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人教部编版语文九年级下册词四首教案
词人如此有违常规，造成了一种拗峭不凡的气势，词意更加纵横驰骋，抒情更加酣畅淋漓。2.如何理解《满江红》（小住京华）中的“俗子”？从这首词的语境来看，“俗子”当指词人的丈夫。这与“八年风味”的婚姻反思，与“青衫湿”的悲情是前后呼应的。秋瑾在后来写的一首《沁园春》中说：“有多少，遇王郎天壤，辜负才华。”在长篇弹词《精卫石》中说：“道韫文章男不及，偏遇个天壤王郎冤不冤。”这些词句，都是借谢道韫所嫁非人，间接抒发了她对婚姻的失望。王郎天壤（天壤王郎），是谢道韫鄙薄她丈夫王凝之的话，出自《世说新语·贤媛》：“一门叔父，则有阿大、中郎；群从兄弟，则有封、胡、遏、末，不意天壤之中，乃有王郎！”当然，从广义上理解，这首词中的“俗人”，也可泛指世俗之人。秋瑾到日本后写的《鹧鸪天》词中，有“祖国沉沦感不禁，闲来海外觅知音”的词句，可见“觅知音”意指寻求救国之道，不一定指个人的情感问题。
人教部编版语文九年级下册唐雎不辱使命教案
预设 对比与映衬、渲染与烘托。由于文章始终是在人物对话中展开的，人物语言和行为遵循“刺激—反应”模式平行而下，自然形成了对比，造成了映衬互见的效果。如围绕易地问题，就有秦王的欲求与安陵君的坚守，有秦王的无理狡辩与唐雎的据理抗争；在意志较量方面，则有“天子之怒”与“布衣之怒”的对垒。秦王所说的“天子之怒”，唐雎的“未尝闻”；唐雎所说的“布衣之怒”，秦王归之于“免冠徒跣，以头抢地”。一个拒绝回答，非常傲气；一个丑化描述，极为轻蔑。这样，人物形象对比鲜明，相互衬托，将一场正义与非正义的较量真实而生动地展现出来。作者为了追求夸张、强化的效果，多借助人物语言渲染气势、烘托气氛，增强故事的“现场感”。如秦王说“灭韩亡魏”，目的是从气势上压倒对手；唐雎罗列刺客的壮举，也表明了血拼到底的气概。秦王先说“灭韩亡魏”，气势夺人；后说“韩、魏灭亡”，辞格已卑。这些生动的描写，极大地凸显了人物性格。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
统编版三年级语文上第17课古诗三首教学设计教案
《望天门山》是唐代诗人李白途径天门山时看到天门山的壮阔美景而诗兴大发，即兴所作。头两句描写山川气势。后两句写行船的感受。坐在小船上迎着阳光顺流而下，感觉两岸青山相对而来。诗歌通过对天门山景象和内心体验的描述，赞美了大自然的神奇壮丽，表达了乐观豪迈的情感。《饮湖上初晴后雨》这首诗作者以生动传神的笔墨描绘了西湖晴姿和雨姿的美好奇妙,?“晴方好”“雨亦奇”，是诗人对西湖美景的赞誉。诗的后两句“欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜”，诗人用奇妙而又贴切的比喻，写出了西湖的神韵。《望洞庭》选择了月夜遥望的角度，把千里洞庭尽收眼底，抓住最具有代表性的湖光和山色，通过丰富的想象和形象的比喻，独出心裁的把洞庭美景再现于纸上，表现出惊人的艺术功力，给人以莫大的艺术享受。 1.认识“亦、宜”等5个生字，读准多音字“抹、磨”，会写“断、楚”等13个生字。2.有感情地朗读并背诵课文。默写《望天门山》。3.通过想象诗中描绘的景色，结合注释，联系上下文理解诗意与意境，体会诗人热爱祖国山河的感情。4.通过朗读感悟，激发学生对祖国山河的热爱之情。 1.教学重点：能结合注释，用自己的话说出诗句的意思，想象诗中描绘的景色。体会作者热爱大自然，热爱祖国山水的感情，感受诗歌美的意境。培养热爱大自然、热爱祖国的情感。2.教学难点：体会诗文的内容，体会诗人的思想感情。 3课时
统编版三年级语文上第24课司马光教学设计教案
《司马光》统编版教材三年级语文上册第二单元的一篇精读课文，也是小学阶段安排的第一篇文言文，讲述了一个广为流传的小故事，它以精练的笔触，勾勒出一个机敏的七岁男孩的形象。“众皆弃去，光持石击瓮破之”实为文眼，突显了司马光的聪颖机智，遇事沉着冷静。全篇内容简单，言简意赅，但故事情节完整。本课重点是能借助注释，理解课文大意，并用自己的话讲故事。初步感受文言文的特点，简单说出文言文与现代文的区别。本文是中年级学生接触的简单的文言文，它犹如在孩子面前打开了一扇窗户，铺开了一条通道，让他们穿越时空隧道，走近历史先贤，在阅读与思考中汲取古代优秀文化的精髓，这将为培养学生学习古文的兴趣，对于掌握学习古文的方法，为打好学习古文的基础具有重要的地位和作用。为他们进一步了解祖国文化做好铺垫，并对其一生文化素养的积淀起到非常关键的作用。 1.会认“司、跌”等5个生字，会写“司、庭”等7个生字。2.把握好词句间的停顿，能正确、流利地朗读课文。背诵课文。3.借助注释理解课文内容，并能用自己的话讲故事。4.掌握文言文学习的一般方法，培养学生对文言文的喜爱以及对传统文化的热爱之情。 1.教学重点：能借助注释，理解课文大意，并用自己的话讲故事。背诵课文。2.教学难点：通过学法迁移，让学生能初步感悟小古文和其他课文在语言上的不同。 2课时
统编版三年级语文上第27课一个粗瓷大碗教学设计教案
《一个粗瓷大碗》是统编版教材三年级语文上册第八单元的一篇略读课文，本文围绕“粗瓷大碗”讲述了赵一曼把小通讯员盛给她的高粱米饭倒进病号灶的锅里，和战士们一起喝野菜粥；把小通讯员给她找的用来吃饭的碗又一次丢掉了的故事，表现了她在艰苦的环境中关爱战士胜过关心自己，与战士同甘共苦、坚持革命的高贵品质。课文是一篇略读课文，学习时可带着问题默读，边读边思考，这样可以更好地理解课文的内容。教学本文时，要由浅入深地设置问题，让学生带着问题默读课文；还要提示学生，默读时，没读懂的地方标记下来，可以联系上下文进一步思考，也可以读完之后和同学一起探讨。 1.认识“陈、曼”等7个生字，读准多音字“还”。2.能带着问题默读课文，了解围绕“粗瓷大碗”发生的故事。3.能从人物的语言、动作等描写中感受到人物的心情、品质。 1.教学重点：能带着问题默读课文，了解围绕“粗瓷大碗”发生的故事。2.教学难点：深入理解文章内容，感受赵一曼的高贵品质。 1课时
3月28日国旗下讲话：全国中小学生安全教育日
同学们:早上好当你每天背着书包上学时，看到过指示行人过马路的斑马线吗？当你走到路口，看到过为安全站岗的红绿灯吗？当你乘坐火车、汽车时，听到过“为了您的安全，请不要把头、手伸出窗外”的热情关照吗？在我们记事时，就常听爸爸妈妈说“干什么事，都要注意安全”；走进校门，老师也教我们要注意安全；识字以后，在工地、路口等危险的地方都看到过“请注意安全”、“安全第一”的牌子。安全是我们生活中永恒的主题！只有一生平安，才有美好未来。根据国家教育部规定，从1996年起，每年三月的最后一周的星期一为全国中小学生安全教育日， 今天是全国第十五个校园安全教育日。今年的教育主题是“加强疏散演练确保学生平安”。5月12日四川汶川大地震惊醒了世人，这场灾难夺去了整整几万人的生命。在这场灾难中多少家庭支离破碎，多少亲人生死离别。也许有些同学说地震毕竟发生的概率小，那么我就说说我们身边最近发生的一些事吧。
幼儿园中班数学教案：认识上下
活动准备： 1、猴子图片一个，一座大山，一棵大树，桃子若干。 2、各种小动物若干。（如：小鹿、小熊、小猫等。） 3、准备游戏时用的伞、床、桌子、椅子、蘑菇桌等物品。活动过程：1、以小猴找食物，导入活动。 瞧！是谁呀？（小猴子）小猴子肚子饿的咕咕叫，多想找些吃的来掂掂肚子呀！他走呀走，找呀找，看！他走到了什么地方？（小猴走到了山下面，要求幼儿把话说完整。）让我爬上山去看看有没有什么好吃的。小猴现在又在什么地方了呀？（小猴到了山的上面。）让我看看前面有没有什么好吃的？（有棵树，树上有桃子。）小猴要去摘桃子，先要干什么？（小猴先要走到山的下面。）（小猴再走到大树的下面。）桃子在哪儿呀？小猴能摘到桃子了吗？（不能）怎么办呢？（小猴子爬呀爬，爬到树上）摘个桃子吃饱了，咕噜咕噜滑下树。
大班数学教案：认识序数
2、掌握序数词，会用第几准确地表示物体在序列中的位置。认真听清楚各项活动的规则，用过的物品能归还原处。材料准备：1、幼儿人手一本《幼儿园课程指导.数学》。2、小黑板一块，粉笔若干。投影仪活动过程：
人教版高中历史必修3从“师夷长技”到维新变法教案
4、维新思想推动下的变法运动虽然失败了。但这是中国近代真正意义上的一次思想解放潮流，为什么？展开：维新派提倡西学，兴民权，对封建专制制度和传统观念进行了冲击，促进了中国人民的觉醒，为资产阶级民主思想的传播奠定了基础，具有思想解放的启蒙作用。是一次救亡图存的爱国运动，也是一次发展资本主义的改革运动；他们提倡资产阶级新学，批判封建主义旧学，引导人们重新认识世界，他们痛感民族危机的严重，号召人们奋起救国，谋求国家的独立富强；给古老的中国社会注入的活力是不可低估的，站在历史长河的高度看，由传统农耕社会向近代工业社会转变是一股不可抗拒的历史潮流，尽管它在19世纪末的中国遭到了暂时挫折，但对清朝的封建专制统治却是一次巨大的强烈的冲击波，它留下的痕迹是永不磨灭的，是永远鼓舞与启迪后人的。
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness- Discovering Useful Structures—tag questions教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教学过程】Step1: 语法自主探究一、基本组成方法1.肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分（前肯后否） You often play badminton, don’t you? 你经常打羽毛球，是吗？You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房，是吗？She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去过上海，是吗？2.否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分（前否后肯） It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美丽的花，是吗？You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天没去滑冰，是吗？They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他们不能在星期五之前完成，是吗？
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
XX-XX学年第二学期新学期国旗下讲话稿
尊敬的各位老师、亲爱的各位同学： 大家上午好！ 冬去春来，春意盎然，春天孕育着万千希望，意味着无限可能。在淅沥的春雨里，伴随着元宵节的鞭炮声，我们迎来了XX年春季学期。值此新学期开学之际，谨向全校师生员工致以新春的问候和最诚挚的祝福！祝大家新春快乐，猴年吉祥，身体健康，学业有成，工作顺利，平安幸福！ 回首XX年，丹中全体师生团结进取，奋力拼搏，扎实有效地推进各项工作，取得了令人瞩目的成绩。 整体办学水平不断提升。XX年，学校被评为xx市文明单位和依法治校示范校。XX年，学校成为南京大学“创新人才培养战略合作伙伴”，被中国科学技术大学等著名高校评选为“优质生源基地”。 教学质量稳步提高。XX届高考本一达线率为56%，本二达线率为93%；400分以上6人，北大、清华录取8人。文理科进入xx省前100名3人，徐xx同学以406分列xx省文科第8名，创历史新高。高二学生学业水平考试407人取得了4A的成绩，人均加分达3.73分，一次性合格率达到100%，在xx市遥遥领先。
人教版高中政治必修4第十课创新意识与社会进步教案
2．辩证的否定(1)辩证的否定是事物的自我否定。事物内部存在着肯定方面和否定方面，它们既对立又统一。最初，肯定方面处于支配地位，否定方面处于被支配地位。在这种情况下，事物就被肯定着。但是，在矛盾双方的斗争中，否定方面总会由弱变强。一旦否定方面由被支配地位上升为支配地位，事物就转化到了自己的对立面，实现了对事物的否定。事物最终之所以被否定，根源在于事物的内部，是事物内部的否定因素战胜了肯定因素。因此，事物的否定是自我否定。(2)辩证的否定是事物发展的环节和联系的环节。所谓发展，是指新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡。而实现这一过程必须要对旧事物进行否定，否定实现了事物由旧质向新质的飞跃。新事物在否定旧事物时，并不是把旧事物全盘抛弃，一笔勾销。旧事物是新事物的母体，新事物从旧事物那里脱胎而来，新事物是在批判地继承旧事物中的一切积极的有生命力的因素的基础上发展起来的。这样，在新旧事物之间就存在着必然的联系。
