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新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
大班科学课件教案：会唱歌的车
活动准备：1、幼儿对消防车、洒水车、救护车等特殊车辆有初步的认识。2、制作多媒体课件。3、收集各种特殊车辆的玩具。 活动过程：一、辨听车的声音，引出特殊车辆1、听听是什么声音？（喇叭声） 今天开来了许多不同的汽车，你们想认识吗？2、那我们就做一个听声音猜汽车的游戏。猜对了，汽车会开来的;猜错了就没有汽车，想玩吗？听仔细了……3、听声音猜汽车。幼儿猜对了，出示车辆。
大班科学课件教案：旋转的纸片
活动目标1、探究、发现各种形状的纸片在快速转动时都会呈现出圆形。2、在讨论、记录、交流中积累和提升有关转动的经验。3、乐意针对问题作进一步的探究，体验愉快的情绪和探究的乐趣。 活动准备1、圆形、椭圆形、三角形、正方形的纸片(中心有小孔)、可制作陀螺的塑料小棒、蜡笔等各若干。2、实物投影仪。3、猜测记录表人手一张。 活动过程一、导入活动，激发探究兴趣1．投影展示各种图形，幼儿观察讲述都有哪些图形和我们玩转陀螺的游戏。2．请幼儿结合自己的生活经验，说说什么形状的纸片比较适合做陀螺。 二、在做做、玩玩中发现圆形的纸片在转动时也是圆形的1、提出制作与观察的要求：先选一张圆形的纸片把它做成陀螺玩一玩，看看它转动起来是怎样的。2、幼儿制作、玩耍陀螺，引导幼儿观察陀螺转动起来是怎样的。 3、请幼儿说一说陀螺转动起来是怎样的。幼A：我的陀螺转动起来是歪歪斜斜、摇摇摆摆的。幼B：我的陀螺先是慢慢的，后来越转越快，最后就停下来了。幼C：我的圆形陀螺转起来也是圆形的。幼D：陀螺转动起来它的形状有点模糊。(评：在这里，教师因势利导，让幼儿根据自己的经验先选圆形的纸片制作陀螺，这样既有利于幼儿习得制作陀螺的方法，也有利于引导幼儿更多地关注陀螺在转动时发生的一系列变化，为下面的环节作好铺垫。) 三、在猜猜、试试、说说中发现不同形状的纸片在快速转动时都呈现出圆形1、出示记录表，介绍记录方法：“问号”表示想一想，“小手”表示试一试。把我们的猜想画在问号下面，等一会儿把尝试后的结果画在小手下面。2、让幼儿猜一猜三角形、椭园形、正方形的纸片转动起来是什么形状的，并把自己的猜想记录在表格中。 3、个别介绍自己的猜想。幼A：三角形转动起来是三角形、椭圆形转动起来是椭圆形、正方形转动起来是正方形，不会变的。幼B：它们转动起来都会变成圆形。幼C：转动起来会变成花形。幼D：正方形会变成圆形，三角形还是三角形．(评：“猜测与假设”有助于激活幼儿的思维。动手前先动脑，幼儿的思维会处于一种激活状态+这无疑对发展幼儿的思维能力起到了重要作用。在这里，我对幼儿的任何猜测都不作评价，而是留待他们在接下来的环节中，通过自己的操作来发现与验证。)4、实验验证并记录结果。引导幼儿仔细观察不同形状的纸片在快速转动时是什么形状的，并把实验结果记录在表格中。
大班科学课件教案：滚动的轮子
活动要求：l、区分能滚与不能滚的物体，比较其异同，知道球体能向各个方向滚动，轮子能向两面滚动。2、通过尝试活动，初步培养幼儿自己发现问题，解诙问题的能力。 活动准备：l、圆球，瓶子，轮子娃娃各一个；一辆没有轮子的汽车。2、收集各种大小纸盒、积木、球、饮料瓶，轮子状的物品及各种玩具车。3、准备三条l—2米左右长的路。 活动过程：一、什么会滚，什么不会滚？1、出示两辆车（一辆有轮子，一辆没有轮子）通过比较，知道轮子可以滚动。①教师以小象笨笨的口吻引出课题。师：“我是小象笨笨，城里的朋友给我送来了一辆汽车，可是我不知道怎样让车动起来，谁能帮助我？”②出示没轮子的汽车，让幼儿说一说为什么不会动？③教师给汽车装上方形的轮子，让幼儿观察，为什么汽车还是不会动。幼：（方的东西不能浪，圆的东西能滚。）④通过比较，让幼儿知道什么才是滚？（连续着向前旋转叫做“滚”）2、自由玩纸盒、积木；轮子等物，引导幼儿将物品分成“会滚”与“不会滚”两堆。师：我有一堆东西，可是我不知道哪些东西会滚，哪些东西不会滚，你们去试一试，然后把不会滚的放到（滚）这个框里，把会滚的放到（滚）那个框中。（幼儿动手操作）
大班科学课件教案：出生的秘密
教学目的： 1、初步让小朋友了解人和动物出生，了解胎生和卵生的基本知识。 2、培养小朋友对妈妈的热爱之情，知道要关心爱护自己的妈妈。 3、萌发小朋友爱动物的情感，让小朋友知道动物是我们人类的好朋友，要爱护保护动物。 教学准备： 各种动物的图片，关于动物出生过程的碟片，各种动物头饰、碟机、电视机、视频展台，幼儿在妈妈肚子里的图片。 教学过程： 一、开始部分： （小朋友跟着磁带一起唱《世上只有妈妈好》的歌，引出主题）。 师：小朋友刚才唱的歌真好听，小朋友都喜不喜欢自己的妈妈？（喜欢） 师：我们每个人都有妈妈，我们都是在妈妈的肚子里慢慢长大，然后妈妈把我们生出来，我们就成了一个小宝宝。我们一起来看一看我们在妈妈的肚子里是怎样长大的。（通过视频展台出示图片，请小朋友看，引发小朋友的兴趣） 二、基本部分： 师：小朋友刚才看了我们在妈妈肚子里的成长过程，知道我们是怎样出生的，有谁知道小动物是怎样出生的呢？（幼儿发言） 师：今天周老师带来了一盘好看的碟子，请小朋友看一看，看的时候，要认真记住看到了什么，看见了谁，等会讲给大家听。 （放碟子请小朋友看一看马的生出过程和鳄鱼的生出过程，通过小朋友的观察，请小朋友回答问题，引出胎生和卵生的概念） 师：刚才小朋友看了电视里面有谁出生了？（小马和鳄鱼） 师：小马是怎样出生的？（小马是直接从妈妈肚子里生出来的） 师：鳄鱼是怎样出生的？（鳄鱼是妈妈先生出鳄鱼蛋，然后孵化出小鳄鱼） 师：周老师再请小朋友看一看小马是怎样出生的，小马是直接从妈妈的肚子里出来的，看马妈妈流了好多好多的血，马妈妈的肚子真疼呀，生出来了，终于生出来了。周老师告诉你们象小马一样的直接从妈妈的肚子里生出来，吃妈妈乳汁长大的，叫胎生，我们人也是胎生的，请小朋友想一想还有哪些动物是胎生的？ 师：小朋友说的真好！我们再来看一遍鳄鱼是怎样出生的？看有一个蛋，蛋破了，小鳄鱼爬出来了，原来小鳄鱼是从蛋里孵出来的，又有一只小鳄鱼出生了。周老师告诉小朋友，象鳄鱼一样，是妈妈先产卵，然后再把小动物从卵里孵化出来的，叫卵生。小朋友想一想，哪些动物是卵生的？ 师：小朋友刚才说了许多卵生和胎生的动物，我再请小朋友看一看图片，说一说，哪些动物是卵生的，哪些动物是胎生的。（通过视频展台给小朋友出示更多的动物孵化和从妈妈肚子里出生的图片） 三、结束部分： 师：小朋友今天又学到了一个新本领，知道了小动物出生的秘密，认识了胎生和卵生。 师：周老师要带小朋友玩一个找家的游戏，周老师给小朋友准备了许多头饰，每人找一找，还想一想，它是胎生的，还是卵生的，周老师扮演地球公公。（带领幼儿到户外玩游戏） （念儿歌：地球，地球真是大，地球上面住娃娃，娃娃娃娃真可爱，有的娃娃是胎生，有的娃娃是卵生，娃娃快快找到自己的家。儿歌念完赶快找到自己的家，游戏玩两遍）
大班科学课件教案：奇妙的蛋壳
活动准备： 蛋壳、透明胶、粗吸管、铅笔若干；桌面教具；网上下载有关拱形建筑物的图片若干；长条卡纸（反面用双面胶贴好）、小积木若干…… 活动过程： 一、导入活动：通过小鸡出壳的故事，引出问题让幼儿讨论：“到底是鸡姐姐从外面啄破了蛋壳？还是鸡妹妹从里面啄破了蛋壳？”幼儿猜想并记录 二、幼儿通过动手实验来感受受蛋壳凸凹两面所承受力的差异。1、引导幼儿想象，用笔尖代替小鸡嘴，用吸管统一高度，保证每次用力大小一样。2、幼儿每人拿几个蛋壳，用笔尖代替小鸡嘴在蛋壳凸凹两面进行实验，并将实验结果记录下来。3、集体记录。4、小结： 师：“是谁啄破了蛋壳？”“蛋壳是从外面啄破的还是从里面啄破的？为什么从外面啄不容易破呢？”“下面我们来看看蛋壳是什么样的？”（是拱形的、半圆形的、……）“告诉大家一个秘密：原来拱形的物体表面都能承受很大的力，不信，我们用这张小纸条来做个实验就知道了。”
大班科学课件教案：会飞的风筝
2、感受放风筝的愉快情绪。前期准备: 1、与家人一起放风筝2次（一次有风的时候放，一次没有风的时候放）并作记录。2、实物风筝若干活动准备：小记录卡人手一张、大记录卡一张、实物风筝若干。活动过程：一、幼儿手持小记录卡交流自己放风筝的感受1、幼儿介绍自己的记录卡2、老师根据幼儿的介绍汇总在大记录卡上，成功的用红色笔打∨，失败的用绿色笔打╳。
大班科学课件教案：各种各样的伞
活动目标1、激发幼儿对生活现象的好奇心。2、通过实验初步感知不同布的吸水性不同。3、发展幼儿的观察力和实验操作能力。 活动准备 各种质地的布块若干（棉布、纱布、绒布、尼龙布、麻布、塑料布等）及眼药水瓶若干。 过程建议1、幼儿猜猜：换别的布做伞面，行不行？2、幼儿分组观察各种布的区别。引导幼儿用眼睛看（颜色），用手摸一摸（厚薄、软硬、粗细），使劲拉一拉，听听它们会发出什么样的声音。请幼儿说一说自己都观察到了什么，有什么想法。
大班科学课件教案：好玩的泥鳅
最后科学活动来源于生活，更应回归与生活。本次活动的延伸也是继续探索的起点。所以，我从捉泥鳅的现象中生成防滑活动，让幼儿理解科学对我们生活的帮助和重要性。 活动目标：1、大胆亲近泥鳅，进一步了解泥鳅的主要特征，体验捉泥鳅的快乐。2、在探究活动中发现粗糙材料易抓泥鳅的现象，激发探索身边科学现象的兴趣。 活动准备1、泥鳅、盆、棉手套和塑料手套、青菜叶和甜瓜叶、干毛巾和锦丝布、统计表、笔、字卡（粗糙、光滑）等2、介绍泥鳅生活习性、主要特征及黏液作用的相关录像。童谣flash《捉泥鳅》 活动过程： 一、欣赏童谣flash《捉泥鳅》（在轻松、愉快的气氛中，引导幼儿回忆已有的生活经验，生生互动，了解泥鳅的一般特征，同时激发幼儿探索泥鳅的积极性。） 师：歌曲中的小妹妹为什么那么高兴？泥鳅长的是什么样的？（请个别幼儿讲述已知的泥鳅的特征） 二、观察感受泥鳅，进一步了解泥鳅的外形特征。（提升幼儿经验，解决重点：黏液。1、（出示泥鳅）师：请小朋友仔细看看，泥鳅身上还有那些地方我们没说到的？它有没有特别的地方或有趣的事情呢。2、幼儿观察后讲述自己的发现。（师提醒幼儿讲完整的话）3、幼儿徒手尝试捉泥鳅。1）第一次捉泥鳅 师：让我们一起去和泥鳅玩玩,看看会有什么有趣的事情发生?你怎么捉泥鳅的？泥鳅在你手里是怎样的？
大班科学课件教案：神奇的布
【活动目标】 1、通过实验初步感知不同布的吸水性不同。 2、发展观察力和动手操作能力，激发对生活现象的好奇心。【活动准备】 1、各种质地的布块若干（棉布、纱布、绒布、尼龙布、麻布、塑料布等）及眼药水瓶若干。 2、挂图。【活动过程】 1、幼儿猜猜：换别的布做伞面，行不行? 2、幼儿分组观察各种布的区别。引导幼儿用眼睛看（颜色），用手摸一摸（厚薄、软硬、粗细），使劲拉一拉，听听它们会发出什么样的声音。请幼儿说一说自己都观察到了什么，有什么想法。
大班科学课件教案：雨的秘密
活动目标1、引导幼儿自己做小实验，了解“蒸发”以及“雨是怎样形成的”等科学现象。2、通过探索“雨”的形成，理解“梅雨季节”的来历。3、激发幼儿发现问题，并积极探索自然现象的兴趣。 活动准备1、酒精灯、烧杯、玻璃片、火柴等实验工具。2、投影机、故事《小水滴旅行记》、幻灯片、磁带。
大班科学课件教案：纸的秘密
2、培养幼儿的动手操作能力和比较能力。3、引导幼儿通过摸摸、玩玩，感知纸的特性。 活动准备各种各样的纸若干，如卡纸、宣纸、绘画纸、皱纹纸、牛皮纸等。多媒体课件、即时贴、每组一盆水。 活动过程1、带领幼儿欣赏手工制品，引出活动主题。今天这里举办了手工作品展，我们一块去看看吧。提问：你看到了什么？它们使用什么材料制成的？他们虽然都是纸，让我们来找找什么地方不一样？
大班科学活动课件教案：好玩的绳
【活动目标】1、通过一系列有关绳子的游戏，激发幼儿对玩绳的兴趣，让幼儿体会到玩绳的快乐；2、通过玩绳，充分发挥幼儿的想象力创造力；3、通过玩绳，使幼儿掌握简单的玩编技巧和方法，训练幼儿手、眼协调能力。【活动准备】 每人两根绳，一份编织工具（利用纸板按照一定图形制上经线，另一根作为纬线进行编织）课件绳编作品若干、小魔术盒一个。【活动过程】 1、利用魔术盒导入活动。 师：小朋友，老师这里有个小盒子，你们看里面有东西吗？老师要变个小魔术，看能变出什么来？（利用变魔术的方法，引起幼儿的兴趣）2、利用提问和实际操作的方法，让幼儿探索更多的玩法。 师：小朋友，你们想一想，绳子都能做什么用呢？ 幼：翻花绳、当鞋带、当头绳、拼图案、当马鞭、跳绳…… 师：绳的用途可真多呀，下面老师给你们准备了一根漂亮的绳，你们试一试，看一看，玩一玩，看谁还能发现更多的花样。 幼：幼儿都在积极的用一根绳玩，有的系在脖子上当项链，有的当腰带，拼出了许多的花样，象花蝴蝶、蘑菇、花瓶、小树、鞋子、星星…… 师：刚才小朋友说可以翻花绳，现在小朋友就把绳的两头系在一起，翻一翻花绳，动脑筋，看谁的花样多，可以自己翻，也可以与伙伴一起翻。 幼：翻出了太阳、花布、大桥、死扣、星星。 师：小朋友，玩翻花绳，玩的真高兴，玩出许多花样，现在把绳子套在脖子上做个漂亮的项链吧。 幼：孩子们都用自己的方法把绳系在了脖子上。 （通过老师的启发引导，使孩子在原有经验的基础上，都能积极地去探索、去表现，也使幼儿在玩中乐意与伙伴一起合作，体会到了玩绳的快乐，使重点得以突破，而且把绳系在脖子上这一环节，又为进入下一环节做好了准备，使孩子们自然把绳放好。）3、丰富幼儿的知识面，展示绳的其他作品。 师：小朋友刚才玩花绳，玩得非常好。下面看看绳还可以作什么？播放课件，让幼儿欣赏。 幼：孩子们感到非常好奇，啊，真漂亮﹗ 师：老师把这些用绳子制作的东西带来了，请小朋友们到前面来看一下。 幼：孩子们非常高兴地看、摸着这些作品，议论着，辨别着，这个是龙，那个是小猪……我在电视里看过（通过近距离观察、触摸，使幼儿的好奇心进一步得到提升，为下一环节做好了铺垫）。
