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部编版语文七年级下册《最苦与最乐》教案
② 什么事最快乐呢?（用原文语句回答）责任完了，算是人生第一件乐事。③用文中语句概括第4自然段的内容。天下事从苦中得来的乐才算真乐。④请从最后一段中找出与“快乐之权，操之在己”内涵相符的一句：尽得大的责任，就得大快乐；尽得小的责任，就得小快乐。第二课时四、师生探究讨论第一部分：1、文章开头设问“人生什么事最苦？”提到了哪些事，它们是最苦的事吗？贫→知足；失意→安分；老、死→达观。作者认为它们可以从心态上、观念上去排解。2、接着作者提出自己的见解，人生什么事最苦呢? (请用原文回答)我说人生最苦的事，莫若身上背着一种未了的责任。3、作者举了哪些例子证明自己的观点？从个人对他人的责任（承诺未完、欠人钱、受人恩惠、得罪人等）再延伸到对家庭、社会、国家，乃至于对自己都有责任，一旦应尽的责任没有尽，这种痛苦无法解脱。
人教部编版七年级下册最苦与最乐教案
梁启超（1873—1929），字卓如，号任公，别号饮冰室主人。广东新会人，思想家、学者。清朝光绪年间举人，戊戌变法（百日维新）领袖之一、中国近代维新派、新法家代表人物。幼年受传统教育，光绪十年（1884）中秀才，1889年中举。后从师于康有为，成为资产阶级改良派的宣传家。维新变法前，协助康有为一起联合在京应试举人发动“公车上书”运动，此后先后领导北京和上海的强学会，又与黄遵宪一起办《时务报》，任长沙时务学堂的总教习，并著《变法通议》为变法做宣传。戊戌变法失败后，逃亡日本。晚年任清华国学研究院导师。他一生著述颇丰，著有《清代学术概论》《中国近三百年学术史》等，著作大多收入《饮冰室合集》。文学知识议论文议论文是一种以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实、讲道理，直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。论点、论据和论证，是议论文的三要素。
学校课外辅导、作业批改制度
2、晚自习，教师不得讲课，应让学生自习，吃“自助餐”（以理科为主，高中文科除外）。作业做错的，应更正作业，教师给他批改，并作必要的辅导；优秀学生可看课外书籍、预习明天的功课或练习竞赛一类的拔高题；必要时，文科老师也可与个别学生接触，作短时间的辅导。 3、中午（至下午上课前），教师不得讲课，可以让学生更正上午做错的作业，优秀学生可以自由活动（可以进阅览室看书）。
初中校长国旗下讲话稿
讲话稿有广义和狭义之分。广义的讲话稿是人们在特定场合发表讲话的文稿；狭义的讲话稿即一般所说的领导讲话稿，是各级领导在各种会议上发表带有宣传、指示、总结性质讲话的文稿。是应用写作研究的重要文体之一。表明事情的缘由。下面是初中校长国旗下讲话稿，请参考！初中校长国旗下讲话稿 尊敬的各位老师们、亲爱的同学们：大家好！欢迎三中全体师生返校，开始新的学期，按照惯例，新学期的国旗的讲话要回顾过去成绩，对大家新的学期提出希望等等不知道大家是否还有印象，是否对大家有些启示和影响。今天我要给分享给大家一篇称为20**最有意义国旗下讲话，点击和转发上百万，这篇文章的主题是《不读书、不吃苦，你要青春干嘛》。 短暂的寒假结束了，新的学期开始了。回忆近两个月的假期，你是否有值得回味的事情和经历呢？我想，不同的人肯定有不同的收获和感受：有的同学“收获”的胡吃海睡，做的是“低头追剧”一族，并且生活的节奏全部被打乱——该睡的时候不睡，该起的时候不起，该吃的时候不吃；
3月份国旗下讲话稿初中
讲话稿有广义和狭义之分。广义的讲话稿是人们在特定场合发表讲话的文稿；以下是小编为大家精心搜集和整理的3月份国旗下讲话稿初中，希望大家喜欢!3月份国旗下讲话稿初中【1】 尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们：大家早上好！我是七班的李卫茜！今天我国旗下讲话的题目是《让身边多一份绿色》。绿色是什么？绿色是生命的象征，绿色代表了希望。当我们跨进校门时，就已经深深地感受到自己生活在一个充满绿色的校园里。花坛里群芳吐艳，生机勃勃，美丽的校园环境让我们感到由衷的幸福与自豪。同学们都知道美每年的3月12日是我国的植树节。树木花草是人类不可缺少的朋友。它们能够通过光合作用，源源不断地为我们制造新鲜氧气，是“新鲜空气的加工厂”、“大自然天然的绿色氧吧”。它们还能够吸收工业化生产排放的有毒气体、烟尘粉尘和消除对人类有害的噪声污染等。它们还像一台巨大的空调，为我们调节温度和湿度。因为有了树，才有清爽、新鲜的空气，才能让我们自由的呼吸；有了树，才会有和谐美丽的大自然，才有爽朗清晰的蓝天白云；有了树，才会有生机勃勃的绿色地球，才能有祖国的美好明天。
初中法制安全教育教案
一.生活中有哪些意外 1.生活当中有哪些意外情况，或者在哪些方面，我们要注意安全?A(个别+补充回答) 比如有：火灾、用电安全、煤气中毒、交通事故、突发病症，遇见被偷被抢等等。 2.遇见这些紧急情况我们能不能慌张?A应该怎样才对?B为什么?C 不要慌张，在情绪上要镇定，因为越是慌张，对事情的处理其实越不利。
初中老师国旗下讲话稿
导语：讲话稿有广义和狭义之分。广义的讲话稿是人们在特定场合发表讲话的文稿；狭义的讲话稿即一般所说的领导讲话稿。下面是小编为大家整理的初中老师国旗下讲话稿，欢迎阅读。初中老师国旗下讲话稿1 各位老师、同学们：你们好!今天又到了周一，又迎来了一周一次的国旗下讲话，道理你们已经听得太多，今天来听听老师的心里话，告诉你们——师者的幸福！在你们眼中大部分老师比较严肃，对你们要求严格，似乎不近人情，还有的同学认为老师和学生就是猫和老鼠的关系，但是你们知道吗，为什么老师可以守住这样清贫的职业，可以这么超负荷的工作，可以连自己的爱人和孩子都顾不上？那是因为你们，因为你们就是我们师者的幸福！在假期拜访一位熟识的老教师，这位老教师深情地讲述了他身为师者的幸福，就在春节前夕的一天，老教师与妻子有事出门不在。回来之时，发现本来存之于菊花盆中用来滋养菊花的蛋壳，却整整齐齐地排列在门前的台阶上。老教师正在纳闷，蛋壳上一个个鲜活的名字却触动了他的心灵，一滴滴硕大的泪滴顿时洒落衣襟，因为那书之于蛋壳之上的是老教师曾经教过的一个个学生的姓名。可以想见，学生假期拜访老师，发现老师不在，便用这样的方式表达自己的敬意与新春的祝福。此时的这位教师又怎能不为之感动，为之幸福呢？虽然，没有亲眼见过这群学生的面，虽然没有亲耳倾听学生温暖的话语，虽然也没有收到学生的新春贺礼，但是如此特殊的祝福却足以让这位老教师深深感动，从而体悟到师者的幸福了。
人教部编版七年级下册写作学习抒情教案
我们在湖边走着，在不高的山上走着。四周的风物秀隽异常。满盈盈的湖水一直溢拍到脚边，却又温柔地退回去了，像慈母抚拍着将睡未睡的婴儿似的，它轻轻地抚拍着石岸。水里的碎瓷片清晰可见。小小的鱼儿，还有顽健的小虾儿，都在眼前游来蹦去。登上了山巅，可望见更远的太湖。——郑振铎《石湖》（生根据师展示的原文，参考、揣摩名家笔下抒情方式的运用，体会抒情描写中以情动人的魅力）2.写一段话，抒发某种情感，如幸福、喜悦、痛苦、忧伤、渴望等。200字左右。提示：（1）可以描写场面、事物，也可以叙述故事；（2）情感的抒发要有内容，有凭借；（3）根据内容特点和表达需要，选择合适的抒情方式。（生自由习作后，小组内互评、修改）师小结：情贵在真，要注意抒发自己的真情实感。朱光潜曾说过：“作者自己如果没有感动，就绝对不能使读者感动。”在写作中，情感的抒发要自然，要水到渠成。
初中英语外研版七年级下册《Module 5 Shopping》说课稿
二、教学目标1.知识与技能掌握下列单词：market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.过程与方法：1. 能够通过书面表达购物。2. 能够根据情景进行购物对话。3.情感态度与价值观：乐于参加运用英语的实践活动，了解别国文化。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册I’m watching TV教案
单元分析单元目标： Talk about what people are doing 单元主要句型：1.What are you doing ?I’m doing my homework .2.Do you want to go swimming ?Yes , I do .3.When do you want to go ?At three o’clock .4.What is he doing ?He is watching TV. 单元词汇：watching , doing , eating , cleaning , playing , reading , swimming , shopping , pool ,school , mall , library , wait , talk to , talk about , activity , camero , bird 重点、难点：1.be动词am , is , are的用法;be动词前面我们已经学过，这一单元主要是与分词一起构成现在进行时态，即be (am , is , are)+V-ing，表示正在干什么。它主要是随主语人称的变化而选择不同的。2..现在进行时态上面我们讲be (am , is , are) 时已提及进行时态，其句子的构成情况我们通过下面的两个表格中的问句、答句来具体体现：3.现在分词的构成现在进行时态中be + V - ing 的构成中V-ing被称为现在分词，它的基本构成是动词原形＋ing，但也有些特殊情况，下面分几类说明：（1）一般情况＋ing如：read→reading，go→going，do→doing，look→looking，listen→listening，watch→watching.（2）以不发音的e结尾的词，去掉e，再加ing.如：write→writing，skate→skating，type→typing，wake→waking，make→making
初中英语外研版七年级下册《Module 5 Shopping》说课稿
二、教学目标1.知识与技能掌握下列单词：market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.过程与方法：1. 能够通过书面表达购物。2. 能够根据情景进行购物对话。3.情感态度与价值观：乐于参加运用英语的实践活动，了解别国文化。三、学习者特征分析这一模块内容的学习者，是七年级的学生。学生已经学过一些形式的特殊疑问句，像what can I do for you?/can I help you?这些购物句式 ，学生在学生在小学阶段已经学过，学生通过阅读，情景购物对话的练习，学生准确的进行购物的对话。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教学设计
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教学设计
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
人教A版高中数学必修一不同函数增长的差异教学设计（2）
本节课在已学幂函数、指数函数、对数函数的增长方式存在很大差异.事实上，这种差异正是不同类型现实问题具有不同增长规律的反应.而本节课重在研究不同函数增长的差异.课程目标1.掌握常见增长函数的定义、图象、性质,并体会其增长的快慢.2.理解直线上升、对数增长、指数爆炸的含义以及三种函数模型的性质的比较,培养数学建模和数学运算等核心素养.数学学科素养1.数学抽象：常见增长函数的定义、图象、性质；2.逻辑推理：三种函数的增长速度比较；3.数学运算：由函数图像求函数解析式；4.数据分析：由图象判断指数函数、对数函数和幂函数；5.数学建模：通过由抽象到具体，由具体到一般的数形结合思想总结函数性质.重点：比较函数值得大小；难点：几种增长函数模型的应用．教学方法：以学生为主体，采用诱思探究式教学，精讲多练。教学工具：多媒体。
人教A版高中数学必修一不同增长函数的差异教学设计（1）
本节课是新版教材人教A版普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1第四章第4.4.3节《不同增长函数的差异》 是在学习了指数函数、对数函数和幂函数之后的对函数学习的一次梳理和总结。本节提出函数增长快慢的问题，通过函数图像及三个函数的性质，完成函数增长快慢的认识。既是对三种函数学习的总结，也为后续导数的学习做了铺垫。培养和发展学生数学直观、数学抽象、逻辑推理和数学建模的核心素养。1.了解指数函数、对数函数、幂函数 (一次函数) 的增长差异.2、经过探究对函数的图像观察，理解对数增长、直线上升、指数爆炸。培养学生观察问题、分析问题和归纳问题的思维能力以及数学交流能力；3、在认识函数增长差异的过程中，使学生学会认识事物的特殊性与一般性之间的关系，培养数学应用的意识，探索数学。 a.数学抽象：函数增长快慢的认识；b.逻辑推理：由特殊到一般的推理；
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
