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湖北省武汉市2019年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
“鱼跃练川抛玉尺，莺穿丝柳织金梭。”一条鱼跃过像白绸一样的水面，如同一根玉尺抛在白绸子上；黄莺穿过像丝一样的柳条，像一枚金梭在许多条丝线中穿织。你看，多么漂亮，而且对仗工整，但只是描述风景外在的形象，没有内心的感动。这样，即使写出再漂亮的句子，也只有文字和技巧，缺乏诗歌应有的生命。“群鸡正乱叫”是杜甫的诗句，只看这一句，好像不是好诗。但读诗不能只看一句，要看整体的传达。《羌村》整组诗，表现的是诗人历经战争离乱，与妻子儿女长期分别后回家重逢的情形，“群鸡正乱叫”这句诗就有了一种朴实真切的叙写，更有一份亲切热烈的感情。
湖北省黄石市2019年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
奇异果的第一站从它的发源地一—湖北宜昌市夷陵区开始。谁是尝鲜这种果子的第一人已无从得知，然而它流传最广的名字却是“猕猴桃”:一说是，这种果子外皮一层绒毛，状似猕猴而得名；而另一种说法则称是因为生长在山间的果实常被猕猴食用。这名称一直沿用至今。发源于夷陵山间的猕猴桃，在数千年间缓慢地持续着它的旅程一向北延伸到陕西、甘肃、河南一带；向西南去往贵州、云南和四川，在长江中下游流域，尤其夷陵区雾渡河最为多见。虽然历史记载源远流长，但我国的猕猴桃却一直都未被驯化栽培。野外的猕猴桃，如果生在深山中，多被猴子们摘去果腹；即使被少数人家移植到庭院里，猕猴桃也只是用来观赏而非食用。归根结底，直到几十年前，猕猴桃在国内还只是一种野果。
湖北省孝感市2019年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
文人收藏紫砂壶，已不仅仅是为了品茶，更是为了在闲暇之余，在竹影琳琅、绿影映墙之时，拿在手里细细把玩，修身养性、涵养品德。紫砂壶也因之成为文人梦寐以求的茶具，甚至千金难求，罕如美玉。紫砂壶名家供春所制紫砂壶，清朝时期成为极品。雍正年间的状元周澍曾得到一款供春的紫砂壶，绘画著文之余，泡茶独品，清雅非常。此壶价钱，用他的文字描述：“供春小壶一具，用之数年，则值金一笏。”
湖北省随州市2019年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
故乡的风之所以气势恢宏，是其中的沙尘充当了风的武器。那时的风与沙尘，像是从未分开过。风力助推沙尘漫天席卷，掀翻了街口摆着糖果的摊板，刮跑了老爷爷头上的帽子。偶尔看见骑自行车的人，在风里歪扭一阵之后，不得不屈尊下驾，吃力地推车前行。有时在教室里正聚精会神地听讲，风猛然用力，让玻璃飞出窗框，在书桌上和地上“哗”地破碎。我和同伴们对风的防御，最早使用的是风镜。顾名思义，风镜就是防风的眼镜。玻璃镜片镶在细细的钢丝框上，四周有密织的布罩，两端用皮筋连接，套在头上拉至眼部，风便吹不着眼睛了。每副风镜五分钱，后来有了塑料的镜片，价格要高出很多。戴风镜并不完全是为了防风，重点是防风里的沙子。
（初中）国旗下讲话：寻找学习的快乐，享受生活的幸福
学习快乐吗？我想很多学生的回答是“不快乐”，为什么呢？看看我们沉重的书包就有了答案：它里面装满了早起晚睡、作业考试、成绩评比、特招重点等等，所以有人形象的说它是我们身上的负担和包袱，压得我们喘不过气来！果真如此吗？当我们静下心来冷静的想一想，就会得出另外一种答案：沉重的书包是我们人生的智囊、自信的源泉、远大的抱负！我们说学习苦，是因为我们仅仅从生理的角度去衡量它，苦于没有时间看电视、泡网吧、玩游戏、苦于没有时间贪睡、贪吃、贪玩，总之一句话，苦于没有时间贪图享乐！固然，吃喝玩是快乐的，但这种乐趣只是低级的、物质的、短暂的，是动物本能式的快乐，作为人类享受高级的、持久的快乐，应该是精神领域的快乐，她能陶冶情操、让我们自信自强，使我们生活得更幸福！如何获得，只有学习、学习再学习！
《小巫师》教案
教学过程：一、导入：1、今天，我们要来欣赏交响乐中的另一种体裁——交响诗。2、交响诗是类似于交响童话的一种体裁，我们知道交响童话就是用交响乐的形式来给我们讲述童话故事，那交响诗也是跟交响童话一样用音乐来给我们讲故事，但因为交响诗所讲述的故事会具有一定的魔幻、神奇、浪漫的色彩，所以才把它称之为“诗”。那么，我们今天要来欣赏的是什么故事呢？——《小巫师》二、分段欣赏《小巫师》：1、在很久很久以前，有一个古老的城堡（课件），请随着音乐去看一看，这是一个怎么样的城堡？——聆听（神秘、安静、可怕）2、在这个城堡里住着一位老魔法师，听一听，他是一个怎么样的魔法师？——聆听（可怕、法力高强）3、这个魔法师有一件宝贝，是一个小扫把，只要对这个小扫把念动咒语，它就会帮你做任何事情，我们来听一听，这是一个怎样的小扫把？——聆听（调皮、可爱、活泼）我们看到小扫把的乐谱上有许多什么记号？（顿音记号）顿音记号的作用是什么？（跳跃、有弹性）显得小扫把非常的调皮、可爱。让我们来哼唱一下扫把的旋律，注意休止符要空出来，先听老师来哼唱一遍——齐唱。4、城堡里除了魔法师与这个小扫把之外，还住了一个人，它就是魔法师的小弟子，虽然，他做了小巫师，但是魔法师却从来不教他魔法与咒语，每天都让他干许多的粗活，其中，最辛苦的就是挑水了，城堡里有一个大水缸，师傅每天都让弟子去河里挑水把水缸装满，所以，小弟子每天都非常地辛苦，但他却很想学法术，所以，他每天都趁着魔法师念咒语时偷偷地学上几句，有一天，魔法师有事出去了，城堡里只剩下了小弟子一个，如果你是他，你会怎么样？想做什么？——学生答
学校教学常规管理制度（完整）
一、计划的制定 学期初，教师要及时制定规范可行的教学工作计划，计划制订要作到：据标准（新课程标准）、依教材、切实际（符合时间排合理）求实效。 、教学工作计划的基本内容：①学生基本情况分析②、教材分析③、本学期的目标、任务及工作重点④教学进度计划安排。 2、计划在本学期开学第一周内完成并上交教务处审阅通过，符合要求准予实施，不符合要求者，重新制定。
人教版高中语文必修2《我有一个梦想》教案2篇
全班齐读第五段内容。请一位同学分析，接着让这位同学按他分析的读一遍。3、4两自然段的平缓之后，第5段作者的情感再次抬升。为了满足这种情感的张扬，作一口气连用了四个排比句式“现在是……时候”，一方面这是情感发泄的需要，另一方面这种排山倒海的语势也加强了内容的表达，极强地突出了现实为自由、平等而战的重要性。四、学会演讲我们刚才细读了课文，但读和讲是有区别的。所谓演讲，是一门语言艺术，它的主要形式是“讲”，即运用有声语言并追求言辞的表现力和声音的感染力；同时还要辅之以“演”，即运用面部表情、手势动作、身体姿态乃至一切可以理解的态势语言，使讲话“艺术化”起来，从而产生一种非凡的艺术魅力。那么，接下来就假设一下假如你是马丁·路德·金，你会怎样去讲这篇演讲辞。
人教版高中语文《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》教案
十、教学后记：这是我实习中上的第一堂课，由于没有经验，对时间的把握不好，课堂前半部分留给学生思考回答问题的时间太多了，以至于没有完成本课时的教学内容，对《箜篌引》、《桃花扇》、《闻官军收河南河北》内容的补充要留到下节课才能完成。但课堂过程中以讨论和结果发布会的形式非常能调动学生的学习积极性，这节课学生的参与度很高，绝大部分的同学都能积极思考，并敢于回答问题。但是在学生回答问题后，有些答案很好，也是我没有思考到的。但是除了简单的表扬鼓励外，我不善于把学生的思考结果与自己的板书设计结合起来，授课过程中比较拘泥于教案，显得不够灵活。总的来说，这节课的优点是教态自然、大方，声音清晰洪亮，能调动学生学习的积极性，不足在于时间掌握不好，拘泥于教案。
人教版高中语文《我有一个梦想》教案
一、导入新课年纪稍大的中国人应还记得，1968年春，"文革"还正如火如荼之际，毛泽东发表了一篇"五二Ｏ声明"，全国各地为此举行了由上级组织的大规模游行。很多人应还记得，事情同马丁·路德·金被刺杀有关，而这位马丁·路德·金，乃是著名的美国黑人民权运动领袖。事过多年之后，我却发现，不少人居然把这位诺贝尔和平奖得主，同四百多年前那位德国宗教改革领袖马丁·路德相混淆，而对他的主要主张"非暴力抵抗"，更是懵然无知！1956年，在26岁的马丁·路德·金第一次领导黑人市民，抵制蒙哥马利市公共汽车公司的种族隔离制度时，他就举起了"非暴力抵抗"的旗帜。他号召久被歧视的黑人群众说："我们要抵抗，因为自由从来不靠恩赐获得。有权有势的欺压者从不会自动把自由奉献给受压者。……权利和机会，必须通过一些人的牺牲和受难才能得到。"但是，"仇恨产生仇恨，暴力产生暴力……我们要用爱的力量，去对付恨的势力。我们的目标，绝不是击败或羞辱白人，正相反，我们要赢得他们的友谊和理解。"
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考：定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么？ 关系词有哪些？定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词，它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用，同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案一
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案一
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading For Writing教案一
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting．(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat．(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”； “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________（把车停下来(park)）in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电（charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下，剩下）.3. We__________________________（发现自己对...很惊讶）the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于） Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱（box)） to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案：1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案：1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案一
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案一
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
