(1)小朋友都带来了小时侯穿的衣服,去试一试现在还穿得下吗? (幼儿试穿小时侯的衣物,感觉身体上的长大。)(2)幼儿说身体的变化。 三、出示长颈鹿测量尺,感受身高的变化,1幼儿和长颈鹿比身高,利用图卡记录比较身高的变化。 老师这里有一头长颈鹿,它也想和小朋友比比身高,谁愿意和长劲鹿比一比呢? 2、小结:我们的头、身体、手、脚等各个地方都长大了,说明我们真的长大了。 四. 讨论自己怎样长高长大的,感受爸爸妈妈的辛苦。
2、教师:这两个小动物它们今天还带来了一个故事哦,请小朋友们来听一听这个好听的故事吧!教师讲述故事内容。3、教师提问:教师:小公鸡和小鸭子在做什么呢?当鸭子啄不到虫子的时候是谁来帮他啄的呢?小公鸡是怎么样帮助小鸭子的呢?小公鸡不会游泳,是谁来救他的?小鸭子又是怎么样救小公鸡的呢?教师小结:小鸡和小鸭子它们是一对好朋友,他们互相关心、互相帮助。
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1.关于二次根式的概念,要注意以下几点:(1)从形式上看,二次根式是以根号“ ”表示的代数式,这里的开方运算是最后一步运算。如 , 等不是二次根式,而是含有二次根式的代数式或二次根式的运算;(2)当一个二次根式前面乘有一个有理数或有理式(整式或分式)时,虽然最后运算不是开方而是乘法,但为了方便起见,我们把它看作一个整体仍叫做二次根式,而前面与其相乘的有理数或有理式就叫做二次根式的系数;(3)二次根式的被开方数,可以是某个确定的非负实数,也可以是某个代数式表示的数,但其中所含字母的取值必须使得该代数式的值为非负实数;(4)像“ , ”等虽然可以进行开方运算,但它们仍属于二次根式。2.二次根式的主要性质(1) ; (2) ; (3) ;(4)积的算术平方根的性质: ;(5)商的算术平方根的性质: ;
一、教材的地位与作用 本节主要学习一元一次不等式组及其解集的概念,并要求学生会用数轴确定解集。它是一元一次不等式的后续学习,也是一种基本的数学模型,也为下节和今后解决实际生产和生活问题奠定了坚实的知识基础。另外,整个学习的过程中数轴起着不可替代的作用,处处渗透着数形结合的思想,这种数学思想会一直影响着学生今后数学的学习。二、学情分析从学生学习的心理基础和认知特点来说,学生已经学习了一元一次不等式,并能较熟练地解一元一次不等式,能将简单的实际问题抽象为数学模型,有一定的数学化归能力。但学生将两个一元一次不等式的解集在同一数轴上表示会产生一定的困惑。这个年龄段的学生,以感性认识为主,并向理性认知过渡,所以,本节课的设计是通过学生所熟悉的问题情境,让学生独立思考,合作交流,从而引导其自主学习。
让学生先独立解决⑴题,再小组交流⑵题的答案,找到解题的方法.2、例2,例3是对平方根概念的巩固与拓展,在例2中由于学生还不熟于平方根的表示方法,所以应在平方根的概念和±号上加以明确,而例3则要把握平方根概念的本质,根据该数的正负或0来确定其平方根,这部分内容可用板演或展台展示结果的方式进行,让学生独立完成,应给予恰当的评价.3、最后,我又设计了一道辨析题:在做一道求4的平方根的题目时,小明说:“4的平方根是2”,小红说:“4的平方根是-2”,小强说:“2是4的平方根”小芳说:“-2是4的平方根”,请问他们的说法正确吗?通过这道题目,使学生在熟悉平方根概念的基础上更加深理解,同时对以往五种运算中从未出现过的一题两解的现象作出了解释,使学生明白了一种整体与局部的关系,再一次突出了重点.
三、说教法和学法:1、说教法:本节课采用几何画板与电子白板相结合的教学手段,使操作过程形象、直观呈现,以便学生更好的理解。在教学过程中,引导学生去探索,使学生感受到添加辅助线的数学思想,更好地掌握三角形内角和定理的证明及简单的应用,2、说学法:根据本节课特点和学生的实际,在教学过程中给学生足够的时间认真、仔细地动手书写证明过程,使学生的学习落到实处。同时,培养学生科学的学习方法和自信心。四、说教学过程设计教学过程的设计有:1、问题引入新课:七年级已经学习三角形内角和定理内容。这样从已经学过的知识引入,符合学生的认知规律。在拼图活动中发展思维的灵活性、创造性,为下一环节“说理”证明作好准备,使学生体会到数学来源于实践,同时对新知识的学习有了期待。
本环节运用了一个阶梯式的问答方法,帮助突破本节课的难点。同时,从具体的实际问题入手,由特殊问题到一般规律的揭示,不仅解决了难点问题,而且从另外一个角度讲也渗透给了学生的数形结合思想,还有利于学生主动探索意识的培养。4、自主评价本环节主要是应用本节课所学的知识以及所积累形成的学习经验和体验解决问题的过程,即课堂巩固训练。在练习题的选择上,由简单到复杂。先是结合图象获取信息进行简单的填空和选择,此题属于A组题型,检验学生的掌握情况;然后进行了一道B组题,关于“一次函数与一元一次方程的关系”知识点的灵活运用,进一步通过练习体会它们的关系。5、自主发展:最后一道则是特殊的区别于之前所学习的分段函数练习,发散学生思维问题的训练。让学生体会分段函数的特点,并掌握求分段函数解析式的方法。
(2)比赛过程中演讲者要注意以下几个方面:①表达技巧方面:要观点鲜明,适当使用一些表明个人倾向的词句;要重点突出、层次分明,恰当使用关联词和修辞手法;要与听众沟通、交流,营造气氛;要少用或不用生僻词语、专业术语,多用短句,适当重复。②发音方面:音量适中、自然、有变化,吐字清楚,读音准确,使用重音强调重点,表达感情。③体态语方面:双眼平视前方,与观众进行目光交流;姿势放松,体态自然,做到落落大方、从容自信;根据需要辅以手势,但不宜频繁、夸张。而听众要认真倾听,保持安静。(3)比赛最后,根据评分给参赛者颁奖。
一、导入新课在运动领域,美国有篮球梦之队,中国有跳水梦之队。1982年11月24日,中国姑娘吕伟从10米跳台纵身一跃,瞬间惊艳了全世界。这节课,我们一起来学习新闻特写《“飞天”凌空——跳水姑娘吕伟夺魁记》,感受吕伟那“飞天”之美。二、教学新课目标导学一:阅读文章,把握内容1.初读文章,思考:这则新闻特写报道了一件什么事?它是着重抓住什么场面来细致刻画的?明确:这则新闻特写报道的是“跳水姑娘吕伟在新德里亚运会上赢得金牌”的事。是着重抓住吕伟跳水动作来细致刻画的。2.再读课文,思考:本文记叙吕伟跳水过程时是按照什么顺序来写的?还记叙了哪些内容?明确:是按照“准备—起跳—腾空—入水”的顺序来记叙的。本文作者首先记叙吕伟跳水之前的场面,描绘出一幅静态画面;再写吕伟跳水动作全过程,其中包括“准备”“起跳”“腾空”“入水”四个部分;最后写吕伟跳水后观众的反应和裁判评分等情况。目标导学二:研读课文,体会写作技巧
读序言,可以了解内容概要、写作缘由和过程,明确写书的纲领和目的。学生活动一:用5分钟时间浏览一篇序言(译者序和作者序任挑一篇),运用跳读法采集信息点,记录在便利贴上。并互动交流。小结:序言告知我们,“红星照耀中国”是作者在中国及世界局势即将发生大转变的关键一年,冒险来到西北红色区域采访后得出的结论。那么他在苏区见到了什么,听到了什么呢?让我们把视线焦点集中到他笔下那一群“不可征服”的革命青年身上。(二)读目录,了解主要内容及写作顺序1.学生浏览目录,说一说,这本书的写作顺序是怎么样的?主要写了哪几方面的内容?【方法指导】读目录,可以对作品的内容要点和篇章结构有所了解,迅速查阅到所需要的部分。明确:《红星照耀中国》是一部文笔优美的纪实性很强的报道性作品。作者按照事件发生的自然时间顺序真实记录了自1936年6月至10月在我国西北革命根据地进行实地采访的所见所闻。该书绝大部分素材来自作者采访的第一手资料,向全世界真实报道了中国和中国工农红军以及许多红军领袖、红军将领的情况。
明确:导语部分讲了首届诺贝尔奖颁发和诺贝尔的遗嘱。主体部分讲了首届诺贝尔奖获得者及其贡献,诺贝尔奖颁发的机构、时间及地点,诺贝尔奖的奖金来源及评议权等消息背景。目标导学二:熟读课文,探究新闻内容1.“路透社斯德哥尔摩1901年12月10日电”属于什么内容?有什么作用?明确:这是新闻的电头,交代了通讯社名称、发电地点、时间,表明消息材料真实可靠,报道及时。2.第二自然段写了什么内容?有什么作用?明确:语段中一一列举了此次诺贝尔奖的各个门类的获奖者的国籍、姓名、所获得的奖项以及他们所做出的贡献,这些都充分体现了新闻内容的准确性和真实性。3.第三自然段中,作者交代了什么内容?有什么作用?明确:语段明确了诺贝尔奖的颁奖机构、颁奖时间和颁奖地点,使所报道的内容简洁明了,便于读者了解和掌握。
当汽车行驶在乡间小道时,作家冯骥才再也没有了写作的冲动。往日白砖青瓦的农舍冒出了西洋式的尖顶和闪着异光的马赛克,炊烟袅袅,小桥流水成了埋藏在心底的梦。冯先生开始四处奔波,大声疾呼:救救我们的文化遗产!中国文化博大而宽广。她无处不在——融于书本,徜徉于江南小道,盘旋在峭壁飞檐……我们被这种浓厚的文化信息包围着,却道貌岸然地做着刽子手。忘记历史就是背叛。我们的文化遗产是历史的见证。秦始皇的兵马俑至今气宇轩昂地挺立着,隋朝大运河的波澜依旧拍打着千年的岸堤……孟江女的哭声凄婉悲恸,纤夫的号子似乎仍在耳边萦绕。沉淀了千年的沉浮、繁华、屈辱、悲愤,这些文化遗产烫帖了坎坷的心灵,将肃穆呈于世人。刀光剑影去了,长歌悲哭停止了,豪情厮杀消逝了……一切随着大江东去,只有千年松柏和着轻风耳语。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.