A.人创造了文化,文化创B.人创造了文化,文化也塑造着人,不断丰富着人的精神世界C.文化具有潜移默化的作用D.世界观、人生观、价值观是人们文化素养的核心和标志2、在我国全面建设小康社会的过程中,我们要把民族精神教育纳入国民教育全过程,纳入精神文明建设全过程,使全体人民始终保持昂扬向上的精神状态。这是由于()A.文化能够丰富人的精神世界B.文化能够增强人的精神力量C.文化能够促进人的全面发展D.人的思想意识对事物发展起决定作用3、我国已进入全面建设小康社会,加快推进社会主义现代化的新的发展阶段,人们的温饱问题基本解决,健康有了基本保障。随着物质生活需要逐步得到满足,人们更加注重精神生活需要的满足,对文化活动表现出日渐浓厚的兴趣,文化消费在生活消费中的比重越来越大。这段话主要说明的是,新时期:
1. 课前观看视频《物理学与人类文明》2. 分组讨论,派代表发言,谈学习感受。主要是物理的地位,物理的学习方法。3. 高中物理与初中物理在内容和方法上的区别高中物理除了现象、概念和规律之外还应该关注研究问题的方法,学会从先想到抽象,从定性到定量研究问题,学会用数学方法解决物理问题,学会实验探究,学会独立分析问题解决问题的思维习惯。4. 高中物理学习的基本要求高中物理学习应该“重视实验,勤于思考”和“经历过程,体验方法”。高中物理学习与初中物理学习虽然有一定区别,但也不是孤立的,要继续坚持初中物理学习中积累的学习方法和体会,重视从正反两个方面加以总结和提炼,做到:(1) 认真阅读,学会自学要学好物理,就要认真阅读课本。阅读课本是要抓住关键词语,弄清语句间的逻辑顺序和因果关系,领会文章段落所表达的物理内容,掌握课本叙述物理问题的表达方法。
八、物理学的基础地位及物理学对人类文明、社会进步的影响。(1) 情景一:磁悬浮实验:找两个空心的圆柱片磁铁,同名磁极相对,穿在同一根竹筷上,用手压下上面的磁铁,松手观察它的运动情况。问题1:上面的磁铁为什么会跳起来,为什么会悬浮在下面的磁铁上方?问题2:根据这个实验,你会想到那一种交通工具?总结:人们就是从磁悬浮现象中得到启发,进行磁悬浮列车的研究和制造的,这说明物理学在推动社会进步、人类文明方面起到推动作用。(2) 情景二:感应起电和火花放电实验:用感应起电机或感应圈产生火花放电,让学生观察现象,闻气味,然后联想生活实例。还可以用一张纸试着挡住放电的弧光,最好能引燃纸张,说明雷击引起火灾的现象。问题1:你看、听到了什么现象?问题2:根据这个实验,你会想到那一种自然现象?问题3:放电发生在什么地方?为什么建筑物上方都有尖尖的设置,是干什么用的?问题4:你闻到什么气味了吗?
亲爱的老师,同学们:大家上午好!在这秋天的晨曦中,有一种书香在这里飘逸,有一个主题这里激活,有一份快乐这里绽放。在这金桂飘香的季节里,我们裕安小学迎来了第一届读书节。 著名文学家冰心奶奶曾经说过:读书好,多读书,读好书。著名作家海伦凯勒也曾说过:一本好书像一艘船,带领着我们从狭隘的地方,驶向生活的无限海洋。是的,书是人类进步的阶梯,无论是严谨雄辩的哲学思想,还是奥妙无穷的科学知识,无论是精美绝伦的唐诗宋词,还是神奇有趣的神话传说,无不以书的形式传承至今。它记载着人类的文明。读书,既能丰富我们的知识,开拓我们的视野,又能陶冶我们的情操,还能让我们学会思考问题的方法、学到新的本领手捧书籍,就是手捧希望;开卷读书,就是打开世界之窗。开卷有益,一本好书就如明灯一样,能给人以指引。读一本好书,就是交一个品德高尚的有思想的朋友。 古今中外,大凡有所成就之人,都是热爱读书,与书为友的人,因为在书中,你可以和历史上最伟大的人物交谈,你可以和人类最优秀的思想对话;读书,还能让我们学到最优秀、最规范的语言。那些优秀的文学作品,字字句句都散发着珍珠般的光泽。在这个美好的季节,让我们把读书活动真正作为一次新的耕耘和播种,让迷人的浓浓书香飘溢在我们的校园,让读书成为我们实小人的习惯,让读书融入我们实小人的骨血,让读书伴随着我们快乐成长!最后祝愿大家在读书节里有丰硕的收获。 我的发言完毕,谢谢大家!
面对当前新形势下思想意识多元多样多变的新特点,要积极培育和践行社会主义核心价值观,促进同学们全面发展,为实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦集聚强大正能量。通过自学和班会集体学习社会主义核心价值观;安排一个下午的时间进行知识问答,鼓励学生积极参与,奖励获胜者。五、活动要求1、活动各环节不走形式,结合本班实际,精心组织,合理安排,保证活动有条不紊进行,并收到预期效果。2、每个环节开展前,班主任要详细交代清楚活动内容、纪律要求等相关事宜,分工明确,责任落实到人,确保活动正常、有序进行。3、要进行资料归档保存。要注意留存活动的文字、影像等资料,特别是要留存活动中的精彩瞬间图片,做好活动总结。红色文化主题班会教案3活动目的:通过缅怀革命先烈,追忆红岩精神。利用多种形式对学生进行一次爱国主义教育,让学生在红岩精神的激励下,努力学习,严格要求自己,全面发展,健康成长。
2009年9月,武汉一位母亲为了劝说长期沉迷于网吧的儿子,以跳江寻死相谏。马强原来在一所小学读书,学习成绩优秀,身体健康,爱打乒乓球。自从玩上电脑游戏后,马强无心学习,经常一连几天泡在网吧里。有一次马强连续几天玩电脑游戏,眼睛突然看不见了,医生说是“暴盲”。眼睛治好后,马强继续经常长时间泡在网吧,后来发展到没有钱玩电脑游戏就去偷盗,并参与团伙抢劫,直到最后被抓住。(2)主持人展示一组触目惊心的数据。甲:让我们再来看看这样一组数据。(课件出示)据最新统计,我国网民超过一亿,其中青少年网民占80%,青少年上网大多以玩游戏和聊天为主,网络成瘾、网络受骗、网络犯罪等问题日益突出。我国网络成瘾的青少年高达250万人,14岁到24岁是网瘾最高发的时期,占整个网瘾青少年的90%。因为上网,全国的青少年犯罪率以每年10%的速度增长。
5.怎样才能做到既运用好网络,又不致于沉迷其中呢?现在就让我们一起去儿童健康上网中心看一看,一定会对你有所帮助的。(二)剖析自我,坦露心声导语:我们这里来了一位叫小明的朋友,他有烦恼向我们倾诉,你们听。1.课件中的小明诉说自己在上网时常遇到不适合我们看的内容,感到很烦恼,希望大家给他出出主意。(同学们各抒己见)2.你们在与网络相处的过程中一定也会遇到不少麻烦,能说给大家听听吗?3.看到同学们如此真诚,还有几位网迷也想同大家认识,他们正在会友室等着大家。注意:边听他们的介绍,边问问自己:我的上网情况和谁最相似?欢迎大家说真话。(点击课件进入会友室)有六位小网迷逐一介绍:
二、形式多样,体验讲文明之感受1.用儿歌引出校园文明的表现。主持甲:首先,让我们欣赏校园童谣。齐声朗读《拍手歌》(配乐,四对同学上台表演)2.看小品《问路》,引出礼貌用语。主持乙:讲文明的孩子人人爱,但是如果不会使用文明礼貌用语,就有可能办不成事情。不信你们看!旁白人:(配乐)小熊皮皮和小兔贝贝是一对好朋友。他们都是动物学校一年级的小学生。贝贝特别逗人喜爱,可皮皮呢?是个小调皮鬼,经常闹些小笑话。这不,说着,说着,他们就来了……(三名学生分别扮演“小熊”“小兔”“小羊”,小品《问路》的情节):旁白:今天天气特别好,太阳公公早早地从天边露出他那慈祥的笑脸(“小熊”“小兔”上);小鸟儿在枝头叽叽喳喳唱得多欢,小熊皮皮和小兔贝贝今儿个可起了个大早,他俩手牵手蹦蹦跳跳往森林深处走去。原来今天动物王国将举办一年一度的演唱盛会。皮皮和贝贝可是二重唱的小演员,瞧把他俩给乐的!可走着,走着,他俩却迷路了——
国旗代表着我们的国家,升国旗是一件神圣而庄严的事,我们不应该当作儿戏,不应该说话打闹而要尊重它、爱护它。2、我们在学校内要做到哪些?学生1:我们作为现代化新人,应该讲究文明礼仪。我个人认为要做到校园文明礼仪有三大点:首先,在学校要尊重老师。在个人方面要做到不打架、不骂人、不吸烟、不喝酒,仪容仪表要符合学校规范。在同学之间要做到互帮互助、团结友爱,创造出一种积极向上良好的范围。3、那我们在公共场合呢?学生2说:不去游戏厅、网吧。学生3:看见垃圾随手拣起来仍到垃圾箱里。不玩危险的游戏。学生4:不去危险的地方玩。学生5:尊老爱幼,不大声喧哗,不随地吐谈。学生6:不浪费水资源,讲卫生。学生7;不吃陌生人的东西,不和陌生人说话。学生8:不在教室里乱跑,不拿别人的东西。
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教学过程】Step1: 语法自主探究一、基本组成方法1.肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你经常打羽毛球,是吗?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是吗?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去过上海,是吗?2.否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美丽的花,是吗?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天没去滑冰,是吗?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他们不能在星期五之前完成,是吗?
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[归纳]1.过去将来时的基本构成和用法过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成,主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中),还可以表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示过去将来时的其他表达法(1)was/were going to+动词原形:该结构有两个主要用法,一是表示过去的打算,二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+动词原形:主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+动词原形:表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作,由于本身已含有“即将”的意味,所以不再与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+现在分词:表示在过去看来即将发生的动作,通常可用于该结构中的动词是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬间动词。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
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