The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
幂函数是在继一次函数、反比例函数、二次函数之后,又学习了单调性、最值、奇偶性的基础上,借助实例,总结出幂函数的概念,再借助图像研究幂函数的性质.课程目标1、理解幂函数的概念,会画幂函数y=x,y=x2,y=x3,y=x-1,y=x 的图象;2、结合这几个幂函数的图象,理解幂函数图象的变化情况和性质;3、通过观察、总结幂函数的性质,培养学生概括抽象和识图能力.数学学科素养1.数学抽象:用数学语言表示函数幂函数;2.逻辑推理:常见幂函数的性质;3.数学运算:利用幂函数的概念求参数;4.数据分析:比较幂函数大小;5.数学建模:在具体问题情境中,运用数形结合思想,利用幂函数性质、图像特点解决实际问题。重点:常见幂函数的概念、图象和性质;难点:幂函数的单调性及比较两个幂值的大小.
2、班级交流请小组派代表在班级交流,说说在小组学习中的收获和体会。3、教师总结:孙中山先生一生都在为推翻帝制,推进民主革命,实现中华民族的伟大复兴而努力,他是一位伟大的革命先驱,值待我们每个人的尊敬与怀念。活动三:感受孙中山的革命精神(一)学习名言1、出示孙中山先生的名言,指名学生朗读。2、请学生来说说名言的含义。3、老师帮助解读,引导学生体悟孙中山先生的革命精神。4、请学生结合孙中山先生的伟大精神,说说对自己的学习生活的启示。5、齐读名言。(二)学习链接资料1、出示课文中链接资料,学生默读资料。2、讨论:说说我们国家目前的巨大变化,畅想祖国的美好未来。3、教师小结今日中华民族的伟大复兴与革命先辈们的不断探求救国救民之路,奋勇抗争推翻帝制是分不开的,让我们牢记历史,以孙中山等革命先驱为榜样,为祖国的美好未来努力奋斗!
尊敬的老师们、亲爱的同学们,大家早上好,我是高二(3)班的童xx,今天我演讲的题目是“驱赶秋日的寒意,点燃运动的热情”。为了丰富校园文化生活,展示学校教育成果,促进学生德智体美劳全面发展,本周我校将举行秋季运动会。这将是一次展示力与美的盛会,也将是一次体魄与耐力的比拼。运动会是检验学校水平高低的一个标志,也是各个班级、每位同学展示风采的一个舞台。运动会是一个竞技场,优胜劣汰,容不得半点虚假。同一起跑线上,你付出多少汗水,就会有多少回报。没有顽强的拼搏,不会有优异的成果;没有坚定的信心,跑道上不会有你亮丽的身影。体育舞台是人生舞台的一个缩影,鲜花和掌声是献给脚踏实地、顽强拼搏、不畏艰难的人。“重在参与”展现着我们的积极心态,“为班争光”蕴含着我们的集体主义情怀,赛场上人人都是胜利者,结果并不重要智力与体力才是我们追求的目标。运动会不仅可以检验我们的运动水平和班级凝聚力,还可以充分展示我校同学朝气蓬勃的精神面貌。运动会不仅比运动水平运动精神与全校师生对德、智、体全面发展的教育方针的全面理解。
学生阅读欣赏教材第66页王羲之的《兰亭集序》和柳公权的《玄秘塔碑》,然后,教师引导学生说说自己喜欢的字体,并将课前搜集到的字帖或者自己的书法作品与同学分享。设计意图:引导学生欣赏汉字的书法艺术,体验书法的艺术美。环节三:课堂小结,内化提升学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:布置作业,课外延伸课后,以古老而优美的汉字为主题办一期手抄报。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。六、板书设计为了突出重点,让学生整体上感知本节课的主要内容,我将以思维导图的形式设计板书:在黑板中上方的中间位置是课题《美丽文字,民族瑰宝》,下面是:直观形象,生动多姿;形体优美,风格迥异。
孙中山先生一生都在为推翻帝制,推进民主革命,实现中华民族的伟大复 兴而努力,他是一位伟大的革命先驱,值待我们每个人的尊敬与怀念。 活动三:感受孙中山的革命精神(一)学习名言1、出示孙中山先生的名言,指名学生朗读。2、请学生来说说名言的含义。3、老师帮助解读,引导学生体悟孙中山先生的革命精神。4、请学生结合孙中山先生的伟大精神,说说对自己的学习生活的启示。5、齐读名言。(二)学习链接资料1、出示课文中链接资料,学生默读资料。2、讨论:说说我们国家目前的巨大变化,畅想祖国的美好未来。3、教师小结今日中华民族的伟大复兴与革命先辈们的不断探求救国救民之路,奋勇抗争推翻帝制是分不开的,让我们牢记历史,以孙中山等革命先驱为榜样,为祖国的美好未来努力奋斗!
我国作为一个多民族融合的国家,在其发展的过程中都必须考虑到社会各方面的问题。五十六个民族的大家庭需要我们每个人都有一颗宽容的心,用自己的包容心态去处理生活中的每一件事,去处理好各民族的关系。民族团结是一个国家能稳定及更好发展的前提条件,历史的镜子告诉我们,由于民族矛盾,民族歧视所引发的各民族之间的战争和冲突给与了我们的忠告;各民族之间的友好交流,相互学习则在一定程度上促进了民族关系的友好发展,友好交往成为贯穿历史的主流。事实证明中华民族作为世界上秀的民族之一,在社会主义现代化建设的今天取得如此重大的成就,正是因为我们的民族能紧紧的融合在一起,我们能处理好各民族之间的关系,是爱国力量的凝聚,是所有中华儿女的共同努力。
写 了中国历 史的辉煌篇章 。你知道哪些相关的事例呢 ?3、故事屋 : “彝海结盟”4 、小提示 :正是由于有各民族人民的艰苦奋斗 、团结互助 ,才有今天 这个伟大的多 民族国家一一中国。各民族在长期的历史发展 中,形成了 一 种相互依存的密切联系 ,我过经济今天取得的成就是各民族共同努力的结 果。5、相关链接 :课本第 58 页。6 、小提示:在长期实践和不 断交往中 ,各民族相互借鉴、相互欣赏 、 相互促进,共同创 造了光辉灿烂的中华文化 。7、活动园 :下面是 一一些同学查找到的各民族对中华文化贡献 的事例 , 你还能举出其他的事例吗 ?小结:我国是一个统一的多 民族国家,在长期的 生活和实践过程当中 , 各民族相互交往 交流交融 ,相互影响 、相互促进,共同努力建立和建设 了 社会主义新中国,并共同床在了 光辉灿烂的中华文 化。我们各民族是一个 共同体 ,谁也离不开谁。
严格防控疫情。一是严防疫情反弹外溢。我们对XX镇封控区、管控区及重点暴露场所进行严格管理,连续开展“扫楼敲门”行动,确保相关人员“足不出户”“足不出小区”,防止疫情在社区出现反弹。全市倡导非必要不离XX、非必要不出省。二是严防疫情倒灌。这是为了应对当前全国疫情发展出现的形势变化,我们正在加大力度推进的重要工作。重点是像排查出此次XX疫情首两例病例一样,迅速管控排查出涉疫地区来XX返XX人员,以免新的疫情发生。请广大市民朋友密切留意疫情发展动态,如非必要近期不要前往中高风险地区以及疫情发生地区;
要立足于防大汛、抗大旱、抢大险、救大灾,从实际要求出发,抓紧补充储备防汛抗旱抢险物资,做好落实抢险方案和后勤保障。目前已进入汛期,各单位要抓紧查漏补缺,特别是重点险工险段必须将抢险物资提前运抵现场,一旦发生险情,确保“调得出、用得上”。
专项能力考评工作是对专项能力评价的核心活动。考评人员是专项技能认定活动中最重要的要素之一。考评人员是评价活动的实施者和评判者,其考评行为直接决定着评价的质量。通过各种不同形式的培训,提高考评人员的技术业务素质,加强职业道德教育。总之,要通过不断努力,建设一支“科学严谨、开拓进取、务实高效、公正廉洁”的考评人员队伍,保证技能人才评价工作的质量。目前专项能力的考评是有区域限制的,但是因该项技术的专利和唯一性,全国各地都有需求,所以我们要求参照职业技能鉴定的标准严格把握各项工作要求和工作流程,才能在全国范围更好地推广,所以对考评员的要求就要更高。考评员要在规定的专项等级范围内,依据技能标准或评价规范,对专项技能等级认定对象的知识、技能和工作业绩进行考核、评审。要求考评人员必须忠于职守,公正廉洁,具有社会责任感和法纪意识,有本职业精湛的技艺和丰富的经验,才能把好质量关,更好地为参评人员服务、为社会服务。
虽然我们具备了创建全国文明城市的一定条件,但我们还要充分认识到全国文明城市是所有城市品牌中含金量最高、创建难度最大的一个,是最能反映城市整体文明水平的综合性荣誉称号。环境整洁、卫生清洁、交通文明是城市文明的最直接表现,是成功创文的重要保证。今天举办启动仪式的目的是明确目标,提振士气,提升信心,在今后工作中,还靠大家发扬“钉钉子精神”和“工匠精神”,敢于担当,敢于作为。借今天的机会,我想提三点意见,与大家一起共勉,携手共创全国文明城市:
从刚才范建民副市长的上半年服务业完成情况通报来看,我市上半年完成情况总体是比较不错的,增速达到全市平均水平,但同比增速不高。一是去年二季度三产逐渐恢复正常运营,致使今年同比增幅快速回落,由一季度的X%回落到二季度的X%,降幅达X个百分点;二是三产当中占GDP比重较高的金融业(X%)和非营利性服务业(X%)增幅较低,分别为X%和X%,远不达三产的平均增幅,使得三产绝对值偏低;三是铁矿采选企业的停产整顿和X家工业企业应急减排暂停,除本身产值受到影响外,还不同程度地影响到我市交通运输业、批零住餐以及其他服务行业的生产,从而影响三产的总量和增速。
一个城市的长远可持续发展,离不开实体经济的支撑。发展好工业实体经济,要求全区上下聚焦“智能化”、“高精尖”先进制造业,加快发展符合产业定位的产业实体项目,引进培育研发设计、检验检测、销售服务等生产性服务业。工业发展事关我区经济底蕴和城市竞争力,坚定不移地狠抓实体经济是区委、区政府长期的、重要的战略性布局,各部门单位要统一思想,各位企业家朋友要坚定信心,困难必须要克服,工业必须要高标准、高质量发展。经济发展已进入新常态,靠资源、土地推动发展的要素驱动模式正丧失竞争优势,与之对应的是创新驱动成为发展的主要动力,正如房地产行业更加强调地段和位置一样,城市软环境将逐步成为产业发展的核心竞争力。都市工业就是在有限空间内提高工业质效的有效途径,经济新常态为X带来了解决问题的机遇和转型发展的潜力,X都市工业有优势,有基础,有前景。
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