Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龙)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
在接下来的细读环节,我套用了高考对阅读理解的考查方式设置了5个问题,分别为三个推理判断题,一个细节题和一个主旨大意题。学生需要对文章的内容进行分析、归纳、推理、猜测等高级思维活动才能做出正确的回答。【设计意图】这一过程是对学生进行细读的训练,培养学生获取特定信息和挖掘文章深层次信息的能力。第三环节:Intensive-reading (精读) 15′第三个环节精读,既是最重要的环节,也是突破本课重难点的关键。首先,让学生思考剧本中人物看到百万英镑前后的态度发生了怎样的变化。其次,让学生仔细阅读文章,找出可以表现人物态度变化的具体的语言和动作。最后,让学生总结人物的态度发生变化的根本原因是什么,从而引出Money Talks, 供学生思考。【设计意图】通过一系列的活动培养学生学习从人物的语言和动作探究人物的心理,使学生进一步体会戏剧语言的魅力,从而对文章背后所反映的社会问题进行思考,也为下一步的讨论环节做好铺垫。
通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
(二)学情分析: 由于本课是第一单元的一篇精读课文,学习主题是“感受生活的丰富多彩”。三年级的学生,已经具备了一些的对课文内容初步的感悟能力,遇到疑问也有了一些初步的理解分析能力,但是学生自觉性还需加强,课堂上自读自悟时,老师需要加强指导。 (三)根据《语文课程标准》对第二学段的要求,结合本课特点和单元目标以及学生实际情况,我制定了本课第一课时的教学目标为: 1.认读“钓、拢”两个生字,能正确书写“绒、瓣”两个字。会读 “钓鱼、使劲、合拢、玩耍、一本正经、引人注目”等词语并结合生活实际理解重点词句,。 2.通过圈划词句、想象说话、多形式朗读等语言实践活动,感受金色的草地的美丽景色,并弄清草地变化的原因。 3.借助句子排序练习,体会段落中句子的有序表达。 4.积累描写草地的句子,进一步感受大自然的奇妙,增强孩子们观察自然,了解自然的意识。。
一、说教材1、教材的地位及作用:《春》是人教版语文七年级上册第一单元的第一篇课文,是一篇诗意盎然的写景抒情散文。朱自清先生抓住春天的主要特征,用诗的笔调,描绘了春回大地、万物复苏、生机勃发的景象。抒写出热爱春天、憧憬未来的欣喜之情。本单元重视课文的朗读,激发学生的想象,让学生领略景物之美的同时,感受到语言文字的魅力。2、教学目标知识与能力目标 感知文章内容,欣赏作品语言,学习本文抓住特征描写景物以及寓景于情的写作方法。过程与方法目标引导学生学会细致观察,养成自主、合作、探究的学习方式。情感态度与价值观目标培养学生热爱自然,热爱生活,积极进取的生活态度。3、教学重点与难点 ①教学重点:学习作者抓住事物特点,用鲜明、准确、生动的语言和多种修辞手法具体细致写景状物的方法②教学难点:体悟细致的景物描写与作者细腻的思想感情的巧妙融合
学生情况对于初一的学生来说阅历浅,很难独自完成本课的知识学习,而且互相合作能力较差,主要是以自己的兴趣来学习的。所以我准备了以下的教法和学法。(二)说教法1、情景导入 教学为学生创设了良好的环境,使学生能迅速进入角色。2、朗读教学所谓'读书百遍,其义自见'通过朗读,培养了学生良好的朗读习惯和朗读文言文的语感。3、现场演示法可以更形象的体会优美的句子4、激励创新讲述,发展思维。通过这一环节的迁移训练,不但提高了学生的思维能力,而且拓展了学生的思维空间和想象能力。练习的设计能照顾到全体学生,体现层次性。5、淡化教师角色,体现学生主体地位。这堂课教师是作为一个协作者,对学生进行必要的指导,大部分时间都能体现学生参与学习的过程,学生是课堂的主体。(三) 说学法本人更注重师生之间的互动和学生与学生之间的互动,通过自问自答、自问他答或老师解答等形式,充分调动了学生学习的积极性。
二、教学目标1、知识目标:认识提土旁,正确认识课文中的9个生字,积累9个词语。2、能力目标:正确,流利地朗读课文;能在田字格中正确描写4个左窄右宽的字;能用一二句话说说春天的迷人景象。3、情感目标:体会春雨中乡村的迷人景象。三、说教学重点:1、能运用多种方法识记本课9个生字,积累9个词语。2、正确,流利的朗读课文,并能读出感情。四、说教学难点:1、体会春雨中乡村的迷人景象。2、用一二句话说说春天的迷人景象。五、说教法学法新的《幼儿园教育纲要》指出:教师应成为幼儿学习活动的支持者、合作者、引导者。活动中应力求形成合作探究式的师生互动、生生互动。因此,活动中除了以积极饱满的情绪影响孩子外,我精选了以下几种教学方法:1、根据幼儿的具体形象思维占主要地位的特点和幼儿语言发展的特点,我采用视听唱玩法,引导幼儿在观察生动形象的图片,充分地刺激幼儿的视觉,用语言和音乐熏陶帮助他们轻松地理解课文内容。
(2)教学内容的设计,一般须遵从学生认知规律,由表及里,由浅入深、完整、生动地呈现事物或事理本身的美学价值。在整体感知课文的艺术美和解决文字障碍之后,通过动手做“核舟”、改写评点“解说词” ,使学生在动手做、动手改、动口说中,理清课文层次和说明顺序。最后,学生们再一次通读全文,使他们的认知经历了从语言文字到形象生动的表象,再到语言文字的完整过程。帮助他们将语言形式和语言内容紧密结合起来。吉尔伯特·海特在其《教学的艺术》一书中曾谈到:“如果我们不能获得一声出自内心的笑,那么这一天的教学就白费了”。通过演课本剧,加深了学生对课文的理解和记忆,有利于培养学生的思考能力,想象能力,逻辑思维能力和语言表达能力。也正是获取一声声出自内心的笑的一种行之有效的方法。
一、说教材《猫》选自《郑振铎文集》,是人教版初中语文七年级下册第五单元的教学内容。本单元收录的五篇课文都是描写动物的佳作。本课更是通过描写与人类最亲近的动物之一——猫,来启示大家动物是人类的生存伙伴,它们和人类是平等的,正是有了它们,才使我们的世界丰富多彩、生趣盎然。因此,这些可爱的小生灵们值得我们用心去珍惜和呵护的。基于对教材的认识,根据新课程标准的要求。我指定了以下教学目标:1.自读课文,分别概括三只猫的不同来历、外形、性情、在家中的地位、结局以及对我的影响。2.跳读课文,通过作者对第三只猫的亡失而产生的心里感受与前两只猫进行对比,说出文章主旨以及你得到的启示。《猫》这篇文章描写了“我”三次的养猫经历,曲折的表达出同情、怜爱弱小者的思想感情,并从中告诉读者:凡事不可主观臆断,妄下结论,否则就难免出错,甚至造成无法弥补的悔恨。因此,我将教学目标的第一点:概括三只猫的不同来历、外形、性情、在家中的地位、结局以及对我的影响作为本课的教学重点。而说出文章主旨以及得到的启示作为本课教学难点。
音乐游戏多种多样,有纯粹在歌声中活动的,还有纯粹在乐曲声中活动的,有些是有情节、有角色的音乐游戏,内容繁简不一,然而小班幼儿年龄小,一切从兴趣出发。兴趣能诱发幼儿学习的动机,调动幼儿学习的积极性、主动性、创造性。另外喜欢游戏是幼儿的天性,幼儿在音乐游戏时与同伴交流情感,孩子们在这种耳鬓厮磨的互动中还可以建立信任、了解和友谊,形成一个相互学习、开放的学习环境, 因此音乐游戏在幼儿学习的过程中具有特殊作用。小猫和小老鼠是幼儿非常熟悉的两个动物形象,幼儿很喜欢,尤其是出现了动画片《猫和老鼠》,孩子们更是对小老鼠的聪明、可爱形象喜欢的不得了,因此我选了这个音乐游戏《小老鼠吃米》,在这个音乐游戏中,我让幼儿在玩中学,学中玩,充分利用幼儿的好奇,在玩游戏的过程中逐步出现游戏规则,使幼儿自始至终保持极高的兴趣,掌握游戏。
《彩色的汽车》选自《中国幼儿百科画册》下学期,我之所以选择此次活动,是由于按物体轮廓涂色是小班绘画学习的一个重要内容,是幼儿在以后的活动中所必需要掌握的技能,是一种表现技法。对发展小班幼儿的小肌肉群、各种动作的和谐发展,起着促进作用。在这次活动中,教师要求幼儿在汽车的轮廓内能顺着一个方向涂色,正确使用油画棒,并在此过程中能分辨几种基本的颜色。由此我制定了以下两个活动目标:1.认识红、橙、黄、绿四种颜色,学习使用油画棒在一定空间内涂色。2.探索学习顺着一个方向细心地使用不同颜色的油画棒涂色。本次活动的重点:认识四种颜色,学习使用油画棒在一定空间内涂色。难点:顺着一个方向细心地使用不同颜色的油画棒涂色。
根据小班幼儿年龄是培养和引导幼儿对追求美,感受美,探求美,创造美的教育活动,小班美术教育目标要求中提出;培养幼儿对美术活动的兴趣,能愉快大胆的参与活动,体验活动的快乐,并乐于与同伴交流。能说出红,黄,绿,橙等几种基本的颜色,学会辨别和感受直线,曲线,折线及各种线条的变化,《彩色的线条》是小班的一节艺术课,通过对两种不同线条的观察,比较,体会线条的美感,感受生活和艺术活动中线条的美的过程中,让幼儿在玩中认识波浪线和螺旋线,在看一看,玩一玩,想一想的操作尝试中,表达自己对线条的情感,并且大胆话出各种线条。因为小班幼儿非常喜欢画画的,所以我我选择了这节课。《彩色的线条》是小班的一节艺术课,艺术活动“彩色的线条”是一个任何年龄阶段都可以尝试的教学活动,然而针对小班幼儿的身心特点,结合《纲要》“通过艺术活动激活兴趣,发挥艺术活动的愉悦功能”,我把活动重点落在“鼓励幼儿大胆尝试用各种不同的材料变出美丽的线条”,在“变”的过程中,帮助幼儿充分体验活动带来的乐趣。同时,活动以层层递进的方式使幼儿逐渐认识“红、黄、蓝”三原色,帮助幼儿积累必要的色彩知识。
再来谈谈活动内容与活动主体(即幼儿)之间的适应性关系。《纲要》中指出:幼儿是教育活动的积极参与者而非被动接受者,活动内容必须与幼儿兴趣、需要及接受能力相吻合。因此,正确掌握幼儿年龄阶段目标和幼儿近期发展情况,是每位教师设计和组织活动的必要前提。还记得这个学期,我刚接任小四班,第一次给他们上美术课时,竞然有大部分的孩子举着水彩笔对我说,“老师,我不会画!”到底是什么原因,让这些天真无邪的孩子会“无从下笔”呢。我想,主要应该取决于成人对待幼儿美术活动的态度。首先是教师,直接参与活动的组织实施和评价,可能是孩子们眼中的“权威”。那么,教师能否深刻理解和贯彻《纲要》精神,对孩子的发展就至关重要!《纲要》中明确指出:“要避免仅仅重视表现技能或艺术活动的结果,而忽视幼儿在活动过程中的情感体验和态度的倾向。”“教师的作用应主要在于激发幼儿感受美、表现美的情趣,丰富他们的审美经验,使之体验自由表达和创造的快乐。”根据这些精神,我在平时的美育活动中,就有意收集一些简单而有易于幼儿表现的教材,就像今天设计的这节“手指点画”课,没有特别难的技能技巧需要掌握,大部分幼儿都能通过动手操作而体验到成功的快乐。并且在轻松自由的创作中,丰富了他们的情感体验,这就是我设计这节课的初衷。
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