1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
四是将心理健康教育跟进到“三互”活动中。xx局充分发挥“三互”活动小组的作用,准确把握干部群众细微的心理变化,分析深层次原因,从而使心理问题早发现、早治疗、早处理。并建立“爱心”帮扶机制,及时帮助生活比较困难的干部群众家庭解决一些实际问题。做到了“三个务必、三个了解、三个明白”即:“三互”小组与互助对象务必定期进行一次思想交流,务必做到真帮助、真关心、真了解,务必达到互相学习、互相帮助、互相提高的效果。思想骨干了解互助对象家庭状况,性格爱好,工作表现。对互助对象的个人想法要明白,生活交际圈要明白,履行职责情况要明白。努力营造拴心育人的良好氛围。五是将心理健康教育跟进到岗位练兵活动中。如今日益繁重的工作对干部群众的综合能力要求越来越高,这给干部群众带来了强大的思想负担和心理压力,在进行岗位练兵过程中,xx局重点开展心理健康教育和心理素质锻炼,消除干部群众心理障碍。通过锻炼,使队伍战斗力的正常发挥得到了有效保障。
今年可以说是我丰收的一年,以往的我都是坐在计调的位置操纵团队,安排客人吃住行游购娱。但是今年我可以冲到旅游工作的第一线去,去给客人介绍我们祖国的山山水水、介绍我们x这座城市的春夏秋冬。介绍我们的大海、介绍我们的广场介绍我们的文化、介绍我们x的每一个角落。这就是我今年的第一个收获——我的国导证、正因为有了证我得意实现我的人生梦想,去完成我的人生使命。 由于拿证时已进入旅游旺季我便做着兼职导游工作,忙忙碌碌的每一天穿行在每个旅行社的办公室和景点之间,其中有中国旅行社、瑞的旅行社、百度旅行社、中国国际旅行社等等。 在有限的时间里尽量多的为游客多做介绍、多做讲解、多服务、多微笑是我做导游的宗旨。我相信只有真情的讲解、周到的服务、微笑待人、游客才会玩的开心,作为一名x导游员我代表的不仅是我自己、不仅是我的旅行社,我代表的是我们这座城市,x是一座海滨城市有着数不清的奇景异观。这么漂亮的城市不能因为导游的服务差而让游客对其有反感。 当我每走进一个旅行社的同时,每次递交一份简历上面都会清楚的写着我是一名只会讲解只会服务不会赚钱的导游。可能作为我的同行业来说不会赚钱的导游不是好导游,但是只会赚钱不会服务的导游更不是好导游。但是尽管这样仍然会找到好的旅行社,因为聪明的老总都知道只要服务跟上去不愁没钱赚,现在的游客不差钱就看你怎么为他服务?作为一个海边城市的导游、作为我们八零年代的尾巴,我们的服务不仅仅停留在只会讲解几句导游词那么简单!要学会无微不至,游客的每一个动作、游客的每一个眼神、你都要了解他想需求什么?这才是一名懂得游客心理的好导游、这才算是好导游。 面对今年的第二个收获就是我有幸参加x省举办的导游大赛,感受了赛场的争锋对决也让我见识了我省其他地区导游员的水平,一句话“人外有人天外有天”我承认我的没有发挥好只因为我还不够努力,尽管我像考导游证那样三更午夜的看题,但是只要在努力一些在努力一些我也许就不会错两道题,也许就是全场的最高分。郭老师说一句话令我印象深刻“一身的武功让一道题给废了”。我很服气但是我不甘心我等待着下一次的对决,但是对于我刚出茅庐的孩子能够参加比赛我已经知足。能站在省里的比赛场上也是一种磨砺,是金子总会发光的我等待着那一天、
1、先是要完善公司内审制度,20**年已对现行的内审制度进行了修改,20**年为使审计工作有标准可依,根据现有审计业务的类型,准备建立《公司内部控制制度审计办法》、《公司合同管理审计办法》、《内部审计档案管理办法》、《委托社会审计管理办法》四项内审制度。 2、内部控制制度是指公司为实现经营目标,保障资产完整,保证会计信息真实、促进经济活动健康有序进行而制定的一种内部协调、组织、制约、检查的控制系统,包括对与会计记录、会计业务处理直接有关的会计控制系统和间接有关的管理控制系统。
一、部门制度建设、工作流程疏理、岗位责任落实。 进一步细化、标准化、强化各类制度流程,根据部门运行特点及工作中存在的问题,有针对性地对不合理部分进行修改,形成系统的、完整的、可操作性强便于执行简单易懂的规章体系。并应用五常法,加强对部门公用工具、维修材料、设备档案及设备设施的精细化管理,深入员工思想意识,培养员工良好工作习惯,在班组形成一种整洁有序的、相互尊重的氛围。
2、申请绿色食品认证企业积极性不高。XX县深加工企业少,产业化水平低,资源优势还没有转化为经济优势。农业生产企业、合作社、家庭农场经营主体投入多、回报少,农业品牌建设意识弱、新申报绿色食品认证积极性不高。3、“三品一标”管理机构工作人员只有一个检查员及监管员、难以管理全县农业“三品”认证监管和全域绿色食品工作的开展。2024年工作计划:1、继续开展农业“三品一标”认证宣传培训及企业自检年检工作。2、加强“三品一标”标志使用专项检查。3、是做好 “三品一标”认证企业和农产品生产基地、“三品”销售单位监督检查。4、开展12家茶企业16个产品绿色食品到期续展工作。5、积极鼓励引导企业申报绿色食品认证工作。6、开展组织2024年度福建省著名农业品牌评选认定申报工作。
2、学生分析 九十年代初期出生的孩子,生活在一个充满活力的时代,张扬个性成为他(她)们的主旋律。面对这一时代的学生,沟通需要用心、用技巧,那也是一门艺术。高中学生的心理日趋成熟,有一定的知识积累,且比较丰富;语言逻辑性强,有较强的参与意识,求知欲望及表现欲望。学生主体参与的充分,表现在其主动性,积极性得到极大的调动。这与教师的主导作用是分不开的。本课教案就是要引导学生自己先阅读书本、独立思考、激发学生思维,引导学生各抒己见,让学生自己得出解答问题的结论,不追求答案的唯一。充分体现了读书是一种个体行为,每个学生有不同的体验。教师应跳出教案的问题模式,和学生一道去创造地发现问题、分析问题、解决问题,在成功中寻找快乐、在快乐中更加成功。同时特别注重创设的情景的选择性,有针对性和实效性,引导学生们积极、主动参与,使他们的潜能、智慧得出充分挖掘、展示。只有当学生们在课堂上表现出来的独特的、有创意的设计见解,学生主体参与和教师主导二者完美结合,才能表明该课的设计卓有成效。
师:同学们这个暑假过得真不错呀,都有自己最开心的日子。同学们经历的这些活动,让你们自己长了知识,丰富了阅历,你们今天的介绍,也让我和更多的同学大开了眼界。由此可见,在今天,通过亲身参与、实践,通过网络、电影,通过交流发言,大家获得了许多新的信息、知识,增强了对祖国美好河山的热爱、对科技的向往和异国的友谊。同学们信息交流的过程,实际上也是文化传播的过程。板书课题:第二课时文化在交流中传播话题导入讨论话题:如何建设文明校园?(课前准备:要求同学们仔细观察、了解关于校园文明现象的问题,并就如何建设文明校园提出自己的建议。教师可按自然组,让学生推选一名代表发言,就校园文明方面谈谈存在的问题和不足,或提出一些中肯的改进意见)(学生交流)生1:建设文明校园,首先要净化语言环境,我们学校不少同学爱说脏话,与文明校园很不相称。
生2:每逢清明,或其他一些死者的纪念日,人们总要为死去的亲人烧纸钱。这幅漫画由烧纸钱演变为烧“家电”,说明随着社会环境的变化,人们根深蒂固的一些封建思想,还在影响着人们的生活。要花大力气去破除封建迷信活动。师:说到底,算命、烧纸钱是封建迷信活动,从文化角度来说,是落后文化。我们一起来看看在现实生活中,还有哪些落后文化在影响着人们的生活。生1:在一些边远落后地区,大人小孩生了病,不是看医生,而是让巫婆神汉来治,结果往往耽误了诊疗时间,有的甚至还丢掉了性命。生2:“重男轻女”“多子多福”,红白事大操大办现象在有些地方还很严重。师:这些落后文化都有哪些共同特征?在你看来,这些现象有哪些危害?生3:这些落后文化,在内容上带有迷信、愚昧、颓废、庸俗等色彩,在形式上常常以传统习俗的形式表现出来,如人们常见的看相、算命、测字、看风水等。它会麻痹人的意志,使人消极、悲观、绝望,对理想、前途、信念丧失信心;破坏社会的风气。
一、教材分析文化市场和大众传媒的发展,给我们的文化生活带来了许多可喜的变化。但是,文化市场的自发性和传媒的商业性也引发了令人忧虑的现象。文化生活有“喜”也有“忧”,让我们欢喜让我们忧。面对形式多样的文化生活,置身于文化生活的海洋之中,在文化生活中如何选择、怎样作出正确的选择是亟待向学生解决的问题。二、学情分析高二学生处于世界观、人生观和价值观形成的关键时期,身心迅速发展,自我意识和独立性较强,社会公共生活空间范围越来越大,并且开始理性地思考社会和人生的重大问题,他们可塑性强,但情绪仍然不稳定,有多变性,容易冲动或偏激,迫切需要提升思想意识,加强方法论的指导,使其在纷繁复杂的文化生活中能够进行正确的判断与选择。如果我们的学生不能把握正确的航向,是非观念模糊,良莠不分,就会陷入落后文化和腐朽文化的泥沼而不能自拔,甚至造成无法挽回的恶果。
江城子?密州出猎苏轼老夫聊发少年狂, 左牵黄, 右擎苍, 锦帽貂裘, 千骑卷平冈。 为报倾城随太守, 亲射虎, 看孙郎。酒酣胸胆尚开张。 鬓微霜, 又何妨! 持节云中, 何日遣冯唐? 会挽雕弓如满月, 西北望, 射天狼。
老师们、同学们:早上好!我们刚刚度过了一个神圣而伟大的节日,那就是伟大祖国母亲56周岁的生日,当我们还沉浸在浓浓的节日气氛里的时候,再过几天,也就是十月十三日,我们全体少先队员又将迎来一个属于我们自己的节日——那就是中国少年先锋队建队日。也许你们还记得,在一年级的时候,老师便为你系上了鲜艳的红领巾,而你也举起了小小的右拳面对着鲜红的队旗呼号。那一刻,你就在心底默默告诫自己:我是一名光荣的中国少年先锋队队员,我要为飘扬的队旗添光彩!同学们可曾知道,在那峥嵘的岁月,中华民族的版图被战火焚烧得何其残破,祖国母亲的身躯遭受帝国主义列强的侵蚀使变得十分赢弱!悲怆的岁月里,屈辱的岁月中,这中华民族危在旦夕。 为了这两个日子,神州大地到处奔腾着遍地烈火! 多少仁人志士血洒战场,多少无名的英烈长眠在祖国的山山水水。同学们,由于现在有了这两个日子,秋高气爽的十月注定变得火热,灿烂金黄的十月因而变得红火。
1)他们在初中的生物学学习中已具备了一定的关于光合作用的基础知识,也做过“绿叶在光下制造淀粉”这个实验。2)他们具备物质转变和能量变化等相关的化学知识。3)在前面的《降低化学反应活化能的酶》一节的学习中已经学习过简单的对照实验和相关的实验设计原则,使本节课最后的实验设计得以顺利进行。4)他们具有一定的 分析问题的能力,实施问题探究教学是可行的。三、教法和学法根据上述对教材和学生的分析,本节采用以下教法和学法:1)实验法:以实验说明结论。生物学的教学就是实验的教学过程,实验的展示形式有学生分组实验、老师示范实验、动画和图片演示实验等,让实验现象说明问题,而不是直接让学生记住结论。2)问题探究教学发:以问题引发兴趣。整个教学过程要设置好问题,层层展开,层层递进,让新知识与旧知识融为一个整体,让学生在步步上升中攀登到知识的顶峰。3)比较学习法,同时采用多媒体辅助教学,解决光合作用抽象的过程。
一 减数分裂高一生物减数分裂说课稿各位评委、老师:大家好,我今天说课的题目是高中生物必修2第二章第一节〈〈减数分裂与受精作用〉〉第一部分减数分裂第一课时精子形成过程。接下来我就从以下几个方面来说说这一节课。一、说教材1.教材地位和作用《减数分裂》这一部分内容不仅是第二章的重点内容,也是整本书的重点内容之一。它以必修一学过的细胞学知识、染色体知识、有丝分裂知识和初中生殖种类知识为基础。通过学习,使学生全面认识细胞分裂的种类、实质和意义,为后面学习遗传和变异,生物的进化奠定细胞学基础。2.教学目标(1)知识目标:掌握减数分裂的概念和精子的形成过程;理解减数分裂和受精作用的意义。(2)能力目标:通过观察减数分裂过程中染色体的行为变化,培养学生识图、绘图能力以及比较分析和归纳总结的能力。
(四)加强宣传力度,大力营造良好的人才工作氛围。一是积极开展宣传,发挥群众宣传优势,在全镇范围内,大力宣传人才政策,先进典型。二是加强人才工作调研,深入基层开展调研,经验,发现问题加强指导。三是充分利用广播、展板等宣传工具进行广泛宣传,为我镇育才、聚才、用才提供经验。同时,我们还利用传单、黑板报等形式,在全镇营造“尊重劳动、尊重知识、尊重人才、尊重创造”的良好社会环境。二、存在的问题一是农村年轻人外出务工多,人才流失严重。由于农村就业机会少,年轻人多数选择在大城市发展就业,导致农村人才储备不够。二是高层次高素质人才严重匮乏,基层人才严重短缺。三、下步工作打算在今后的人才工作方面,我镇将重点作好以下工作: 一是全面推动各类人才队伍建设。
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