四、学以致用。1、用比例解决下列问题。五、课后延伸,深化拓展1、万老师骑摩托车从家到学校上班,6分钟行使了480米,照这样计算,他从家到学校共行使了20分钟。他家到学校的距离有多少米?2、今年元旦那天,小丽的妈妈到银川商城购物,发现有件保暖内衣质量不错,于是买了3件,共付了180元。回来后,邻居张大妈也想买几件,于是乘车到银川商城买同样的保暖内衣,她共付了300元,能买几件?3、解决课前提出的问题。(学校旗杆高一般由学校面积大小而定)提醒:同一时间、同一地点的身高和影长成正比例。根据实际情况,可以独立解答,也可以讨论解答。4、实践作业。1、一根粗细均匀的圆木,锯成了5段共用了326分钟,照这样计算,如果把这根圆木 锯成7段,需要多少分钟?2、请同学们利用上一题的原理测一测咱们学校的教学楼的高度。六、课堂总结。说说你的收获。评价自己的表现。教学反思:这节课上完之后我有以下三点感悟:( 一)课堂永远是无法完全预设的
四、教学流程分析 (一)激趣引入,创设情境 充分利用情境,让学生感受统计的必要性,引导学生体会到解决这类问题的思路是:收集数据、整理数据、做出决策,从而使学生从感性认识上升到理性认识,既培养了解决实际问题的能力,也使学生感到学习扇形统计图的必要性。利用多媒体提供学生感兴趣的生活资料,让学生收集、整理、分析信息,激发学生学习兴趣,体会数学来源于生活。 (二)新旧知识对比,探究学习 教师在设计时,对教材上的例题和有关练习作了修改,从书本指向性非常明确的问题改成了完全开放的问题,有效培养了学生的识图能力,增强了学生思维的开放性。多媒体展示同学们知道的七大洲四大洋的知识并制作成扇形统计图以及书中的例题,引导学生读图思考、小组交流。在此基础上,出示教师收集的扇形统计图资料,引导学生读图交流,并归纳概括扇形统计图的特点和作用,以及在做这样题时应注意的问题。
三、应用知识,解决问题1、练习P63做一做,并根据统计图进行分析和提建议。(1)学生动手制作。(2)用幻灯展示学生作品,并评议。(3)谈自己根据统计图进行分析和提建议2、学生动手绘制折线统计图。(用自己收集的数据进行绘制折线统计图)(1)学生绘制折线统计图。(2)学生谈自己收集数据与绘制折线统计图的目的?(教师选择性地展示学生的作品,并交流)生1:我收集的数据是自己上学期期末考试成绩与这学期第一、二两单元的数学成绩,制图目的是为了清楚地看出自己本学期成绩变化情况。生2:我收集的数据是妈妈店上3月下旬衣服销售情况,目的是为了帮助妈妈如何调整进货。生3:我收集的是今年1—3月份,我家的用电情况,目的是通过观察用电的变化情况来调整用电,尽量做到节约用电。生4:我妈妈是医生,我从妈妈那收集了我7—12岁的身高数据,制折线统计图的目的是为了更好地了解自己的生长情况,并通过这一情况来指导我班同学的饮食。
三、说教学设想课本中以立叔叔从某城市乘火车去北京为情境,我进行了改编,以中秋节来临之际,月饼店进货为主线,通过四个环节进行教学:创设情境,激发兴趣;探索交流,获取新知;巩固强化,内化新知;归纳总结。(一)创设情境,激发兴趣:现在正逢中秋来临之际,因此,以月饼店进货为背景素材,通过课前的谈话,让学生尽快的溶入课堂,并且根据学生喜欢吃月饼的天性,在屏幕上出示大月饼的图片,激发了学生学习的兴趣,随即立刻引入正题,出示表格,让学生寻找数学信息,提出数学问题面对一些以前学过的数学问题,及时的解决,而面对今天需要解决的数学问题,直接让学生列出算式,并通过估算,然后引出课题。(二)自主探索,获取新知:在这个环节中,进行以下四个层次的教学:1、让学生用自己喜欢的方法计算245×12
二、说学情分析:在学生学习了位置与方向、面积等有关知识的基础上,教材安排了“设计校园”的实践活动。通过设计学生熟悉的环境──“校园”的过程,进一步巩固学生已经学习的有关知识,让学生学会应用数学知识解决实际生活中的问题,培养收集、整理、分析信息的意识和能力,以及爱学校的良好情感。教材以重新设计校园为主题,从收集信息、分析信息、设计方案三个方面安排了整个实践活动。三、说学习目标和重难点:1、通过学生自主调查、讨论交流寻找出解决问题的方法,最后设计出自己喜欢的校园。2、让学生更加理解东、西、南、北、东南、西南、东北、西北八个方位,进一步巩固学生已经学习的有关知识。3、让学生学会应用数学知识解决实际生活中的问题,培养收集、整理、分析信息的意识和能力,逐步提高解决问题的能力,以及热爱学校的良好情感。
(一)创设情境,引入新知1、引出小数新课程标准强调数学与现实生活的联系,要求数学教学必须从学生熟悉的生活情景和感兴趣的事物出发,使他们体会到数学就在身边,也感受到数学的趣味和作用,增强学生的数学应用意识。一开始我便与学生谈话:汤老师周末带孩子去超市买东西,可是他看不懂商品的价格,你们愿意帮他吗,(愿意)。大家一起帮他读出这些文具的价格是多少钱。激发了学生的兴趣,让学生充满爱心和自信心走进课堂。然后请学生仔细观察这些价格,有什么不同,从而引出小数的概念。2、教学读法我充分相信学生的能力和知识广度。聪明的学生可能一下子就能读出小数,有的学生家长教过或听到过小数怎样读,所以我让学生大胆试一试,然后经过学生小组讨论总结出小数的读法。
4、这样的描述太长又难记,让学生想想加法交换律,能用什么简便的方法来表示他们的发现,并自己尝试写一下。提示:用自己喜欢的图形、字母或符号来表示这一规律。板书:(a+b)+c=a+(b+c) 这就是我们今天所学的一个运算定律 (板书:加法结合律)。(三)巩固练习我设计了三个层次的练习,而且形式多样,内容丰富,使全体同学都参与到有趣的数学学习中,又复习巩固了全课的内容。前两题是基础巩固题,是针对加法结合律的定义设计的填空和判断题。三四题是将加法交换律也放入了习题中,通过连线,选择,让学生能够区分加法结合律和加法交换律。五六题则是在刚才的习题上,提出了更高的要求,第五题是让学生自己运用简便方法计算三个数的相加。第六题则是开放题,在一个算式中,给学生两个数,一个空,让学生自己想出一个适合数来使计算简便一些。这样,我就把主动权再次交给学生,充分体现他们的主体性。
《小数加减法》是人教版四年级数学一个教学内容,本课教材是在学生掌握了小数的意义和性质以及前面非常熟悉的整数加减法的基础上安排学习的,是学生日常生活的需要和进一步学习、研究的需要,理解和掌握小数加减法的算理和算法是小学生基本的而且是必备的数学知识、技能与方法。这一教学内容与老教材相比,突出了计算不在是枯燥乏味,而是选择学生熟悉的感兴趣的素材,作为计算教学的背景。让学生感到计算学习同样是生动、有趣的,使学生在解答用小数计算的实际问题时,理解小数加减法的算理,掌握小数运算的基本方法。再说,小数加减法与整数加减法在算理上是相通的。对于小数加减法,学生有似曾相识的感觉。教材紧紧抓住学生的这一认知特点,有意不给出小数加减法的计算过程,不概括小数的加减法法则,而是刻意引导学生利用已掌握的整数加减法的旧知迁移到小数加减法这一新知中。使学生懂得应用旧知来学习新知是获得知识的一条重要途径。基于以上分析,本课时的教学目标确定如下:
“营养午餐”是学生既熟悉又陌生的一个课题,熟悉的是学生每天都必须接触,陌生的是学生对于什么样的搭配才是合乎营养标准的“营养午餐”还没有达到科学合理的认识,偏食挑食等不良饮食习惯在学生群体中比比皆是。教材结合学生的生活实际,围绕午餐的营养问题设计了几个数学综合应用活动:首先是民主路小学为学生提供的三种午餐菜谱;其次是营养专家介绍了10岁儿童营养午餐的两个基本指标;接着是让学生尝试合理搭配自己喜欢的午餐菜谱,最后通过统计、排列组合,让学生运用所学知识,解决问题。一方面使学生综合运用简单的排列组合,统计等相关知识解决问题,体会数学在日常生活中的应用价值,增强学生应用数学的意识,另一方面通过了解各份菜中热量、脂肪、蛋白质的含量和营养午餐的一些基本指标,促使学生克服偏食、挑食的毛病,养成科学的饮食习惯。
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上,根据上下文语境和表达逻辑,能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习,学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义。
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。
该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
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