“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
二、教材分析本课时主要是以听和说的方式来谈论一些家庭和学校的“规矩和制度”,知道那些时可以做的,那些是不可以做的,让学生先从口头上了解这些规矩和制度,为后面的学习做好准备。三、教学的目的和要求1. 掌握短语be strict with sb.的用法,并介绍be strict in sth.的用法;2. 学生能够根据所学的知识,了解用什么方式/句型来制定规章制度。3. 多听,提高学生的习愿望,敦促学生开口说英语,用本课所学的知识来表达自己的意见。四、教学重点和难点1. 如何正确使用be allowed to do…这一句型(在不同时态中的被动语态运用)。2. 如何获得听力技巧及口语技能的提高。五、教学过程T—teacher S—studentS s—students Bb—blackboardStep 1 Warming up Check their homework first, and see if the Ss can make sentences by using the rules in 4, Section A. If possible, try to give some help.
教学目标:1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满,塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
二、教法学法1、任务型教学法:每个教学环节都是围绕着如何完成一个教学任务来设计的。2、感悟法:创设语境,让学生在一定的语言环境中感悟语言内涵,从而实现悟中学的目的。只有学生自己悟出的东西才能较好地内化为自己的东西。3、合作点拨法:通过教师创设的学习氛围,设置问题和反思质疑,推动师生,生生间的合作探究,小组合作学习,在解决问题中完成教学目标。以培养他们的合作探究的意识与精神。三、教学程序1 导入新课利用课件中的图片导入:在大屏幕上出示汶川大地震中一些悲惨的图片,让同学们说出汶川,然后老师说as well-know a stong earthquake happened in wenchuan,so many kind people go there to help others.再出示一些军人,医疗工作者,志愿者忙碌的身影,特别是温家宝总理看望受伤的孩子,让同学们知道一方有难,四方支持,帮助困难中的人是很有意义的。然后说Would you like to help others?What would you like to do?
初读课文,学习字词。 1.提出读书要求:默读课文,一边读一边画出不认识的字和不理解的词,并借助词典等学习工具书理解。 2.教师检查学生学习情况。 (1)检查生字读音。 小丘( qiū)渲染(xuàn )迂回( yū)蒙古包( měng ) 襟飘带舞( jīn )鄂温克(è) (2)指导易混淆的字。 “襟”是左右结构,左边是“衤”,与衣服有关,表示衣服胸前的部分。 “涩”是左右结构,右边下面是“止”,不能写成“上”。 “裳”下面是“衣”,与衣服有关。 “微”:中间部分不能少一横。 (3)理解较难的词语。 ①联系上下文理解词语。 草原上行车十分洒脱,只要方向不错,怎么走都可以。 “洒脱”的意思是:潇洒自然,不拘束。这个词语反映了草原的广阔无边。 ②理解“襟飘带舞”一词的意思,可以出示蒙古族鲜艳的服装来分析,意思是:衣襟和裙带随风舞动。 ③“翠色欲流”一词可以从难字入手理解,比如“欲”在这里表示“将要”的意思,“翠色欲流”就是绿得太浓了,将要流下来,写出了草原的绿,是充满生命力的。 ④鄂温克:我国少数民族之一,聚居在内蒙古自治区的东北部。
《不懂就要问》是第四册第六单元的一篇讲读课文。讲述了少年孙中山在私塾学习时,因为不明白书里说的是什么意思,壮着胆子向先生提问的故事,赞扬了孙中山勤学好问的精神,引导学生养成不懂就要问的学习习惯。课文有着很强的可读性和教育性。目的是通过学习,教导学生从小养成勤学好问的精神。它是一篇写人的文章。写人不离开记事,在事情的发展过程中,运用人物的语言和当时的环境来表现人物优秀品质是课文突出的特点。课文写的是私塾里上学的事,当时学生的学习方式和先生的教学形式与我们现在学校上课的情景相差甚远,具有很强的时代特征。在学习的过程中,有些例如”私塾”“戒尺”挨打””咿咿呀呀”“摇头晃脑”等词语,学生都可能会感到陌生。在学习的过程中教师也要做相应的指导教学。
本文是一篇语言优美,充满儿童情趣和文学色彩的文章,仿佛呼唤着我们去寻找春天。我们到校园里找一找,也许能在操场边发现刚探出头的小草;我们到野外去找一找,也许能在天空中发现飘飘摇摇的风筝;打开课本,我们还会在课本插图中发现春天的影子;读着课文,我们会感觉自己就是那几个脱掉棉袄,冲出家门,奔向田野的孩子,我们还能体会到寻找春天的急切心情,感受到发现春天的欣喜。二年级学生具有好奇、爱探索、易受感染的心理特点,容易被新鲜的事物、活动的东西所吸引。在一年半的语文学习后,他们已经能够说一段较完整的话,并能在教师创设的情境中体验、感受,达到情感的共鸣,同时也积累了不少生活素材,这些都是学习本课的有利因素。
二、教学目标1、知识目标:认识提土旁,正确认识课文中的9个生字,积累9个词语。2、能力目标:正确,流利地朗读课文;能在田字格中正确描写4个左窄右宽的字;能用一二句话说说春天的迷人景象。3、情感目标:体会春雨中乡村的迷人景象。三、说教学重点:1、能运用多种方法识记本课9个生字,积累9个词语。2、正确,流利的朗读课文,并能读出感情。四、说教学难点:1、体会春雨中乡村的迷人景象。2、用一二句话说说春天的迷人景象。五、说教法学法新的《幼儿园教育纲要》指出:教师应成为幼儿学习活动的支持者、合作者、引导者。活动中应力求形成合作探究式的师生互动、生生互动。因此,活动中除了以积极饱满的情绪影响孩子外,我精选了以下几种教学方法:1、根据幼儿的具体形象思维占主要地位的特点和幼儿语言发展的特点,我采用视听唱玩法,引导幼儿在观察生动形象的图片,充分地刺激幼儿的视觉,用语言和音乐熏陶帮助他们轻松地理解课文内容。
《在牛肚子里旅行》是一篇科学童话。课文利用童话的手法讲述了两只小蟋蟀在玩耍时有一只不小心被牛吞进肚子里。另一只利用积累的科学知识帮助它从牛肚子里逃出来的故事。这篇课文将科学知识与童话融为一体,贴近生活,语言生动,故事情节起伏跌宕,吸引读者。童话的最大特点是具有丰富的想象。《在牛肚子里旅行》通过大胆而丰富的想象,把故事写得充满趣味。课文第七至十九自然段是文章的重点部分,具体讲述了红头“在牛肚子里旅行”的过程。教学时可引导学生进入角色,进行一次奇妙的牛肚子里的探险,在不动声色中了解了科学知识,感受到了童话故事丰富的想象。
《卖火柴的小女孩》统编教材三年级上册第三单元的第一篇精读课文,是丹麦作家安徒生的著名童话。讲述了在下着大雪的大年夜,一个为了生活被迫卖火柴的小女孩冻死街头的故事。表达了作者对当时黑暗社会的痛恨,对贫苦人民的深切同情。文章虚实交替,美丽的幻象和残酷的现实更迭出现,是这篇童话的特点。本文原是人教版六年级下册第四单元“学习外国名篇名著”中的一篇文章,旨在引导学生感知外国作品的特点,理解含义深刻的句子,感受卖火柴的小女孩悲惨的命运,体会作者表达的思想感情。统编教材将文章编排在三年级,“感受童话丰富的想象”为本单元的语文要素,旨在引导学生发现幻象与愿望之间的关系,感受童话丰富的想象,帮助学生建立对童话体裁的初步认识。
三、服务群众,提质增效一是主动作为,助力优化营商环境。青年干部认真落实企业诉求快速响应机制,并在老组员的指导下精准及时响应平台内的企业诉求,并提供解疑释惑的贴心服务,为优化我市营商环境舔砖加瓦。另一方面青年干部主动担起“推广大使”职责,积极推广商事登记全程“网上办”、“AAA智能办”、执照智能审批、执照快递上门等服务内容,并通过线上网办咨询与办事大厅线下服务有机结合,耐心指导群众办事实现“免预约”“全天候”“不见面审批”,以数据的多跑路切实减少了群众的少跑腿,青年干部以实际行动推动数字政府建设不断深化。二是强化监管,确保食品安全落实到位。在老组员的带领下,青年干部积极深入开展食品监督抽检1564批次,并参与创建国家食品安全示范城市工作,通过定制并不断更新市食品安全“两个责任”落实信息公开栏,专门印发“两个手册”(《包保干部工作手册》和《企业落实食品安全主体责任工作手册》),落实食品安全“两个责任”,并推动完成创建广东省食品安全示范县验收工作。
设问:你怎么看待这个问题的?(这是达尔文没有想到的,是有人利用了达尔文的学说,科学应该与其区分开来,但是科学家在研究时,既要做到为追求真理不断探索,又要有一定的人文精神,比如我们只有以人为本,才能找到解决当今社会面临的诸如环保、战争、饥荒等问题的途径,才能构建防止核物理技术、克隆技术、信息技术、生物技术、太空技术等可能对人类造成不可逆转的破坏作用的思想基础、决策机制和社会条件。更重要的是社会和国家应该对此有足够的认识,正因为此,所以现在当一项科学发明出台后,就会有一些法律出台,限制其可能的非人道用途。但是这些影响应不成为我们进行科学探究的阻碍。)(3)科学与宗教的斗争设计意图:再次引导学生认识,科学的探索永无止境,同时也再次认识宗教和科学理论产生的原因。材料1:1972年,美国加利福尼亚教育部竟明文规定,中学生物学课本除进化论外,必须还有神创论的内容,而且两者的页数要各占一半。
过度:诚如牛顿所说 我之所以能够取得今天的成就有很大原因是站在巨人的肩膀之上设问3:为什么这个时代选择了达尔文来完成这一伟大的发现呢?(达尔文的个人努力)补充材料:(1831年起,他随“贝格尔号”考察舰进行环球考察5年。考察结束后,在整理考察资料和实物标本的基础上,经过长期的研究,于1859年出版了《物种起源》一书,确立了生物的进化论说明达尔文的个人努力:学习、考察、学习、不迷信权威、勇于挑战、不断探索的精神,饱览群书,挑战和假设建立在大量的阅读和观察的基础上,科学实证等等。可以说达尔文身上有那个时代的一个浓缩的特征,当然他还有点运气,不过,机遇永远是为那些有准备的人提供的。)探究:达尔文“进化论”的影响思路引领:科学理论发展的影响可以从哪些方面分析?(经济、科学理论本身、人文学科、社会影响(对宗教,社会),对其他国家的影响)设问:达尔文进化论对1859年及以后的社会带来了非常深远的影响。有哪些影响呢?①挑战封建神学的神创世,促进人类认识的飞跃
本课的教学重点是:能正确计算7的加减法。教学难点是:运用所学知识解决生活中简单的加减法问题。根据学生的实际情况《背土豆》共安排两课时,本节课为第一课时。二、说教法与学法学生的经验和活动是他们学习数学的基础。抓住学生的年龄特点和心理特点,从学生感兴趣的小故事导入新课,在观察情景图的过程中,既培养学生的观察能力和语言表达能力,又激发了学生学习数学的兴趣。同时充分利用了学具和多媒体教学手段,调动学生多种感官参与学习。整节课以故事为主线,把教学内容串了起来,尽可能地激发学生的求知欲望。教学过程紧扣教材,根据学生的实际适时引导。有效的学习就是激励学生动手实践、自主探索与合作交流。本课教学中,我尽可能地引导学生自主提问,自己解决问题,让学生在探索、操作、交流获取新知。
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