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大班科学教案：中国茶文化
【活动目标】 1、认识，了解几种生活中常见的茶叶。 2、通过品茶，初步认识到茶叶是一种解渴的好饮料。 3、引发制作“茶饮料”的兴趣，培养想象力和动手能力。 4、通过对茶文化的了解，激发幼儿对祖国文化的自豪和热爱。【活动准备】 1、幼儿在家品尝家长泡的茶叶，并让他们在品尝的过程中了解各种茶的名称并从家里带自己喜欢喝的茶叶到幼儿园。 2、绿茶、红茶等：茉莉花、菊花、玫瑰花冰糖分别放在小盘子里，每个小盘子一把小勺、孩子自己的喝水杯一个。 3、有关茶知识的课件。 4、《茶叶的聚会》故事磁带。【活动过程】 1、激发幼儿对茶的兴趣： （1）师：“上星期老师布置了一个任务，让小朋友回家品尝爸爸妈妈或者是爷爷奶奶泡的茶，并了解茶的名称，有谁能把自己品茶的经过和了解到的有关茶的事情，与小朋友一起分享。 （2）请幼儿讲述，鼓励幼儿讲述的越多越好，每位幼儿讲述完，教师要用一句概述性语言小结。
公司领导在春节年会讲话发言稿
当然，在肯定20**年各项工作的同时，我们更应有清醒的认识和更为远大的目标。在即将到来的20**年里，我们正面临着新的挑战和发展机遇，身处激烈的行业竞争中，面对全球经济倒退、国内经济明显下滑和汽车市场的增长止步，各汽车主机厂产品、市场份额竞争趋于白热化，经销商之间价格恶性竞争对我们都造成非常大的压力。但是，国际形势风云变幻，中日关系的恶化对日系品牌造成了重创，但对非日系品牌的又是一次很好的提升体会，所以我们更应把握机遇顺势提升，重塑~~在山西汽车市场上“领头羊”的作用。
公司领导在端午节讲话发言稿
端午文化节的筹备工作已进入紧张的倒计时阶段，必须做到重点突出、有条不紊。当前要抓好三个方面的具体工作。 一是要根据总体方案迅速制定各项活动的执行子方案。各相关责任部门要根据责任分工，倒排时间，把任务明确到人、落实到天。 二是迅速加大对上争取和协调工作。要抓好对上活动衔接，力争早日得到文化部、省政府批复文件和对本届端午文化节的具体要求和支持措施，便于尽快转入实施阶段。同时，积极向上级相关部门争取资金，弥补本届活动经费不足的问题。
在行业协会座谈会上的讲话发言
行业协会是社团组织，发展社团组织是发展社会主义市场经济的必然要求，也是加强和创新社会管理的重要内容。X提出“推动行业协会、商会改革和发展，强化行业自律，发挥沟通企业与政府的作用。并指出，完善扶持政策，推动政府部门向社会组织转移职能，向社会组织开放更多的公共资源和领域。前不久闭幕的全国两会政府工作报告中强调，要发挥社会组织在社会管理中的积极作用，把理顺政府与公民和社会组织的关系，作为当前和今后一段时期全面推进经济体制、政府体制等各项改革，破解发展难题要理顺的五个关系之一。
领导在全年工作会议上的发言
二是要坚持民主集中制原则，要通过民主生活会、谈心等活动不断加强班子间的团结，日常工作中也要加强沟通交流，互相补台，增强团结的质量；三是要切实发挥好“一把手”的“班长”作用，要严格要求班子成员，抓好作风建设，争取把班子建设成为团结和谐、积极进取、把握全局、开拓高效、科学管理的善于、敢于打硬仗坚强领导核心。二、进一步加强干部队伍建设。有了好的领导班子，还需要有一支好的干部队伍加以贯彻，好的计划和措施才能得以真正的落实。首先要加强干部职工思想锤炼与教育，要通过诸如讲座、拓展训练、外出参观等多种形式，不断加强干部职工的思想修养，充实员工的大脑，要加强人文关怀与心理疏导，把关心职工、爱护职工、培养职工、提升职工放在支行工作十分重要的位置；其次要加强员工形势教育与学习。要引导职工了解国家的大政方针，明确央行的职责任务、吃透辖区经济金融形势，深刻理解面临的机遇与挑战，只有正确地面对形势，才能对自己行动加以正确的规划，才能通过自身努力把自身的价值实现主动融入社会价值建设中来；第三要加强业务培训与学习，近年来新业务不断推出，金融创新层出不穷，作为监督管理机关，我们的员工一定要增强自身业务技能，增强对新型金融知识的学习与了解，用正确理论对工作做出有效指导，不断提升履职效能，推动工作从前进走向前进。
端午节在国旗下讲话演讲稿发言稿
端午节，门插艾，香满堂，吃粽子，洒白酒，龙舟下水喜洋洋。这些，都是曾经端午节上最热闹的活动，然而，随着时代的变迁，社会节奏的加快，外来文化的大举入侵，中国人不再眷顾流传几千年的中国传统文化，而是将目光转向了“圣诞节”“愚人节”这样的节日，面对这种现状，我们不得不感到悲哀，发出“端午节是否不再姓“中”这样的疑问。当我们还沉浸在西洋节日的欢声笑语中时，据可靠消息说“亚洲某国准备向联合国教科文组织申报端午节为本国的文化遗产，目前已将其列入国家遗产名录。听到这种消息，中国人除了惊讶只有尴尬，这不仅仅是一个传统节日的得失，不仅仅是少了几项庆祝活动，更重要的是，这是中国的传统节日，文化内涵丰富，留存着华夏民族独特的文化记忆，每过一次传统节日，就是中华民族凝聚力和向心力的一次加强和洗礼，如今，这个拥有XX多年历史的传统佳节眼瞅着即将成为他国的国家遗产，我们将有多么尴尬?
高二学生国旗下讲话：在思想下学习
尊敬的老师们、亲爱的同学们：大家早上好！前些天，诺贝尔奖得主陆陆续续揭晓，这些与我们朝夕相处的学科，在十月份聚焦了人们的目光，也让人看到了这些基础学科的力量。说这些，肯定会有人对此不屑，我们每天打交道的语文，不过是背一些东西，写一些废话，学几篇课文，我们每天打交道的理化生，不过就是做一些题，背一些结论，考几次试。这就是我们对真正的学习所持有的态度和方式吗？我们与这些基础学科相伴了多少年，认识仅停留于表象吗？这里可以与大家分享几个例子。1957年诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁曾说，他在西南联大时老师辛勤讲授的基础知识给了他扎实的功底，这些在后来依然有用。留学时导师要来时不时地提出一些新观点也给他留下了深刻的印象。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
人教版高中数学选修3离散型随机变量及其分布列(1)教学设计
4.写出下列随机变量可能取的值，并说明随机变量所取的值表示的随机试验的结果．(1)一个袋中装有8个红球，3个白球，从中任取5个球，其中所含白球的个数为X.(2)一个袋中有5个同样大小的黑球，编号为1,2,3,4,5，从中任取3个球，取出的球的最大号码记为X.(3). 在本例(1)条件下，规定取出一个红球赢2元，而每取出一个白球输1元，以ξ表示赢得的钱数，结果如何？[解] (1)X可取0,1,2,3.X＝0表示取5个球全是红球；X＝1表示取1个白球，4个红球；X＝2表示取2个白球，3个红球；X＝3表示取3个白球，2个红球．(2)X可取3,4,5.X＝3表示取出的球编号为1,2,3；X＝4表示取出的球编号为1,2,4；1,3,4或2,3,4.X＝5表示取出的球编号为1,2,5；1,3,5；1,4,5；2,3,5；2,4,5或3,4,5.(3) ξ＝10表示取5个球全是红球；ξ＝7表示取1个白球，4个红球；ξ＝4表示取2个白球，3个红球；ξ＝1表示取3个白球，2个红球．
人教版高中数学选修3二项式系数的性质教学设计
1.对称性与首末两端“等距离”的两个二项式系数相等,即C_n^m=C_n^(n"-" m).2.增减性与最大值 当k(n+1)/2时,C_n^k随k的增加而减小.当n是偶数时,中间的一项C_n^(n/2)取得最大值;当n是奇数时,中间的两项C_n^((n"-" 1)/2) 与C_n^((n+1)/2)相等,且同时取得最大值.探究2.已知(1+x)^n =C_n^0+C_n^1 x+...〖+C〗_n^k x^k+...+C_n^n x^n 3.各二项式系数的和C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.令x=1 得(1+1)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1 +...+C_n^n=2^n所以，(a+b)^n 的展开式的各二项式系数之和为2^n1. 在(a+b)8的展开式中,二项式系数最大的项为 ,在(a+b)9的展开式中,二项式系数最大的项为 . 解析:因为(a+b)8的展开式中有9项,所以中间一项的二项式系数最大,该项为C_8^4a4b4=70a4b4.因为(a+b)9的展开式中有10项,所以中间两项的二项式系数最大,这两项分别为C_9^4a5b4=126a5b4,C_9^5a4b5=126a4b5.答案:1.70a4b4 126a5b4与126a4b5 2. A=C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…与B=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…的大小关系是( )A.A>B B.A=B C.A<B D.不确定 解析:∵(1+1)n=C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n,(1-1)n=C_n^0-C_n^1+C_n^2-…+(-1)nC_n^n=0,∴C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…=2n-1,即A=B.答案:B
人教版高中数学选修3成对数据的相关关系教学设计
由样本相关系数??≈0.97,可以推断脂肪含量和年龄这两个变量正线性相关，且相关程度很强。脂肪含量与年龄变化趋势相同.归纳总结1．线性相关系数是从数值上来判断变量间的线性相关程度，是定量的方法．与散点图相比较，线性相关系数要精细得多，需要注意的是线性相关系数r的绝对值小，只是说明线性相关程度低，但不一定不相关，可能是非线性相关．2．利用相关系数r来检验线性相关显著性水平时，通常与0.75作比较，若|r|>0.75，则线性相关较为显著，否则不显著．例2. 有人收集了某城市居民年收入(所有居民在一年内收入的总和)与A商品销售额的10年数据,如表所示.画出散点图，判断成对样本数据是否线性相关，并通过样本相关系数推断居民年收入与A商品销售额的相关程度和变化趋势的异同.
人教版高中数学选修3离散型随机变量的方差教学设计
3.下结论.依据均值和方差做出结论.跟踪训练2. A、B两个投资项目的利润率分别为随机变量X1和X2，根据市场分析， X1和X2的分布列分别为X1 2% 8% 12% X2 5% 10%P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2求：(1)在A、B两个项目上各投资100万元， Y1和Y2分别表示投资项目A和B所获得的利润，求方差D(Y1)和D(Y2)；(2)根据得到的结论，对于投资者有什么建议？ 解：(1)题目可知，投资项目A和B所获得的利润Y1和Y2的分布列为：Y1 2 8 12 Y2 5 10P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2所以 ;; 解：(2) 由(1)可知 ，说明投资A项目比投资B项目期望收益要高；同时 ，说明投资A项目比投资B项目的实际收益相对于期望收益的平均波动要更大.因此，对于追求稳定的投资者，投资B项目更合适;而对于更看重利润并且愿意为了高利润承担风险的投资者，投资A项目更合适.
人教版高中数学选修3离散型随机变量的均值教学设计
对于离散型随机变量，可以由它的概率分布列确定与该随机变量相关事件的概率。但在实际问题中，有时我们更感兴趣的是随机变量的某些数字特征。例如，要了解某班同学在一次数学测验中的总体水平，很重要的是看平均分；要了解某班同学数学成绩是否“两极分化”则需要考察这个班数学成绩的方差。我们还常常希望直接通过数字来反映随机变量的某个方面的特征，最常用的有期望与方差.二、 探究新知探究1.甲乙两名射箭运动员射中目标靶的环数的分布列如下表所示：如何比较他们射箭水平的高低呢？环数X 7 8 9 10甲射中的概率 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4乙射中的概率 0.15 0.25 0.4 0.2类似两组数据的比较,首先比较击中的平均环数,如果平均环数相等，再看稳定性.假设甲射箭n次，射中7环、8环、9环和10环的频率分别为：甲n次射箭射中的平均环数当n足够大时，频率稳定于概率，所以x稳定于7×0.1+8×0.2+9×0.3+10×0.4=9.即甲射中平均环数的稳定值(理论平均值)为9,这个平均值的大小可以反映甲运动员的射箭水平.同理，乙射中环数的平均值为7×0.15+8×0.25+9×0.4+10×0.2=8.65.
人教版高中数学选修3分类变量与列联表教学设计
一、 问题导学前面两节所讨论的变量,如人的身高、树的胸径、树的高度、短跑100m世界纪录和创纪录的时间等,都是数值变量,数值变量的取值为实数.其大小和运算都有实际含义.在现实生活中,人们经常需要回答一定范围内的两种现象或性质之间是否存在关联性或相互影响的问题.例如,就读不同学校是否对学生的成绩有影响,不同班级学生用于体育锻炼的时间是否有差别,吸烟是否会增加患肺癌的风险,等等,本节将要学习的独立性检验方法为我们提供了解决这类问题的方案。在讨论上述问题时,为了表述方便,我们经常会使用一种特殊的随机变量,以区别不同的现象或性质,这类随机变量称为分类变量.分类变量的取值可以用实数表示,例如,学生所在的班级可以用1,2,3等表示,男性、女性可以用1,0表示,等等.在很多时候,这些数值只作为编号使用,并没有通常的大小和运算意义,本节我们主要讨论取值于{0,1}的分类变量的关联性问题.
人教版高中数学选修3一元线性回归模型及其应用教学设计
1.确定研究对象，明确哪个是解释变量，哪个是响应变量；2.由经验确定非线性经验回归方程的模型；3.通过变换，将非线性经验回归模型转化为线性经验回归模型；4.按照公式计算经验回归方程中的参数，得到经验回归方程；5.消去新元，得到非线性经验回归方程；6.得出结果后分析残差图是否有异常 ．跟踪训练1.一只药用昆虫的产卵数y与一定范围内的温度x有关，现收集了6组观测数据列于表中： 经计算得： 线性回归残差的平方和: ∑_(i=1)^6?〖(y_i-(y_i ) ?)〗^2=236,64,e^8.0605≈3167.其中 分别为观测数据中的温度和产卵数，i=1,2,3,4,5,6.(1)若用线性回归模型拟合，求y关于x的回归方程 (精确到0.1）；(2)若用非线性回归模型拟合，求得y关于x回归方程为 且相关指数R2＝0.9522． ①试与(1)中的线性回归模型相比较，用R2说明哪种模型的拟合效果更好 ?②用拟合效果好的模型预测温度为35℃时该种药用昆虫的产卵数.(结果取整数).
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
