2.某小组有20名射手,其中1,2,3,4级射手分别为2,6,9,3名.又若选1,2,3,4级射手参加比赛,则在比赛中射中目标的概率分别为0.85,0.64,0.45,0.32,今随机选一人参加比赛,则该小组比赛中射中目标的概率为________. 【解析】设B表示“该小组比赛中射中目标”,Ai(i=1,2,3,4)表示“选i级射手参加比赛”,则P(B)= P(Ai)P(B|Ai)= 2/20×0.85+ 6/20 ×0.64+ 9/20×0.45+ 3/20×0.32=0.527 5.答案:0.527 53.两批相同的产品各有12件和10件,每批产品中各有1件废品,现在先从第1批产品中任取1件放入第2批中,然后从第2批中任取1件,则取到废品的概率为________. 【解析】设A表示“取到废品”,B表示“从第1批中取到废品”,有P(B)= 112,P(A|B)= 2/11 ,P(A| )= 1/11所以P(A)=P(B)P(A|B)+P( )P(A| )4.有一批同一型号的产品,已知其中由一厂生产的占 30%, 二厂生产的占 50% , 三厂生产的占 20%, 又知这三个厂的产品次品率分别为2% , 1%, 1%,问从这批产品中任取一件是次品的概率是多少?
(2)方法一:第一次取到一件不合格品,还剩下99件产品,其中有4件不合格品,95件合格品,于是第二次又取到不合格品的概率为4/99,由于这是一个条件概率,所以P(B|A)=4/99.方法二:根据条件概率的定义,先求出事件A,B同时发生的概率P(AB)=(C_5^2)/(C_100^2 )=1/495,所以P(B|A)=(P"(" AB")" )/(P"(" A")" )=(1/495)/(5/100)=4/99.6.在某次考试中,要从20道题中随机地抽出6道题,若考生至少答对其中的4道题即可通过;若至少答对其中5道题就获得优秀.已知某考生能答对其中10道题,并且知道他在这次考试中已经通过,求他获得优秀成绩的概率.解:设事件A为“该考生6道题全答对”,事件B为“该考生答对了其中5道题而另一道答错”,事件C为“该考生答对了其中4道题而另2道题答错”,事件D为“该考生在这次考试中通过”,事件E为“该考生在这次考试中获得优秀”,则A,B,C两两互斥,且D=A∪B∪C,E=A∪B,由古典概型的概率公式及加法公式可知P(D)=P(A∪B∪C)=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)=(C_10^6)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^5 C_10^1)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^4 C_10^2)/(C_20^6 )=(12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ),P(E|D)=P(A∪B|D)=P(A|D)+P(B|D)=(P"(" A")" )/(P"(" D")" )+(P"(" B")" )/(P"(" D")" )=(210/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))+((2" " 520)/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))=13/58,即所求概率为13/58.
3.某县农民月均收入服从N(500,202)的正态分布,则此县农民月均收入在500元到520元间人数的百分比约为 . 解析:因为月收入服从正态分布N(500,202),所以μ=500,σ=20,μ-σ=480,μ+σ=520.所以月均收入在[480,520]范围内的概率为0.683.由图像的对称性可知,此县农民月均收入在500到520元间人数的百分比约为34.15%.答案:34.15%4.某种零件的尺寸ξ(单位:cm)服从正态分布N(3,12),则不属于区间[1,5]这个尺寸范围的零件数约占总数的 . 解析:零件尺寸属于区间[μ-2σ,μ+2σ],即零件尺寸在[1,5]内取值的概率约为95.4%,故零件尺寸不属于区间[1,5]内的概率为1-95.4%=4.6%.答案:4.6%5. 设在一次数学考试中,某班学生的分数X~N(110,202),且知试卷满分150分,这个班的学生共54人,求这个班在这次数学考试中及格(即90分及90分以上)的人数和130分以上的人数.解:μ=110,σ=20,P(X≥90)=P(X-110≥-20)=P(X-μ≥-σ),∵P(X-μσ)≈2P(X-μ130)=P(X-110>20)=P(X-μ>σ),∴P(X-μσ)≈0.683+2P(X-μ>σ)=1,∴P(X-μ>σ)=0.158 5,即P(X>130)=0.158 5.∴54×0.158 5≈9(人),即130分以上的人数约为9人.
活动准备:小彩石数个、一个瓶子里装有一些彩石 重点难点:数清楚彩石掉进瓶子的发出的声音次数 活动地点:活动室 活动形式:小组活动 活动过程: 1、教师与幼儿玩游戏,请幼儿猜猜瓶子里装的是什么? 2、教师一粒一粒的向瓶子里装彩石,让幼儿听彩石落进瓶子里的声音。
一、说教材《真理诞生于一百个问号之后》是统编语文小学六年级下册第五单元中的一篇精读课文,属于议论文。课文的题目也是课文的主要观点。课文用三个具体确凿的事例论述了只要善于观察,不断发问,不断解决疑问,锲而不舍地追根求源,就能在现实生活中发现真理。 选编这篇课文的意图,一是让学生了解科学家发现的一般规律——真理诞生于一百个问号之后,从中感受到,领悟到:见微知著,独立思考,锲而不舍,不断探索的科学精神。二是学习课文用具体典型的事例说明观点的写作方法了解议论文的形式。二、说教学目标1.会写“域、惯”等12个字,会写“真理、领域”等词语。 2.能联系上下文理解含义深刻的句子。能仿照课文的写法写一段话,用具体事实说明一个观点。 3.理解三个关于科学发现的故事,能从具体事例中正确理解“真理诞生于一百个问号之后”的含义。
活动目标 1、尝试分辨爸爸妈妈和宝宝的物品,感知物品的大小及其它特征。 2、学会按爸爸妈妈和宝宝的图片标记匹配相应的物品。 1、有初步地关心爸爸妈妈的情感体验。 活动准备: 教具:爸爸妈妈和宝宝的图片各一张,三个人的袜子、衣服等衣物若干。 学具:《幼儿用书》人手一册。 活动过程: 1、这是谁的衣服。 出示爸爸妈妈和宝宝的图片,向幼儿介绍:这是宝宝的一家。引导幼儿观察并说出谁是爸爸,谁是妈妈,谁是宝宝,你是怎么看出来的。 出示实物衣服、裤子等服装图片,请幼儿说说这些是什么?有什么不同?这是谁的衣服?你是怎么知道的?
学习策略的第五级标准分为认知策略和调控策略。认知策略方面,标准描述有:根据需要进行预习;在学习中集中注意力;在学习中善于记要点;在学习中积极思考,主动探究,善于发现语言的规律并运用规律举一反三。对于调控策略,其标准是这样描述的:明确自学习英语的目标;积极探索适合自己的英语学习方法;经常与老师和同学交流学习体会。
设计意图:发现身边更多的学习好方法。活动三:巩固学习的好方法课件出示儿歌《学习好方法》,学生填空后,齐读儿歌。设计意图:学以致用,巩固学习的好方法。环节三:感悟明理,育情导行学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:拓展延伸,回归生活以小组为单位,将各组总结的学习好方法张贴到板报上。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。六、板书设计为了突出重点,让学生整体上感知本节课的主要内容,我将以思维导图的形式设计板书:在黑板左面的中间位置是课题《学习有方法》,右面从上到下依次是专心听讲、细心观察、珍惜时间、持之以恒、节约时间。
活动二:说出不开心的事首先,播放视频《我的烦恼》,学生会发现,自己不开心的事在他人身上也会出现。然后,学生说说自己还有什么不开心的事,教师相机引导。板书:生活中也有不快乐。设计意图:引导学生将自己遇到的不开心的事说出来,正确认识、接纳生活中的不快乐。活动三:快乐约定课件出示儿歌《快乐约定》,学生自己诵读,再齐读。设计意图:学以致用,形成积极乐观的生活态度。环节三:感悟明理,育情导行学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:拓展延伸,回归生活把不快乐的事忘掉,把快乐的事记心里。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。
一、教材分析《同学相伴》是统编教材小学《道德与法治》三年级下册第一单 元第 4 课,共有两个话题,本节课学习的是第一个话题《同学相伴的 快乐》,主要是引导学生体会同学在一起共同游戏、共同生活中的快乐,旨在引导学生愿意与同伴在一起,体会乐群的意义。 二、学情分析三年级的学生在两年半的校园生活中,在与同学相伴方面,已经积累了较多的生活经验和体验,但他们还不能从理性上理解共同生活对于个体的意义。因此,要通过有效的教学,帮助引导学生体会同学相伴的快乐和乐群的意义。三、教学目标与重难点 基于教材、学情的分析,以及对小学道德与法治课程的理解,我确定了本节课的教学目标与重难点。教学目标我确定了三个。1. 体会同学相伴的快乐。2. 懂得同学相伴的重要性。3. 乐于在生活中与同学合作、分享。教学重点是:体会同学相伴的快乐和乐群的意义。
(2)观察记录,找出共同点。1. 观察: 在食品、衣服、文具、家电产品、药品等商品中任选一类,收集他们的商品标签、外包装、说明书等。2. 比较异同: 比较一下,同类产品有哪些共同的信息。 3. 记录信息: 仔细阅读并完成下面的观察记录表。4. 认一认:你在哪里看到过这样的标志,你知道这些标志的含义吗?【设计理念】通过系列活动,让学生参与实践活动中,从中获得知识。 活动二:避免购物小麻烦(一)读一读,析一析,学一学。1. 阅读常见购物中的陷阱。 “如果你不需要发票,我可以给你便宜点。” “亏本大甩卖。”2. 分析:容易出现什么麻烦和纠纷?为了避免出现麻烦和纠纷,在购物时应注意哪些问题?3. 学习“小贴士”。4. 出主意:你还有什么要提醒大家的吗?(二)交流、分享经验。你有网购的经历吗?你知道网购需要注意哪些问题吗?和同学们分享一下
①假如因为有第1条虫子,让我愤怒而无法黄谷他人,我会……②假如因为有第2条虫子,让我想要报复他人,我会……③假如因为有第3条虫子,让我不愿意原谅他人,我会……读一读,想一想。1.读P17案例。2.想一想:①案例1中,班主任的做法是否过于严厉,你认为冒犯他人人格和尊严的行为,可以宽容吗??②案例2中,如果小明的家人不严格要求小明,而是纵容他的玩火行为,可能会导致什么样的后果?活动三:和而不同读案例,谈体会。1.阅读pl8情景,分析原因。分析:六2班的战火因为什么而烧起来,这时班级的和谐有什么影响?2.谈体会。召开主题班会。1.召开班会:针对六2班出现的问题,班主任设计了“营建和谐宽容的班级生活”的主题班队活动,让我们一起参加吧。2.劝说:对于那些不宽容的观点,我们该怎么说服他们呢?教材3. 感悟:通过学习结合实践,谈谈你对宽容的理解。
6.在我们生活中,同学之间难免会发生一些磕磕绊绊。下面,我们要观看一段视频,视频中小晨与小丰是形影不离的好朋友,一个星期天,两人与同学相约去学校排练班会上表演的一个节目。见时间还早,便下起了棋,下棋下出状况来了一一(播放视频)7.同学们,看了视频,发现是什么原因导致了这样的结果?8.如果你是他们中的一个,发生争执的时候心里只要怎么想,就可能避免发生这样的事呢?9.看来,尊重自己与接受别人的批评是不矛盾的。如果过于爱面子,输不起、说不得,就是过度维护自己。所以,尊重自己,就应该懂得适度维护自己。(板书:适度维护)10.以下哪些行为属于“尊重自己”?哪些属于“过度维护自己”?说说你的理由。(出示书本第七页“活动园”内容)四、总结升华。1.同学们,尊重是人与人交往的起点。尊重自己,需要悦纳自己,需要适度维护,它是一种美德,是人与人之间交流的另一种方式。希望每个同学都能懂得尊重自己,从而赢得别人对你的尊重。
1、说教材本课是第一单元“完善自我 健康成长"的第3课,本课是在前 五年我的健康成长主题学习的基础上,聚焦反思。本课包括“生活离 不开反思"和“养成反思好习惯"两部分内容。教学时应从学生己有 知识经验出发,运用生动活泼例子、故事,让学生参加活动,在实践 中明白反思的重要性,从而学会反思的方法。学情分析本班多数学生养成良好的学习和生活习惯,对道德与法治这一学科很感兴趣。由于本班留守儿童较多,缺乏家庭教育,导致了少部分的学困生,这就要求教师加强对学困生的教育和引导,让他们尽快养成良好的学习习惯。根据新课标和本课的教学内容与特点,结合学情,我设定了本课时的教学目标:11.懂得反思的意义,养成反思的行为习惯,进一步完善自我,促进健康成 长。2.学习从不同的角度反思自己。3.初步掌握收集、整理和运用信息的能力。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义。
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上,根据上下文语境和表达逻辑,能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习,学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
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