
1.学习生字词,正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。体会作者的思想感情。(重点) 2.培养热爱自然,与自然和谐相处及热爱生活的美好情感。(难点)五、说教法和学法[说教法]1.识字时,可以让学生在读课文的同时借助拼音认识生字。写字时,注意偏旁部首的写法, 教师可以结合学过的字,引导学生交流写字的方法。 ?? 2.采取以读为主的教学策略,注意诗歌中有的语句比较长,而且排成两行,教师应该通过范读的方式指导学生注意语句中的停顿。 ??3.以画助读,展开想象。在学生充分朗读课文,对课文进行整体感知之后,可以让学生根据对课文的理解,展开想象,动手画画这美丽的摇篮。[说学法]自主、合作、探究的学习方法贯穿在课堂教学的始终。在识字教学中,我让同学们用这种方法学习生字,?同学们在掌握自己总结得识字方法的同时,还能学习别人的识字方法。这样,在学习的同时还培养了能力。

一、说教材《一匹出色的马》是统编语文小学二年级下册第二单元的第3篇课文。课文讲述的是一家外出游玩时,妹妹感觉很累,爸爸拾一根枝条让她当“马”骑,她忘记了疲劳,比大家都先到家的故事。 课文写的非常美,在教学过程中,让学生边读边想象画面:河水碧绿碧绿的,微风吹过,泛起层层波纹;路的一边是田野,葱葱绿绿的,非常可爱,像一片柔软的绿毯。这些描写春景的句子自然清新,色彩明丽,从文字中想象画面为将来将画面写成文字打下了基础。文章告诉我们:只要心中有目标、有动力,坚持到底,就一定会成功。 本文故事性强,引导学生结合自己的生活经验来理解课文,这样能够达到事半功倍的效果。二、说学情通过一年半的语文学习,二年级学生已经认识了一定量的生字,积累了一些词汇,语言能力得到了一定的发展,培养了一些基本的学习习惯。但学生的学习自觉性较差,读书、写字等习惯的养成有待于加强和培养,学习兴趣有待于引导、激发。三、说教学目标1.认识“郊、泛”等15个生字;会写“匹、妹”等9个生字。2.指导学生能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。3.读描写的句子,边读边想象所描写的画面。

一、说教材《小马过河》是统编语文小学二年级下册第五单元的一篇精读课文。这篇文章篇幅长,涉及的事物多,哲理深刻。但课文情节美、事物美、构图美,我们可以利用课文自身的美去调动学生学习的兴趣,创设情境,在生动活泼的教学中扎扎实实地训练学生的语言。这是一篇家喻户晓的童话故事。讲述了小马在帮妈妈驮麦子到磨坊去的途中遇到一条小河,不知是深是浅,最后在妈妈的指引下安全过河的故事。本文以“过河”为线索,采用简洁生动的语言,使学生懂得做事不能只听别人说,要动脑筋想想,亲自去试试才行的道理。二、说教学目标1.会认“棚、驮”等14个生字,读准多音字“坊”,会写“愿、意”等8个生字。 2.能正确流利有感情地朗读课文,分角色朗读课文。3.引导学生知道做事不仅要动脑筋想,而且要勇于试,初步懂得“实践第一”的道理。三、说教学重难点1.学会本课生字新词,学习抓住重点语句理解课文内容。(重点) 2.理解文中老马对小马说的话,明白其中蕴含的道理。(难点)

三、说教学目标1.认识本课“射、值”等12个生字、会写“觉、值”等8个字。2.能够讲述这个神话故事,体会上古时代人类征服自然的美好愿望。3.在朗读的过程中,体会羿的艰辛,感受上古人类征服自然的美好愿望。4.了解中国古代的神话故事,感受中国特有的文化。四、说教学重难点1.学习生字词;正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文;感受神话故事的奥妙。(重点) 2.能够讲述这个神话故事,体会上古时代人类征服自然的美好愿望。(难点)五、说教法和学法1.自主、合作、探究的学习方法。自主、合作、探究的学习方法贯穿在课堂教学的始终。在识记生字的时候,我让同小组的同学用“找朋友”这个游戏,这样提高了学生参与的兴趣,同时又能很好地识记生字,一举两得。2.抓重点段落、词句法在教学中,我首先让学生根据“起因、经过、结果”的顺序,让学生对课文有一个整体的感知。然后抓住重点段落和词句,来深入学习课文,这有利于学生养成良好的阅读习惯,从而达到由“学会”向“会学”过渡。

五、说教法学法[说教法]1.主识字法 新课程的识字教学重在教给学生识字方法,教师不以零为起点,鼓励学生运用已有的生活经验,用自己喜欢的方式识字。打破以往传统的老师教读学生跟读的做法,体现学生的学习自主性。二年级的学生通过一年多的学习、积累,已掌握了不少识字方法,在本课的识字教学中,鼓励学生运用多种识字方法并结合生活实际自主识字,在课件里直观的书写演示和设计精巧的游戏,激发学生的学习兴趣,完成识字任务。2.情景教学法? 美丽的春天多姿多彩,要让学生能感受到这春天的美好,在教学时,采用优美语言,为学生创设一个春天的场景,利用多媒体课件,充分体现了现代化教学手段的优势,让学生欣赏各种春天美丽的画面,体会春光的美好,再用优美欢快的歌曲帮助学生体会课文内容,把音乐美与语言文字美图画美融合于一体,让学生在美景中赏读课文。[说学法]阅读能培养学生感受、理解、欣赏、评价的能力,而自读、自悟是阅读的基础。学生是学习的主人,不应以教师的分析来代替学生的阅读实践。要珍视学生独特的感受、体验和理解。阅读也是低年级教学最基本最重要的方法,学生在读中感知、在读中感悟、在读中积累,在读中形成语感、在读中学会读书。因此,淡化教师的讲,让学生通过自由读、默读、合作读、赏读等多种形式来理解感悟课文是本课主要的学习方法。

一、说教材《他们那时候多有趣啊》一文,写的是玛琪对自己的学习生活和“学校”极度憎恶,流露出她内心的孤独;因为没有同伴在“笑啊、喊啊”,没有同伴“一块儿回家”,没有同伴“互相帮助”“互相讨论”,以至于她在孤独无趣中学习。 二、说教学目标1.了解科幻小说,理解课文构思特点。2.把握课文内容,梳理小说情节,感知人物形象。3.以文本为依据,思考课文内涵。4.培养学生珍惜现在,努力学习的习惯。 三、说教学重难点快速默读课文,讲述在作者的想象中,未来的上学方式和今天的不同。大胆想象,能与同学交流未来的学习生活可能的样子。 四、说教学过程(一)导入新课1.介绍作者艾萨克·阿西莫夫。2.了解机器人。(二)初读课文,感知环境1.《他们那时候多有趣啊》中,“他们”指的是谁,“那时候”又是什么时候? (“他们”就是我们爷爷的爷爷,“那时候”是几个世纪前。)

七、教学过程设计如下:(一)、创设情境,导课激趣1、孔子说过:“知之者不如好知者,好知者不如乐知者”,新课程标准也指出:语文教学要注意激发学生的学习兴趣。因此,在上课时,我充满激情的语言对学生说:同学们,有这样一个人,在飞机遇险的时候,不顾个人安危毅然把自己的伞包送给一个小女孩,你知道他是谁吗?有这样一个人,不仅全中国的人爱戴他,全世界的人也爱他,在他逝世的时候,联合国为他降半旗表哀悼之情,你知道他是谁吗?有这样一个人,他在12岁时就说出了一句令所有人都喝彩的一句话,你知道他是谁吗?【通过教师语言情境的创设,吸引学生的兴趣,自然引出本文课题“为中华之崛起而读书”】2、生齐读课题,谈谈你对课文题目的理解,师做点拨:“崛”是兴起的意思,“之”是“的”的意思。(二)、初读课文,整体感知1、借助汉语拼音朗读课文,提出自学要求

安全这个永恒的主题,今天我们再一次提起它,心里总是沉甸甸的。安全究竟是什么?安全就是爱护和保护人的生命不受损害。法制安全国旗下讲话稿要怎么准备?下面是小编整理的法制安全国旗下讲话稿,欢迎阅读!法制安全国旗下讲话稿 敬爱的老师、亲爱的同学们:大家好!今天我演讲的主题是《法制安全从我做起》。同学们,我们青少年是祖国的未来和希望,我们能否健康成长,关系到家庭的幸福,关系到国家和民族的兴衰成败。所以,遵守法制、保障安全应从每个青少年做起,从我做起。俗话说:“无规矩不成方圆”。许多青少年犯罪的事实告戒我们,每位中学生都应做到知法、懂法、守法,要做到警钟长鸣、严以 律已,要做到遵守国家法律法规、严守校规校纪。同学们,你们可曾相信,全国每年有近万中小学生因交通事故、食物中毒、溺水等原因非正常死亡,这些数字多么令人触目惊心。为了我们健康成长、家庭幸福,我们每位同学都要做到事事讲安全,处处讲安全,时时讲安全。

诵读课文,感悟体会师:着录音(最好配有音乐)轻声朗读全文,边读边思:春姑娘用巧手为我们调出了哪些绿色?生:黑绿 浅绿 嫩绿 翠绿 淡绿 粉绿(同时贴出色卡)师:感受绿的多:是不是只有这些“绿”?你还知道有哪些绿? 生:深绿 军绿 师:这各种各样的绿,却绿得发黑,绿得出奇?知道“出奇”是什么意思吗?生:“出奇”是不同寻常的意思。师:这么多的绿集中在一起,会是怎样的一幅画面呢?生:读读课文三、四、五小节。

师:在幼儿园的时候,老师摸着小朋友的头说:“小朋友,乖——”回到家的时候,爷爷奶奶亲孙子,亲的了不得了:“宝贝儿,乖——”那现在,老舍先生说猫乖,你怎么看。生:老舍先生对猫的喜爱。师:那好,把你体会到的这个词写到上面来。(师指引学生把“乖”写在“勇猛”的右下角)同学们,这是我们读书读出来的。同学们,是不是我们这样去读句子,这样去读书,就更进一步了呢?这是有关“老实”的,你能不能再找找“贪玩”的有关句子?生:它要出去玩,一天一夜,任凭谁怎么呼唤也不回来。师:“任凭谁怎么呼唤,它也不肯回来”,想想看,老舍先生的家里,会有谁,用什么办法来呼唤猫?生:老舍先生师:假如你是老舍先生,你怎么用鱼来呼唤猫回来?生:猫儿,回来吧,这里有新鲜鱼等着你呢。生:还有老舍的妈妈。师:我先不跟你讨论老舍的妈妈是不是还活着。谁再来。生:还有小猫的老婆。师:换个说法,小猫的——生:小猫的老伴说,来,老婆,回来呀,和我一起去旅游。

Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)

2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。

(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change

教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading

三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.

1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。

单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。

区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?

"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)

This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
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