The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
所属单位机关部门D组织ZT教育可以适当错后启动,拉开时间梯次,但也不能与上级单位间隔时间过长,最晚5月5日前要全面启动。需要强调的是,不管什么时间启动,具体到每个单位、部门,开展ZT教育的时间都不能少于5个月。无论采取哪种方式启动,都要讲清这次ZT教育的重大意义、目标要求、工作安排等。总公司机关各部门、所属各单位、各化工公司要将启动方案报巡回指导组审阅把关,巡回指导组还要现场参加指导各部门、各单位的启动工作。三、高水平进行ZT教育督促指导。强有力的督促指导是搞好ZT教育的重要保证,要把严督实导贯穿指导开展ZT教育全过程。按照D中央要求,总公司所属各单位不再派出指导组。这对总公司巡回指导组来说,担子更重了,既要直接指导所属各单位和化工公司本级D委,又要延伸指导所属单位机关部门、直属单位D组织。
无论采取哪种方式启动,都要讲清这次ZT教育的重大意义、目标要求、工作安排等。总公司机关各部门、所属各单位、各化工公司要将启动方案报巡回指导组审阅把关,巡回指导组还要现场参加指导各部门、各单位的启动工作。三、高水平进行ZT教育督促指导。强有力的督促指导是搞好ZT教育的重要保证,要把严督实导贯穿指导开展ZT教育全过程。按照D中央要求,总公司所属各单位不再派出指导组。这对总公司巡回指导组来说,担子更重了,既要直接指导所属各单位和化工公司本级D委,又要延伸指导所属单位机关部门、直属单位D组织。要把准巡回指导工作定位,切实尊重各单位D委主体地位,紧紧依靠他们开展工作,既指出存在问题又要帮助研究对策,真正实现同题共答。
【活动目标】1、引导幼儿理解故事内容,知道北风爷爷和太阳公公其实各有所长。2、敢于在集体面前用较清楚的语言表达自己的观点。3、初步帮助幼儿树立自信心。 【活动准备】北风和太阳图片各一张。 【活动过程】 1、引起幼儿兴趣,帮助幼儿熟悉故事中的两个角色(1)出示北风和太阳师:它是谁?(北风)对,是北风爷爷。谁来说说看北风爷爷有什么本领?它又是谁?(太阳)太阳公公又有什么本领呢?(2)小结师:北风爷爷有北风爷爷的本领,太阳公公有太阳公公的本领,那它们两个究竟谁的本领更大呢?(引起幼儿听故事的兴趣)2、在讨论中帮助幼儿理解故事内容(1)讲故事第一部分师:有一天,北风爷爷和太阳公公发生了一次争吵,它们在争论谁的本领大,各人都夸自己的本领强。忽然看见一个人在赶路,他外面穿着一件大衣,于是他们决定谁能叫这个人把身上的大衣脱掉,谁就算赢了。
二、展开活动: 1、引导幼儿说出做车都应注意什么样的安全问题,孩子们回答(引导说出做自行车、电动车一定要把好扶手,脚不能乱动,坐摩托车时一定要带头盔) 2、出示课件,做公交车时要注意什么?图片中的小朋友做的对吗?为什么?(图片中的小朋友把头伸到了车窗外,这样太危险了) 3、坐车还要注意什么?(不能吃东西,不能在车上乱跑) 4、继续出示课件,在车上要系好安全带,12岁以下的幼儿要坐到安全座椅上,小朋友不能坐到副驾驶的位置上,在公交车上一定要抓紧扶手,注意前门上车,后门下车。
活动准备: 1、张贴小帆船的图片或照片。 2、请坐过小船的幼儿,谈谈船在水上面飘荡的感受。活动过程: 一、在《小白船》乐曲的伴奏下,做划小船动作引起活动兴趣。二、学唱歌曲《小小帆船》。 1、听音乐,说出音乐是几拍子的。 2、和教师一起用拍手等动作表现3/4拍节奏。 3、注意掌握歌曲的句首重音。 4、教师范唱。幼儿说出歌曲内容。 5、轻声完整学唱。教师用表情,手势暗示幼儿,掌握休止时值。
活动准备: 1、白纸做的衣服8套,颜料(红、黄、蓝、绿)、海面垫、盘子,白菜根、白菜叶、藕、萝卜、辣椒、橙子、橘子、各种形状的积木-----,抹布,清水,VCD片。 2、有关猪的年历、过年的背景、展板。 活动过程 : ㈠引发兴趣,调动幼儿已有经验: (引导幼儿边看VCD片边听《拜年》的歌。) 问:1、你看到了什么?听到了什么? 2、过新年了人们要怎样庆新年呢?那你们知道今年是什么年吗? 3、(出示年历) 师:宝宝们,快看,谁来了?小结:猪爸爸和猪妈妈来到小一班给宝宝们拜年啦!引导幼儿重点观察他们的衣服什么地方很漂亮 ?瞧,一群可爱的猪宝宝也来了。(引导幼儿观察他们身上有漂亮的新衣服吗?)它们没有新衣服穿,你们说怎么办呀?
2.初步学习互相欣赏作品,并试着用语言描述泡泡。 教学准备: 1.画有小鱼的背景图人手一张。范画一张。 2.收集若干大小不一的瓶盖等作印章,颜料若干盘,抹布。 3.《小鱼游》的音乐。 教学过程: 一、导入,引起幼儿的兴趣。 师:今天天气真好!小鱼宝宝们,跟着鱼妈妈出去玩吧!(播放《小鱼游》的音乐) 二、了解用瓶盖印画的方法来表现大大小小的圆圈泡泡。 1.师:小鱼宝宝真可爱,一边游泳一边还会吐泡泡,怎么吐泡泡的? 幼:波罗波罗… 2.师:今天老师带来一个新工具,看是什么呀?(出示瓶盖) 幼:瓶盖。
2、 享受撕纸活动带来的快乐。 活动准备: 1、 活动前已经学会唱《小雪花》 ;音乐:小雪花 2、 人手一份:白纸、手工纸、盒子、粘有透明胶布的纸团(用于滚雪球) 3、flash下雪
二、重点与难点 1、能根据信号的变化,变速和变换方向爬行。 2、倒退爬时别碰撞周围的同伴。 三、活动准备和环境创设 1、小鼓一只,哑铃制作的肉骨头若干,供幼儿爬行的大草坪、独木桥若干座。 2、小猫、小鸭、小狗的图片贴在小椅子上为小动物的家,放置于场地四周,小狗头饰一只,录音机、磁带若干。 四、活动过程 一、扮演角色,活动身体。 孩子们!老师和你们一起做游戏。你们看这是谁呀?(出示小狗头饰)我做狗妈妈,你们做谁呀?我们小狗听着音乐,活动下身体吧! (师生跟着音乐一起做准备动作,老师一边念儿歌激起幼儿活动兴趣)今天天气真正好,小狗小狗起的早,穿上漂亮花花衣,跟着妈妈做游戏。点点头,汪汪叫,踢踢腿,蹦蹦跳,发现一根肉骨头,啊呜啊呜吃个饱。摇摇尾巴转个圈,我是聪明的狗宝宝。
1、态度与价值观:通过学习交流、合作、讨论的方式,积极探索,改进学生的学习方式,提高学习质量,逐步形成正确地劳动技术价值观。 2、知识与技能:主要内容包括“金属材料与加工”“服装裁剪与缝制”“家用电冰箱”共三章,各章都力图讲清知识的来龙去脉,将基础知识和怎样操作呈现给同学们。
一是教师讲得多,学生学得少。 学生是课堂教学的主体,这是提教师们经常用说到的课改理念,但在实际的教学中确并没有有效贯彻,许多教师在上课时还是“满堂灌”,一讲到底。要发挥学生的主体作用,就必须让学生参与到学习中来自主的学习,就必须保证学生有学习思考的时间和空间,可这种方式课堂基本被教师霸占,学和理被动的接受,要本就不能主动的学习。洋思中学的实践证明,课本上的知识有百分之八十是学生通过自学能学会的,根本就不需要教师多讲,并对课堂教学作出了规定,一节课教师纯讲时间不超过10分钟。我校也曾要求教师不能满堂讲,把讲授时间控制在25分钟,提倡引导学生自主学习,但效果不明显。要发挥学生学习的主体作用,就必须从引导学生预习、鼓励课堂展示、保证当堂训练时间和进行课堂检测这几个环节上多下功夫。在课堂要做到“三讲三不讲”,“三讲”即:讲核心的问题,讲学生思路和方法,讲知识缺陷和易混易错知识,“三不讲”即:学生会了的不讲,学生能自学会的不讲,讲了学生也不会的不讲。
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