第二课时为知人。即利用预习所查到的资料、学生之间的分享以及教师预备的材料,合作探究三个问题:曹操为何如此渴望贤才?天下归心的愿望是否实现?如何评价曹操?本课时采用创设情境的方式,从刘备、曹丕、晚年曹操等多重角度评价曹操,自领角色,利用资料有逻辑地证明自己的观点。教师出示不同学者评价,师生共同研讨评价的技巧和原则,尝试写作短小文学评论。这是解决忧的果。第三课时为回味。创设诵读比赛的情境,在比赛和评价中研讨标点符号的作用,如何读出曹操诗歌独特的特点,以及带着对曹操的认识读出自己的理解。(每组评出最佳朗读者和最佳评论员,上传优秀视频)。这是为了让学生最后读出忧。第五,板书设计。以上是我本节课教学设计的板书,体现了分析本首诗的基本思路和学习方法。
四、 学法指导1、查阅资料,了解诗人写这首诗的处境,通过知人论世,理解诗歌。2、反复诵读,联系具体语境,品味诗歌的内涵,感受诗歌的意蕴。3、欣赏诗人相关的其他作品及名言,在理解、感受诗歌的基础上,领会诗人在诗歌中传达出来的精神,树立自我意识。五、教学过程环节一 常识补充1、文学革命:开始于1917年。它是晚清文学改良运动在新的历史条件下的发展,是适应以思想革命为主要内容的新文化运动而发生的。是新文化运动的一个组成部分,对封建思想的批判必然地转向对封建主义文学的攻击,反对文言,提倡白话,反对旧文学,是提倡新文学的一场文学革命运动。在中国文学史上竖起一个鲜明的界碑,标示着古典文学的结束,现代文学的起始。主要从诗歌、小说、戏剧、散文四个文学领域开展。2、① 现代诗歌:指“五四运动”至中华人民共和国成立以来的诗歌。中国近现代诗歌的主体新诗,诞生于“五四”新文化运动。
学生展示:鲁迅在《拿来主义》讨论“送去主义”时使用的不是徐、刘二人欧洲巡展的事实,而是《大晚报》评价二人欧洲巡展为“发扬国光”这一事实,故用了“叫作”,且是加引号的“发扬国光”;用“送”字表明自己针对的对象不是梅兰芳本人及其艺术,而是“送梅兰芳博士到苏联去”的人及其行为,即强行将中国戏剧与象征主义相联系的牵强附会的行径。可见,鲁迅针对的是当时国民政府一味送去的行径和主流媒体宣扬为“发扬国光”的舆论导向。设计意图:有的放矢,针砭时弊是杂文的突出特征。耙子指向哪儿、时弊是什么是必须思考的问题。有学生误以为鲁迅在批判徐悲鸿、刘海粟、梅兰芳等人,甚至调侃说鲁迅“怼人狂魔”“老阴阳师”。通过此活动,细读文本,还原历史,抓住“叫作”与“送”的主体,找准鲁迅批判的对象和针对的现象。同时,引导学生用不可随意使用所谓网络“梗文化”来消解名人、伟人等事迹的严肃性,不可以娱乐心态品读经典作品。
一、说目标本课我制定的教学目标有三:1.学习《荷塘月色》中细腻、传神的语言,体会新鲜贴切的比喻、通感所产生的表达效果。2.通过朗读、品读、赏读,掌握《荷塘月色》描写景物及情景交融的写法,体会其严谨的结构。3.了解心中情和笔下景,体会本文感性与理性交织构成的独特情致,培养学生高尚的审美情趣。我确定以上目标的依据有三:一是基于对新课标的理解:新的语文课程标准在阅读上的要求是“感受文学形象,品味文学作品语言和艺术技巧的表现力,初步鉴赏文学作品。”二是基于对教材的认识:《荷塘月色》作为本单元第一篇课文,承担着奠定基础的任务,即帮助学生通过阅读本课,理解和明确散文应该“读什么”和学会散文应该“怎么读”,然后在学习《故都的秋》和《囚绿记》的过程中去实践、检验、修正,不断增强散文鉴赏的能力,从而提高审美情趣。
本环节利用多媒体展示的教学手段,通过创设优美的情景来渲染气氛,引导学生接受美的熏陶,增强学生学习兴趣。教师先播放莲花的图片,让学生们谈谈自己联想到的诗词曲赋或文章,来激发学生的学习热情,随后教师总结,引出现代写荷花的名篇《荷塘月色》,从而导入新课。导语部分的设计既给了学生美感享受又自然的导入了新课。(二)初读文本,把握结构本环节主要采用了小组合作法让学生以小组合作的形式探索文章夜游顺序和情感变化这两条线索发展,教师适当的进行点拨,让学生通过探索文章线索完成对本课“圆形结构”把握。目的是发挥学生主导作用,自主学习、把握文章结构美。(三)选读文本,分析手法在本环节中主要运用讲授法和问答法。让学生反复诵读课文第4、5、6段,找出作者使用修辞手法修饰了的景物,随后师生问答作者运用了什么修辞手法来描写“荷塘”“月色”“荷花”“荷香”等景物的,又达到了什么样的效果呢?最后由教师来具体讲解本文中学生不熟悉的写作手法(如:通感)。
环节二,在品读过程中把重点字词的读音和意义融入其中。这是新课程标准的体现环节三,提出问题:作者的思想情感在文中是怎样变化的?让学生带着这个问题再次自读课文。三、仔细品读,把握感情。引导学生去把握全文的感情基调,解决刚才提出的问题。 赏析语段,品味语言,在把握全文感情基调的基础上,启发学生联想,假设眼前有一片荷塘,设问学生会看到什么?很自然会看到:叶,花,闻到花香。在此基础上逐步引导学生赏析课文精彩语段四、五自然段,当然教师要作必要的启发指点,尤其是在那些容易被忽略之处,以下仅举一例: 荷香与歌声有什么可比的共同点?(领会通感手法的运用)在点拨通感这一修辞手法时,我举了诗人艾青描写日本著名指挥家小泽征尔的话:“你的眼睛在,你的耳朵在倾听。”这个例子能诗意的解释通感这一修辞手法。
此环节运用的是合作探究法,采用小组讨论的形式开放回答即可。通过本课的学习,学生可以总结归纳出辛弃疾主张抗敌,收复失地的爱国热情对南宋政府苟且偏安的不满,吸取的历史教训,告诫当使用者不要草率用兵。对于决策者提出警告,抒发自己壮志难酬的感慨,教师总结归纳即可。本诗写出最大特点就是大量典故的运用。学生可以本诗对用点表达自己的看法,我将在在PPT展示诗歌用典的意义,意在帮助学生理解更好用典这种诗歌技巧。本篇是一首咏史怀古诗,本单元学习了两首同题材诗歌,有必要使学生掌握一类型的诗歌鉴赏方法。(五)比较阅读 品味历史这一环节PPT将展示上次课程学习的《念奴娇赤壁怀古》并从内容,形式等角度分析异同,采用提问的方法。此环节结束后简要归纳咏史怀古诗类型。目的是巩固加强对于咏史怀古题材诗歌理解,理解归纳咏史怀古诗题材类型。(六)布置作业 巩固感知鉴赏李白《越中览古》我将采用习题的形式,目的是使学生在实践中运用所学方法鉴赏咏史怀古诗。
(三)以读带讲,感知文本1.学生朗读首先我会让学生结合书下的注释自由大声的朗读本篇课文,扫清文字障碍,感知词意。此环节可以让学生在诵读中解决词中的生字困难,疏通文意。2.教师范读我会声情并茂、感情充沛的进行配乐朗诵。此环节力求让学生感受到词的音乐美,懂得词的朗诵方法,为深入理解词的内容做准备。(四)精讲细读,深入文本此环节主要解决本课的重点,所以我会运用合作教学法和点拨教学法引导学生分析词中典故,探讨作者写作目的。首先我将学生分为孙权刘裕组、刘义隆组、拓跋焘组、廉颇组四个小组。然后对这四个小组分别提出思考问题,让学生以小组为单位解决我提出的问题。在学生讨论结束后分别找每个小组中的一位同学回答,并引导点拨学生答案。孙权刘裕组:
一、说教材选修课是在必修课程基础上的拓展与提高,它力争促进学生各自特长和个性的形成。我们在必修部分已经学习了李白的一首古风《蜀道难》,学生对李白其人及其诗风已有了一定的了解。本单元的任务是“因声求气,吟咏诗韵”,它要求我们通过对古典诗歌声律特点的把握,学习有感情地吟咏,诵读作品,并深入地了解诗歌的感情。《将进酒》一诗时而奔放,时而深沉,感情大起大落变化明显,学生容易进入吟咏和体会情感的体验阅读中。二、说教法学法现代语文观念中提倡语文教学要多读,要培养学生的语感,特别是对一些优秀的古诗文。可见在学习古代诗文的过程中,诵读是非常重要的,有助于加深学生对课文思想内容的理解。可以在朗读中理解诗文的内容,所谓“读书百遍其义自见”,在反复的朗读中可以慢慢体会诗人所要表达的思想感情,因此本堂课我采取以诵读为线索,完成对诗歌思想内容的理性思考。
一是强化问题导向,确保及时整改到位。坚持问题导向,对标短板,补缺补差,制定整改任务清单,细化整改任务、压实整改责任。同时,要以落实整改为契机,查找症结,梳理总结,做到举一反三,确保问题整改标本兼治、以点带面,推动全县教育工作再上新台阶。
一、要更加自觉传承优良传统,永葆X教育的“春泥芬芳”X教育之所以持久芬芳,得益于教风、体系和环境“三大优势”,这是X教育赖以生长的肥沃土壤。我们的园丁“敬业+专业”,“优秀的人”才能培养“更优秀的人”,广大教育工作者默默无闻、敬业奉献、专业精湛,这是我区教育界无形的宝贵财富;我们的体系“均衡+优质”,高考成绩的背后,是优质均衡的体系支撑,体现为办学的集团化、主体的特色化、竞争的良性化;我们的保障“全力+全面”,历届区委区政府高度重视、深切关怀教育事业,各地各部门也把教育发展作为分内之责,各地商会企业、慈善组织积极捐资助学。
一是强化问题导向,确保及时整改到位。坚持问题导向,对标短板,补缺补差,制定整改任务清单,细化整改任务、压实整改责任。同时,要以落实整改为契机,查找症结,梳理总结,做到举一反三,确保问题整改标本兼治、以点带面,推动全县教育工作再上新台阶。
同学们,军训很苦,苦的让人不愿坚持,但军训也很甜,他可以增强我们的体魄,深化我们的情感,提升我们的思想境界。为此,我对同学们提出三点要求: 一、要求同学们要把自己当做一名真正的军人,严格要求自己,继承和发扬不怕苦、不怕累、艰苦奋斗的精神,克服困难、努力拼搏,圆满完成军训任务。 二、希望同学们在接下来的军训中,学会关心集体,关心他人,建立深厚的战友情、同学情,增强班级荣誉感。 三、希望同学们每天训练后要认真总结,及时深化心灵深处的精神力量,使之成为将来学习、生活和工作所需的宝贵财富。
这一环节的设计,我运用直观和操作的方法,调动小学生耳、眼、口、手多种感官参与学习活动,并且互相配合使学生的大脑保持兴奋状态,有利于学生形成完整正确的方位要领。而且使分类与方位结合在一起,让学生在玩中逐步了解到一个数学知识不可能单一存在,在生活中处处都存在多种的数学知识。(三)练中生趣,以趣促练1、出示一副美丽的田野风光,看到这么美的场景,同学们可展开想象的翅膀,随意添上你想加的物体,并且运用学过的知识小组间互相说几句话。这时学生有的加上一轮红日,有的加有一轮明月,有的可能画上一朵小花……小组间展开了激烈的讨论,都可以准确的说出谁在谁的上面,谁在谁的下面等等这些相对位置的话。2、课件展示一所空着的4层楼房,请同学们拿出手中喜欢的动物图片贴在空房子里,互相说一说你第一层、第二层、第三层、第四层分别贴的是哪些小动物,用我们学过的知识再说一说谁住在最下面,是第几层,第二层住的是谁,它在谁的上面、谁的下面,第三层呢?
在上面两个活动的基础上,教师引导学生交流:你认为开展这类班级合作活动有什么意义?大家可以从中收获什么?板书:与班级共成长。设计意图:引导学生感受并认识班级间合作的意义。环节三:课堂小结,内化提升学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:布置作业,课外延伸今后的学校生活中,积极地参与班级间的合作。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。六、板书设计为了突出重点,让学生整体上感知本节课的主要内容,我将以思维导图的形式设计板书:在黑板中上方的中间位置是课题《我们班,他们班》,下面是:班级的各种特点,积极参与班级间的合作,与班级共成长
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
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