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人教A版高中数学必修二立体图形直观图教学设计
1.直观图：表示空间几何图形的平面图形，叫做空间图形的直观图直观图往往与立体图形的真实形状不完全相同，直观图通常是在平行投影下得到的平面图形2.给出直观图的画法斜二侧画法观察：矩形窗户在阳光照射下留在地面上的影子是什么形状？眺望远处成块的农田，矩形的农田在我们眼里又是什么形状呢？3. 给出斜二测具体步骤（1）在已知图形中取互相垂直的X轴Y轴，两轴相交于O，画直观图时，把他们画成对应的X'轴与Y'轴，两轴交于O'。且使∠X'O'Y'=45°（或135°）。他们确定的平面表示水平面。（2）已知图形中平行于X轴或y轴的线段，在直观图中分别画成平行于X'轴或y'轴的线段。（3）已知图形中平行于X轴的线段，在直观图中保持原长度不变，平行于Y轴的线段，在直观图中长度为原来一半。4.对斜二测方法进行举例：对于平面多边形，我们常用斜二测画法画出他们的直观图。如图 A'B'C'D'就是利用斜二测画出的水平放置的正方形ABCD的直观图。其中横向线段A'B'=AB，C'D'=CD；纵向线段A'D'=1/2AD，B'C'=1/2BC；∠D'A'B'=45°，这与我们的直观观察是一致的。5.例一：用斜二测画法画水平放置的六边形的直观图(1)在六边形ABCDEF中，取AD所在直线为X轴，对称轴MN所在直线为Y轴，两轴交于O'，使∠X'oy'=45°（2）以o'为中心，在X'上取A'D'=AD，在y'轴上取M'N'=½MN。以点N为中心，画B'C'平行于X'轴，并且等于BC；再以M'为中心，画E'F'平行于X‘轴并且等于EF。 （3）连接A'B',C'D',E'F',F'A',并擦去辅助线x轴y轴，便获得正六边形ABCDEF水平放置的直观图A'B'C'D'E'F' 6. 平面图形的斜二测画法（1）建两个坐标系，注意斜坐标系夹角为45°或135°；（2）与坐标轴平行或重合的线段保持平行或重合；（3）水平线段等长，竖直线段减半；（4）整理.简言之：“横不变，竖减半，平行、重合不改变。”
人教版新课标高中地理必修2第六章第一节人地关系思想的演变教案
环境问题 是伴着人口问题、资源问题和发展问题产生。本质是发展问题 ，可持续发展。6分析可持续发展的概念、内涵和 原则？可持续发展的含义：可持续发展是这样的发展，它既满足当代人的需求，而又不损害后代人满足其需求的能力。可持续发展的内涵：生态持续发展 ，发展的基础；经济持续发展，发展条件；社会持续发展，发展目的。可持续发展的原则：公平性原则——代内、代际、人与物、国家与地区之间；持续性原则——经济活动保持在资源环境承载力之内；共同性原则— —地球是一个整体。【总结新课】可持续发 展的含义：可持续发展是这样的发展，它既满足当代人的需求，而又不损害后代人满足其需求的能力。可持续发展的内涵：生态持续发展，发展的基础；经济持续发展，发展条件；社会持续发展，发展目的。
人教版新课标高中地理必修2第四章第一节工业的区位因素与区位选择教案
教学目标1.知识与技能目标：结合实例理解影响工业区位选择的因素。联系实际理解工业区位的发展变化。理解环境对工业区位的影响。2.过程与方法目标：利用图表，分析影响 工业区位，培养学生应用基础知识及读图分析能力。了解本地工业发展情况，培养学生的分析能力。3.情感态度价值观：通过对工业区位因素的学习，激发学生探究地理问题的兴趣。由环境对工业区位选择的影响，培养学生的环保意识，树立工业发展必须走可持续发展之路的思想。教学重点1影响工业区位的主要因素；2.运用工业区选择的基本原理对工厂进行合理的区位选择。教学难点 判断影响某个工厂区位的主导因素及其合理布局。教学方法 案例分析法、对比分析法、读图分析法、探究法教学用具 多媒体课件，图表及补充材料课堂类型
人教版新课标高中地理必修2第三章第三节以畜牧业为主的农业地域类型教案
知识与技能1．了解大牧场放牧业和乳畜业两种农业地域类型及其分布。2．通过学习大牧场放牧业，学会分析农业区位因素，训练读图分析能力。3．掌握大牧场放牧业在经营方式、商品化、专业化、经济效益等方面的特点。4．解西欧乳畜业的形成因素。过程 与方法1．通过对潘帕斯草原大牧场放牧业区位因素的分析，学会归纳大牧场放牧业的区位条件。2．把西欧乳畜业和潘帕斯草原大牧场放牧业的区位条件作比较。情感态度与价值观1．自然条件是农业地域类型形成的条件，人类必须尊重自然规律，才能天人合一。2．人文条件也越来越大地影响到农业的区位选择，事物是发展的，不能用静止的观点看待问题。【教学重点】1．理解大牧场放牧业和乳畜业两类农业地域类型的区位因素。2．利用图表资料分析农业区位因素的能力。
人教版高中地理必修3区域工业化与城市化—以我国珠江三角洲地区为例说课稿
A.城镇数量猛增B.城市规模不断扩大【设计意图】通过读图的对比分析，提高学生提取信息以及对比分析问题的能力，通过小组之间的讨论，培养合作能力。五、课堂小结和布置作业关于课堂小结，我打算让学生自己来总结，你这节课学到了什么。这样既可以提高学生的总结概括能力，也可以让我在第一时间内获得它们的学习反馈。(本节课主要学习了珠三角的位置和范围以及改革开放以来珠三角地区工业化和城市化的发展。)关于作业的布置，我打算采用分层次布置作业法。第一个层次的作业是基础作业，要求每一位同学都掌握，第二个层次的作业是弹性作业，学生可以根据自己的情况来选做。整个这堂课，老师只是作为一个引导者、组织者的角色，学生才是课堂上真正的主人，是自我意义的建构者和知识的生成者，被动的、复制式的课堂将离我们远去。
人教版高中地理必修3区域农业可持续发展—以我国东北地区为例说课稿
（3）师生讨论，提升思维深度。教师引领学生将讨论由农业生态破坏、土地利用不合理等表象问题逐步深入到农业结构不合理、农业技术落后等深层问题，提升了学生思维的深度。（4）角色体验，突破难点落实重点。在农民与保护区工作人员的角色体验活动中，学生们尝试换位思考，在冲突与交锋中，在教师的引领下，重新认识环境保护与区域经济发展的关系，在情感体验中加深对可持续发展内涵的理解，小冲突凸显大矛盾是本课设计的创新之处。2．注重对地理问题的探究，突出地理学科本质。地理学科具有综合性、区域性特征，区域差异及人地和谐发展观是我们在教学中应该把握的基本特征，也是我们应当把握的地理学科的本质特征，因此在本节课的设计中我注重抓住地理事物的空间特征、综合性特征，以突出地理学科的本质。
人教版高中语文必修3《善待生命 学习论证》教案2篇
论证方法之引证法如何用好引证法：1.所引用的名言警句等针对性要强。每句名言都产生于特定的背景，都应用于特定的交际目的，即使谈同一个问题，也有不少名言可供选取。2.要简洁，不宜过多。议论是在发表自己的见解而不是在介绍他人的见解。引用他人的话，目的是为了让读者更加信服自己的话。3.要注意直接引用和间接引用的区别。直接引用务求文字、甚至标点均准确无误；间接引用只须述其大意，但要注意人称的转换。论证方法之喻证法喻证法是用设喻来论证论点的方法。在议论文中，设喻可以使论点更易懂、更风趣、更容易获得读者的认同。喻证法能化抽象为具体、化艰深为浅显、化枯燥为生动。论证方法之喻证法如何用好喻证法：1.以小见大，就近取譬。要精选生活中细小的、人们熟悉的事物做为设喻的喻体。2.喻体不求形似，只求神似。做为喻证的喻体与做为比喻的喻体不同。比喻的喻体是为了强调特征，描绘事物，侧重形似，以形比形；而喻证的喻体是为了阐发观点，以正视听，力求神似，以义取形。
人教版高中语文必修1《人性光辉：写人要凸显个性》教案2篇
（学生展开畅叙所谈，言之有理即可。）归纳：以上因素在人物语言表达中是综合体现的，所以在写作时必须周密思考，使人物语言体现的人物性格更丰富，更有立体感。（3）行动描写矛盾先生曾说：“人物性格必须通过行动来表现。”我们在写作文时，应当注意描写最能揭示人物本身的独特性格的，最合乎人物地位，身份的动作，从而使人物形象更生动。行动描写要注意哪些方面？A、选择具有代表性，最能表现人物性格的行动来写。如《守财奴》中的老葛朗台的性格特点。B、要善于选择具有表现力的动词，把人物的行动准确传神地描写出来。（4）侧面描写写作不仅可以从正面对人物加以刻画，也可以通过周围各种不同人物的眼看，嘴讲等方式，从侧面起到烘托某个特定人物的作用。（请学生欣赏片段《茶花女》，《红楼梦》，教师归纳。）
人教版高中语文必修1《黄河九曲：写事要有点波澜》教案2篇
1．悬念法悬念法又称关子。它是作者为了激发那种“紧张与期待的心理活动”，在行文中有意采取的一种积极而有效的手段。这种手段包括“设悬”和“解悬”两方面。所谓 “设悬”就是设置悬念，即在情节发生发展的关键时刻或人物命运攸关的重要关头，叙述戛然而止，转叙他事。从而引起读者强烈的寻根问底的兴趣。所谓“解悬” 也叫“释悬”，就是指在情节发展的特定阶段，通过矛盾的解决，揭示事情原委和人物命运的结局，使读者的期待心理得以满足。如《驿路梨花》，当人们正为露宿而发愁时出现了一间神秘的小屋，小屋的主人是谁呢？猜想间，有人来了，但也不是屋子主人，那小屋子的主人是谁呢？终于知道了小屋是解放军盖的，但为什么要盖这间小屋呢？这样“设悬——释悬——带出新悬念”，环环相扣、层层递进，使文章韵味无穷。
人教版高中语文必修2《亲近自然写景要抓住特征》教案2篇
一、教学目标1.指导学生以一颗真挚的童心、爱心面对大自然，促使学生的心灵与大自然亲切交流。2.使学生明确写景文章的写作范围、写作重点、构思技巧。二、教学重难点明确话题，写景抓住特征，注重感情。三、教学方法多重对话法四、教学过程1.导入语：自然是人类生活的环境，是人类赖以生存的基础。人类不仅在物质上需要大地母亲的哺育，而且在精神上也需要向自然寻求依托。当知时节的春雨飘落大地时，当秋风吹来诱人的果香时，感到喜悦、幸福的决不仅是农民；过去的政治家、文学家，每当失意的时候，就会寄情山林；就是我们中学生，当不堪学习重负，感到身心疲惫的时候，去野外踏青，不也能愉悦身心吗？可以说人对自然的情怀是与生俱来的。但不同的人，对自然的感悟有深浅不同，情趣有高下之分。“万类霜天竞自由”的感悟，“大漠孤烟直”的审美不是人人都能有的。2.面对大自然，通过什么样的手段来促使我们的感悟、审美向高深方向发展呢？哪位同学说说。
人教版高中语文必修1《园丁赞歌：记叙要选好角度》教案2篇
天上有明月，年年照相思。她夜夜沉醉在梦中。梦把空间缩短了，梦把时间凝固了，梦把世界净化了。梦中没有污秽，没有嘈杂，没有邪恶；梦中没有分离，没有创伤，没有痛苦；梦中只有柔和的月色，只有温馨的爱；梦使她永远年轻，使她不原醒来。…………啊，那个世界，是为天下最真最善最美的心灵准备的，艺术家怀着虔诚的情感，用充满魔力的琴弦，在人们的心中筑起了一座不朽的天堂，它像天地一样长久，日月一样永恒！新月微微地闭着眼睛，她清清楚楚地看到了那座天堂，真真切切地触到了那座天堂，冰凌砌成墙壁，白云铺成房顶，雾霭织成纱幔，星星串成明灯；在那里，她的头发像沐浴之后那样清爽柔软，随风飘拂，她的肌肤像披着月光那样清凉润滑，她的那颗心啊，像浸润着蒙蒙细雨的花蕾，挂着晶莹的露珠，自由地呼吸……她沉醉在那个一尘不染的美好的境界，如歌如诗，如梦如幻，如云如月，如水如烟……
人教版高中语文必修1《新词新语与流行文化》教案2篇
【教学设计】一、教学目的：1、引导学生关注生活，向生活学习语言。2、了解新词新语，能正确评价和运用新词新语。二、教学重难点：1、重点：认识并评价新词新语。2、难点：如何评价新词新语三、教学用时：一课时四、教学过程预设（一）导入新课以前如果有人说我可爱，我会很高兴：我还是有优点的哦。现在如果有人说我可爱，我就会心里嘀咕了：这是什么意思呀？同学们知道这有什么意思吗？（可爱=可怜没人爱）如果大家留心就会发现，类似这样的词语很多，在网上是特别流行，很新颖、独特，谁来列举几个？（点评学生所列举出的词语）网络上有新词新语，其它媒体（如报刊、电视等）都有新词新语。关于新词新语的概念，一般认为，新近创造出来的词语，或是旧词新用，这样的词语就叫新词新语。
人教版高中语文必修1《奥斯维辛没有什么新闻》教案2篇
3．作者为什么不直接描写人们看见东西呢？请同学们找出其中的细节描写，并说明有什么表达效果。答：侧面烘托，正是作者高明之处，这也是许多佳作常用之法。细节描写往往会成为事情的切入点和突破口，一篇佳作往往离不开一些细节描写，本文也不例外，有些细节描写耐人寻味，如：“德国人撤退时炸毁的布热金卡毒气室和焚尸炉废墟上，雏菊花在怒放。”“这是一个二十多岁的姑娘，长得丰满，可爱，皮肤细白，金发碧眼。她在温和地微笑着，似乎是为着一个美好而又隐秘的梦想而微笑。”4.句子赏析：“对另外一些人来说，这样一个事实使他们终生难忘：在德国人撤退时炸毁的布热金卡毒气室和焚尸炉废墟上，雏菊花在怒放。”明确：一边是戕害生命的毒气室和焚尸炉，一边是生机勃勃的生命，两种反差极大的事物摆在一起。表达了作者对纳粹的讽刺：纳粹的残暴终归阻止不了生命的进程。同时也表达了作者的控诉：生命的绽放是人世间最美好的事情，对生命的戕害是最恶劣的罪行。
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
【教学目标与核心素养】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教学重难点】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教学过程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教学设计
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教学设计
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?