The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
同学们: 今天,我讲的题目是:远离危险保安全。(一)进入五月份后,天气逐渐转热,擅自到江河、水库、池塘游泳的学生溺水身亡事故进入易发期、高发期、危险期。为预防学生溺水事故的发生,教育部于XX年就发布文件要求学生做到“六不”1.不私自下水游泳;2.不擅自与他人结伴游泳;3.不在无家长或老师带领的情况下游泳;4.不到无安全设施、无救援人员的水域游泳;5.不到不熟悉的水域游泳;6.不熟悉水性的学生不擅自下水施救。以上“六不”要求,我们XX年、XX年两次通过致家长的一封信的方式告知家长,有的年级还通过家长会的方式进行了强调。通过学校和家长的共同教育,我校学生遵守“六不”要求,没有发生溺水身亡事故,今天,我再次重申教育部的“六不”要求,就是为了避免此类悲剧的发生。
各位同学老师大家早上好!今天我演讲的主题是《志存高远》志向是什么?志向是成功碑塔下第一块灵活变动的基石,志向是奋斗进取中折射出生命的灵光,志向是孜孜求路中永恒的生命抄袭你是否想到人类智慧不可估量,你可以征服任何你想到达的高峰。只要你有这个志向,所以说志存高远,也许我们现在的同学还没有明确的志向,那么你学习的动力从何而来,如果你还没有明确自己为之奋斗的目标,那么请听这样一段故事。美国著名总统罗斯福的夫人在本灵顿学院念书时,要在电信业找一份工作,她父亲寻找他的好友,当时担任美国无线电公司董事的萨尔沃夫将军。
活动目标:1、通过交流展示各种工具,初步感受工具的种类很多。2、在观察操作尝试中感知工具的作用很大,发展综合能力。3、能积极参与活动,在活动中体验观察和探索的乐趣。 活动准备:1、课前幼儿收集各种工具。老师和幼儿到室外寻找特殊的工具。2、卷笔刀、削苹果机,刨子,开瓶器。以及相对应的辅助用品。 活动过程:一、尝试操作使用工具1、师:“前几天老师和大家一起收集了各种各样的工具,今天让我们就来试试这些工具,看看它们有什么用。” (幼儿分别操作工具,提醒幼儿注意安全)
1、修师德,从勤于育人做起 当您漫步在校园时,您便会发现在这块实验田里,每一天都有一串动人的故事在编织着。在教书育人中我们要努力做到“三心俱到”,即“爱心、耐心、细心”,无论在生活上还是在学习上,时时刻刻关爱学生,特别是对那些特困生,更是“特别的爱给特别的你”,切忌易怒易暴,言行过激,对学生有耐心,对学生细微之处的好的改变也要善于发现,并且多加鼓励,培养学生健康的人格,树立学生学习的自信心,注重培养他们的学习兴趣。 2、修师德,从小小微笑做起 热爱学生,是师德的永恒话题。如何体现教师的爱,如何让学生接受教师的爱,我认为,最简单、最容量做到的、最好的效果是从微笑面对学生做起。
尊敬的老师们、亲爱的同学们,大家早上好,我是高二(3)班的童xx,今天我演讲的题目是“驱赶秋日的寒意,点燃运动的热情”。为了丰富校园文化生活,展示学校教育成果,促进学生德智体美劳全面发展,本周我校将举行秋季运动会。这将是一次展示力与美的盛会,也将是一次体魄与耐力的比拼。运动会是检验学校水平高低的一个标志,也是各个班级、每位同学展示风采的一个舞台。运动会是一个竞技场,优胜劣汰,容不得半点虚假。同一起跑线上,你付出多少汗水,就会有多少回报。没有顽强的拼搏,不会有优异的成果;没有坚定的信心,跑道上不会有你亮丽的身影。体育舞台是人生舞台的一个缩影,鲜花和掌声是献给脚踏实地、顽强拼搏、不畏艰难的人。“重在参与”展现着我们的积极心态,“为班争光”蕴含着我们的集体主义情怀,赛场上人人都是胜利者,结果并不重要智力与体力才是我们追求的目标。运动会不仅可以检验我们的运动水平和班级凝聚力,还可以充分展示我校同学朝气蓬勃的精神面貌。运动会不仅比运动水平运动精神与全校师生对德、智、体全面发展的教育方针的全面理解。
设计意图:最后是当堂训练,目标检测,这一环节要尽量让学生独立完成,使训练高效,在学生训练时教师要巡回辅导,重点关注课堂表现不太突出的学生,由于本课时内容多,训练贯穿课堂始终,加上不能使用计算器,因此课堂节奏难于加快,所以当堂训练的时间预估不足。四、教学思考1.教材是素材,本节课对教材进行了全新的处理和大胆的取舍,力求创设符合学生实际的问题情境,让学生经历从实际问题中抽象出锐角三角函数模型的过程,发展了学生的应用意识及分析问题解决问题的能力,培养了学生的数学建模能力及转化的思维方法。2.充分相信学生并为学生提供展示自己的机会,课堂上要把激发学生学习热情和获得学习能力放在教学首位,通过运用各种启发、激励的语言,以及小组交流、演板等形式,帮助学生形成积极主动的求知态度。
四、教学过程分析为有序、有效地进行教学,本节课我主要安排了以下教学环节:(一)复习导入主要复习一下三种统计图,为接下来介绍三种统计图的特点及根据实际问题选取适当的统计图做好知识准备。(二)问题探究选取课本上“小华对1992~2002年同学家中有无电视机及近一年来同学在家看电视的情况”的3个调查项目,进而设计3个探究问题从而加深学生对每一种统计图的进一步认识,至此用自己的语言总结出每一种统计图的特点。(三)实践练兵这一环节通过2个实际问题的设计,通过学生对问题的分析、讨论,使学生认识到适当选取统计图有助于帮助人们去更快速、更准确地获取信息。(四)课堂小结总结这一节课所学的重点知识,这部分主要是让学生自己去总结,看看这节课自己有哪些收获。(五)作业布置进一步巩固本节课所学的知识,达到教学效果。以上就是我对这节课的见解,不足之处还望批评和指正。
一、教材分析轴对称是现实生活中广泛存在的一种现象,本章内容定位于生活中轴对称现象的分析,全章内容按照“直观认识——探索性质——简单图形——图案设计”这一主线展开,而这节课作为全章的最后一节,主要作用是将本章内容进行回顾和深化,使学生通过折叠、剪纸等一系列活动对生活中的轴对称现象由“直观感受”逐渐过渡到从“数学的角度去理解”,最后通过图案设计再将“数学运用到生活中”。轴对称是我们探索一些图形的性质,认识、描述图形形状和位置关系的重要手段之一。在后面的学习中,还将涉及用坐标的方法对轴对称刻画,这将进一步深化我们对轴对称的认识,也为“空间与图形”后继内容的学习打下基础。二、学情分析学生之前已经认识了轴对称现象,通过扎纸探索了轴对称的性质,并在对简单的轴对称图形的认识过程中加深了对轴对称的理解,但是对生活中的轴对称现象仍然以“直观感受”为主。
1、镇定第一。落水后应保持镇定,胡乱举手或挣扎反会使身体下沉、呛水而淹溺。2、仰泳露鼻。可采取头向后仰、面部向上的仰泳法,使口鼻露出水面进行呼吸。3、深吸浅呼。吸气要深,呼气要浅。4、减轻自重。及时甩掉鞋子和口袋里的重物,但不要脱掉衣服,因为它会产生一定的浮力,对你有很大帮助。5、观察周围。假如周围有木板,应抓住,借用木板的浮力使自己的身体尽量往上浮。6、缓解“抽筋”。若肌肉痉挛(“抽筋”),用手握住痉挛肢体的远端,做反复屈伸运动。7、保存体力。会游泳者在落水自救的过程中,应注意防止“抽筋”,并保存体力。8、配合施救。如果有人跳水相救,千万不可死死抱住救助者不放,而应尽量放松,配合救助者把你带到岸边。
(一)视频分享导入搜集播放幼儿游泳、戏水视频,重点选取贴近生活、具有代表性的场景。1、互动问答师(问):小朋友们* 你喜欢玩水吗?* 在哪里,和谁,发生了什么趣的故事?* 有没有遇到过危险呢 ……2、回答分享小朋友踊跃发言分享,老师给予肯定和鼓励,并奖励小红花等
二、活动准备: 1、多媒体课件。 2、小动物头饰和动物脸谱若干。 3、用纸箱做的电视台,话筒一只,木偶一个,骰子一个(每面上画有一个小动物的心情图)。 4、各种玩具、乐器、图书等实物。三:活动过程:开始部分:以孔雀老师带小动物们去参加“森林电视台”举行的节目主持人选拔赛激发幼儿兴趣,引出课题,组织幼儿听《快乐指南》做动作进入活动室。 基本部分: 1、播放课件,引出活动内容。小青蛙告诉小动物,电视台通过过三关的选拔赛选出最会动脑筋,回答问题声音宏亮,表演大方的小动物参加节目主持人决赛。 2、第一关“说心情”(理解他人的心情并帮助别人)a、请小动物听一段心情播报(请一名教师手拿木偶播报森林电视台的心情播报)。b、组织讨论理解他人的心情:猴子今天的心情是雨天,说明猴子的心情怎么样?我们一起来看看究竟是什么事让猴子的心情是雨天(播放课件——猴子躺有床上哭)。 帮助他人心情快乐的方法:想一想我们用什么办法让猴子高兴起来呢?(幼儿说说自己想的办法)我们一起来看看小动物都想了什么办法,帮助猴子。(播放课件)我们帮助了猴子,心里高兴吗?我们一起跟着音乐跳舞吧!猴子的心情由雨天变成了什么天?教育幼儿别人不高兴时要想办法让他高兴!c、恭喜小动物们胜利地过了第一关。
三、教学方式:讲述及案例分析四、教学过程(一)拥挤踩踏事故处理方式在公共场所发生人群拥挤踩踏事件是非常危险的,而那些空间有限,人群又相对集中的场所,例如球场、商场、狭窄的街道、室内通道或楼梯、影院等都隐藏着潜在的危险,当身处这样的环境中时,一定要提高安全防范意识。同时,在行进的人群中,如果前面有人摔倒,而后面不知情的人若继续向前行进的话,那么人群中极易出现像“多米诺骨牌”一样连锁倒地的拥挤踩踏现象。为此,专家分析认为,在人多拥挤的地方发生踩踏事故的原因有多种,一般来讲,当人群因恐慌、愤怒、兴奋而情绪激动失去来自理智时,危险往往容易产生。此时,如果你正好置身在这样的环境中,就非常有可能受到伤害。在一些现实的案例中,许多伤亡者都是在刚刚意识到危险时就被拥挤的人群踩在脚下,因此如何判别危险;怎样离开危险境地;如何在险境中进行自我保护,就显得非常重要。当发现前方有人突然摔倒后,旁边的人一定要大声呼喊,尽快让后面的人群知道前方发生了什么事,否则,后面的人群继续向前拥挤,就非常容易发生拥挤踩踏事故。面对混乱的场面,良好的心理素质是顺利逃生的重要因素,争取做到遇事不慌,否则大家都争先恐后往外逃的话,可能会加剧危险,甚至出现谁都逃不出来的惨剧。
3、让幼儿学会运用动作来表现音乐。 4、利用空间来进行故事的表演活动。准备:海鼓、音乐磁带、彩带、报纸过程:1、欢迎歌:Get to gether 2、坐地蹦跳:I can see me 3、乐器练习:传递海鼓,让幼儿通过介绍自己名字来认识海鼓这种乐器,并初步掌握使用方法。
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