区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 1.1两角和与差的余弦公式与正弦公式. *创设情境 兴趣导入 问题 我们知道,显然 由此可知 介绍 播放 课件 质疑 了解 观看 课件 思考 引导 启发学生得出结果 0 10*动脑思考 探索新知 在单位圆(如上图)中,设向量、与x轴正半轴的夹角分别为和,则点A的坐标为(),点B的坐标为(). 因此向量,向量,且,. 于是 ,又 , 所以 . (1) 又 (2) 利用诱导公式可以证明,(1)、(2)两式对任意角都成立(证明略).由此得到两角和与差的余弦公式 (1.1) (1.2) 公式(1.1)反映了的余弦函数与,的三角函数值之间的关系;公式(1.2)反映了的余弦函数与,的三角函数值之间的关系. 总结 归纳 仔细 分析 讲解 关键 词语 思考 理解 记忆 启发引导学生发现解决问题的方法 25
2.这篇课文细致地描写了各具情态的笑,给人留下了难忘的印象。请说说主要人物的笑有什么不同,反映了他们怎样的性格特点。明确:凤姐、鸳鸯的笑而不露,反映出她们善于计谋,爱耍小手段、取笑、捉弄人的性格特点;史湘云“掌不住,一口茶都喷出来”,反映出她的率真、爽朗、不受拘束的性格;林黛玉“笑岔了气,伏着桌子只叫‘嗳哟!’”,可见她的笑是极力控制,反映出她含蓄、有教养而又谨慎的性格;宝玉笑时钻到贾母的怀里,反映出他的天真、孩子气,也写出了贾母爱孙之心;探春手里的“茶碗都合在迎春身上”,反映了她率真、爽朗、不受拘束的性格特点,也可以看出她要强的个性;惜春笑得肚子疼,让奶母给揉肠子,反映出她娇气、孩子气;“王夫人笑的用手指着凤姐儿,只说不出话来”,写出王夫人已知道是凤姐导演的,但又不便张扬的心理,也保持了雍容与尊贵。
(2)猜猜看每次请一个同学在黑板上画一种刚学到的物品,他每画一笔,就请班上的同学用英语猜他画的是什么。如猜得正确,就请下一位同学再重新开始画另一种物品。(3)Let’s rhyme.将所学的单词替换第一单元的Let’s chant中的文具。教师将全班分为两大组,教师举图片提示,如第一组说:I have a balloon.第二组一起说:Me too. 拍手,举第二幅图时两组交换。以此类推。(4)教师将单词的图片先面朝上贴在黑板上,给学生20秒时间记住这些单词,然后每张图卡用1张彩色纸盖上。学生要先说出彩色纸的颜色,再说出下面卡上的词。待学生熟悉后,可加大游戏难度,将盖着彩色纸的图卡在(黑板上)打乱,进行游戏。(5)让学生听录音,边说边做Let’s do部分的活动。(6)教师将Let’s do中的图卡打乱顺序,贴在黑板上,教师说一个指令,请学生指出正确的图片。正确的可为本组赢一分。
3 趣味操练 (Practice)(1)请学生拿出他们事先准备的材料,指导学生按步骤进行摇摇乐的制作,每句话中的第一个动作都是教师要强调的部分,一定要配合手势,帮助学生理解和记忆。教师可适当给学生充分的时间,让学生用颜色笔将摇摇乐画得更漂亮些,有条件的话,可以用相机将学生的作品拍下来,有机会可以展览。(2)让学生跟着录音一起唱歌曲 Happy New Year,可以在唱歌时打节拍或边唱边舞。4 课堂评价 (Assessment) 做活动手册本单元4、5 部分的练习。本次评价要与课本上的4—6单元评价相结合,让学生自己动手填写评价表,评价自己。5 扩展性活动(Add-activities)新年的时候将歌曲 Happy New Year唱给爷爷奶奶,爸爸妈妈听,祝贺他们新年快乐!板书设计:Recycle 2Let’s make 部分的制作流程图Happy New Year! (一月一日的日历)
(1)游戏:向它那儿跑去(Run to it!)首先,用图片和词卡练习本课的6个新单词。学生边读老师边把卡片贴在黑板上。将全班分成两队。给学生下一个Run to the bird.这样的指令。每队的第一个学生向带有鸟的图卡和词卡的地方跑,并且用手摸一下这两张卡片。哪组学生先摸到卡片就给他们队得一分。教师也可以用本课刚学的指令:Walk to….Jump to ….Fly to….等指令学生用相同的动作走(跳,飞)到卡片前。(2)教师将Let’s do的图片打乱顺序,让学生听指令,选出正确的图片。(3)游戏:照我说的做(Do as I say)教师发指令,全班同学起立做动作。做错的同学随时坐下。最后,哪组站着的同学多,哪组获胜。教师参考指令: Climb like a monkey/bear.Jump like a squirrel/rabbit.Walk like an elephant/duck.Hunt like a mouse/pig.Act like a cat/dog.Fly like a bird.为了增加游戏的难度和趣味性,教师可逐渐加快指令的速度。4.课堂评价(Assessment)做活动手册本单元第5部分的练习。方法和步骤参考第一单元。
1.理解怀疑精神的内涵及重要意义。2.整体感知课文内容,梳理作者的论证思路,把握议论文严密的论证结构。【教学过程】一、故事激趣,导入新课师:同学们还记得七年级时咱们学过的一则寓言故事《穿井得一人》吗?哪位同学能给大家再讲讲这个故事?预设:从前宋国有一户姓丁的人家,家中没有水井,经常有一个人在外面专管供水的事儿。后来他家里打了一口水井,他便高兴地对别人说:“我家里打井得到了一个人。”有人听到了他的话,就传播说:“丁家打井挖出了一个人。”国都里的人都在谈论这件事,一直传到了宋国国君那里。国君派人去问情况。丁家的人回答说:“是得到了一个人的劳力,并不是从井中挖出来一个人呀。”追问:故事中,为什么会闹出这样的笑话呢?(学生自由发言)预设:传播这件事的人,没有弄清事情的真相,不辨真伪,以讹传讹,最终闹出了笑话。
(3)通过游戏Simon says 来练习以show, open, close, put, carry 所引导的祈使句。教师发指令学生做动作。但只有听到老师带有Simon says的指令时,才能做出相应的动作,否则就是失败。失败的同学退出游戏。(4)听Let's chant的录音,学生边听边做,逐渐过渡成边听边说边做,最后独立说做,并进行比赛。4. 课堂评价(Assessment)做活动手册本单元第5部分练习。学生根据录音,圈出所听到的文具。具体方法和步骤参考如下:(1)学生看图,用英语说出图中每样文具物品。(2)教师讲解题目的意思并指导做的方法。(3)学生听录音做练习。(4)再放录音,在教师的指导下让学生一句一句地跟读并互相核对答案,并说出所圈的文具,再通过给花朵涂色进行自我评价。5. 扩展性活动(Extensive activities)选词游戏。将学生分为六组,每组各派一个选手,教师说单词,选手快步跑到讲台前,找到所说单词,并举起大声读出,正确为胜。
教师将本课A、B部分所学单词的图片卡贴在黑板上,找两个学生各手持一把新苍蝇拍,教师读出一个单词,学生就要马上找出来并拍立一下。第一个拍的学生获胜。(4)教师准备一个小场景:将所有学过的食品及饮料或模型放在一个铺着台布的桌上,请学生根据A、B部分的Let’s talk进行自由会话。2.新课展示(Presentation)(1)本课时Let’ s learn中的单词认读教学,可继续采用A部分第二课时的教学方法,利用课件,让学生利用已掌握的拼读规则,认读和学习新单词。(2)让学生听Let’s learn的录音,一边听,一边指着书上相应的图,力求做到“眼到,手到,口到,心到”。(3)用一组连贯的动作教Let’s do中的动词Pour,smell,taste,drink。首先,教师左手端着一个茶壶,右手拿一茶杯,对全班说:Look!I’m pouring the tea. Pour the tea.(边倒茶,边说两遍)。
1、本单元要求会听,说,认读的单词: Window board light picture door floor classroom computer wall teacher’s desk fan what in the we have new go where2、本单元要求会听,说的单词和词组: Many our seat near classmate cleanhave a look good idea all right good job3、帮助学生在掌握单词的基础上造出句子,编出对话,学以致用。 4、培养学生用英语交流的能力,为学生的进一步学习奠定基础。 二、教学要求 1、能听懂、会说,会用每一课会话。 2、掌握本单元出现的生词,词组和字母。 3、会唱本单元的歌曲。 三、教学重点和难点 1、对于较长的单词如classroom, classmate, computer的掌握以及对于第一次出现的词组和短语如have a look, good job的掌握。2、对于礼貌用语“Thank you , Excuse me, After you”的掌握与应用。 3、描述教室中所有物件,并能据此编出对话。 四、教学时间 本单元共6课时,每周3课时,2周完成。 Lesson 1 1.Teaching Aims Let the students master the words: window, classroom, floor, light, door, board, and picture. When they see the objects, they can recognize and read them and do the action about them.
教案点评: 本课时在上一课时的基础上,进一步在情景中学习句型Is this your...? He/She looks... What’s he/she? They look... Are they...? 本课时的内容和学生的实际生活贴近,学生对该话题感到亲切,教学新句型时教师运用学生的家庭照片,在师生的对话中自然的呈现新知和操练句型,有助于学生更好的掌握和操练对话。本堂课教学层次分明,教师引导适当,发挥了学生在学习中的主体地位第六课时重点:单词nurse, doctor, farmer, driver的拼写。难点:I’m going to be a…教具准备:1.图片nurse, doctor, farmer, driver2.教材相配套的教学录音带3.单词卡片教学过程(35sk.com):一 热身/复习(Warm-up/Revision)1.口语练习:How many people are there in your family?Who are they?What are they?2.让学生改编B部分的chant, 然后表演出来。教师对表现出色的应即使给予奖励。二 呈现新课 (Presentation)1.教师出示表示表职业的单词卡让学生认读,并贴在黑板上。2.做找朋友的游戏。让学生把图片贴到相应的单词下。
二 呈现新课 (Presentation) 1、pass the word 两个小组听音乐同时向后传词卡,一组传成员,一组传职业。音乐停后,拿成员的学生问另一人,如:“What’s your father? My father is a doctor.” 2、group work 两人一小组,互问答,学生根据对方的回答摆词卡。 根据卡片,用句子描述一下自己的家庭成员和职业。(仿照歌谣中的句型) 3、Listen and match 听一听Chant,请孩子们根据录音摆一摆卡片。一个学生在黑板上摆。 4、观看课件,边看边跟读。看书,边看边指书中的人物。 5、听录音,边听边打节奏。男女生接龙说歌谣。各小组接龙说歌谣。请几个学生接龙说歌谣。6、各小组说一说,演一演歌谣。各小组展示歌谣。 7、教师出示一个制作好的圣诞礼物,说:“Do you like it?”“Today let’s make a gift ,ok?”教师边说边示范制作过程。学生认真听,理解。
2.预习(Preview) 看字母,说职业 教师出示职业名称单词的首字母,让学生说出整个单词。如:w-writer;d-driver/doctor,a-accountant/actor/actress;T-TV reporter等o 3.新课呈现(Presentation) (1)从看字母说职业名称引出TV reporter,教师拿出一些名人照片说:“Now you’re a TV reporter.You’re going to interview a famous person.You don’t know who he/she is .But you know he/she is someone in the pictures.”给学生五次提问的机会,让他们根据教师的回答找出正确的人物。以下问题供参考: What does he/she do? What’s h is hobby ? Is he strong/thin/tall? Where does he/she live? (2)心有灵犀 请两名学生(sl和s2)上来,每人拿着纸和笔分别站在教室的两边。教师提问:“What does s1’s father do?”站在台上的两名学生分别把答案写在各自的纸上。如果两人的答案完全相同,两人就算获胜。教师继续问问题“What does …’s…do?”全体学生一起写出答案,谁写的答案正确就可以得一分。 Listen and match (1)教师说:“Do you want to know more about Liu Yun?’’学生回答后教师说:“Please listen and find out.’’教师放本部分录音,学生认真听。
有一天正午正走在黄泥冈上,他们又要喊歇,我自知这一带劫匪出没甚多,便催促他们快走,可他们却坐在地上不动了,任凭我怎样拿鞭抽打,他们也不起来,无奈之下,只得让他们歇会儿。不一会儿,来了一个卖酒的人过来,有人要买酒。被我阻止了,我说这酒里不知放了什么,还是不要喝的好。又一会儿来了几个贩枣的客商,先买了一桶酒,又把另一桶打开喝了一瓢。另一个客人见了,也拿瓢来舀酒。卖酒的见了,抢过瓢来,劈手将酒倒在桶里。殊不知,就在这时,蒙汗药被放进了桶里。老总管过来问我:“杨提辖,你看他们喝了都没事,我们也渴了,就买点吧。”我思量着,这一桶也被喝过,应该没事,只得同意了。于是他们便冲上去买酒,有人还给了我一瓢,我接下来喝了。这时我看他们一个个都头重脚轻栽倒在地上,心里暗叫:不好,中计了。但再想站起来,已经不可能了,看见那群“商人”,一个个笑着,我真是懊悔,没让队伍继续走,还有那些不听我话的人,为什么不听我话,又一次任务失败了,回去怎么交代……不一会儿我眼前一片漆黑,什么也不知道了。醒来后,周围一个人也没有,而生辰纲果然不见了,无奈之下,我只能逃走,却不知何处是终点……