9月16日是国际保护臭氧层日。同学们,你们知道什么是臭氧层吗?在距离地球表面25公里的上空有个臭氧层。它能吸收阳光中对生物有害的紫外线,是地球生态环境的保护伞。可如今的臭氧层早已“漏洞百出”。80年代中期,科学家首次发现,南极上空的臭氧层在冬季和春季会出现严重损耗,形成空洞。1998年9月,人们观测到南极上空的臭氧空洞面积为2720万平方公里,2年之后,南极上空的臭氧空洞面积已达2830万平方公里,相当于美国领土面积的3倍。南极情况如此严重,北极情况也令人担忧。科学家们普遍认为,臭氧层被破坏直接导致地面紫外线辐射增强,使人类皮肤癌发病率增高;强烈的紫外线还会伤害眼睛,导致白内障,会抑制植物(大豆、瓜类、蔬菜等)的生长,穿透10m深的水层,杀死浮游植物和微生物,会危及水中生物……大气臭氧的损耗问题已引起了全世界的关注,并已成为大气科学、气象科学、环境科学、生态学、医学等各界研究的一个重大课题。
敬爱的老师们、亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!今天我国旗下演讲的题目是《携手爱地球》。今年的4月22日是第44个世界地球日。我国国土资源部确定今年的地球日主题为珍惜地球资源转变发展方式促进生态文明共建美丽中国。地球是我们人类赖以生存的家园,我们每一个人都理应爱护她,保护她,珍惜她,可是我们是不是都这样做了呢?当阴雨天气连续不断时,当我们从羽绒服、棉袄直接过渡到体恤衫时,当听到云南连续三年遭受大旱时,当地震与各类灾害频频发生时,我们都在不约而同地思考着同一个问题:我们的地球到底怎么了?随着气候变暖成为全世界共同关注的问题,绿色环保、低碳生活已经成为当今社会关注的话题。绿色生活也已成为当今社会最流行、最时尚的词汇。
世界地球日国旗下讲话稿 当人类第一次离开地球,在太空遥望自己的家乡时,人们这才惊讶地发现,在目前已知的宇宙星体中,唯有我们人类的家园地球,才是一颗蔚蓝色的星球。 生命意味着蔚蓝,而蔚蓝意味着生命;使地球上的一切生命能够得以生存的大气和水,也使我们的地球成为一颗蔚蓝色的星体,一颗充满生命的星体。不过,大自然在人类面前,有时也会变的光怪陆离,越来越难以驾驭了。 从加利福尼亚的暴风雪到孟加拉平原的大洪水,从席卷地中海沿岸的高温热流到持续多年不肯缓解的非洲高原的大面积干旱,地球仿佛在发疟疾似地颤抖,人类竟然也像倒退了一万年似的束手无策。 如果说,人类受到大自然的威胁,这多少有点“无可奈何花落去”之哀叹;那么人类去“威胁”大自然,这岂不是莫大的罪过?曾经是中亚地区最大水域之一的罗布泊湖,在本世纪*0年代还是一个大湖,但是到了*0年代,一湖汪汪之水已被可怕的满地鸟尸所代替,难怪彭加木找不到水!又如,被誉为“华北明珠”的白洋淀在****年的春夏之际再次干涸,波光粼粼的水面从此不见,白洋淀底黄沙朝天。这种人为造成的后果,怎不叫人痛惜?在对大自然的索取与探索中,作为“征服者”的人类,还未来得及欢庆自己的胜利,大自然就已经作出无情的报复。
作为小学生的我们,该如何做呢?每天早晨和中午,我们都能看到同学们在打扫卫生,拣拾废纸,用自己的双手去保护校园环境的优美。但是,校园里仍然存在着一些问题:有的同学随便乱丢废纸、乱丢食品袋废弃物;有的同学随便在草坪上行走践踏草坪;有的同学在学校食堂吃饭时候把饭菜、汤掉落在地上,不及时清理干净,造成了的浪费,污染了校园环境!同学们,环保意识是现代人的标志。做为21世纪的主人,我们要有时代责任感。心系全球,着眼身边,立足校园。不随地乱扔废纸、垃圾;不随便在草坪上行走践踏草坪,多弯弯腰捡捡纸屑,节约用水、节约用电、节约用纸,看见有人乱扔废纸、垃圾,破坏校园环境的行为及时批评并报告老师。爱护花草树木,从小事做起,从身边的事做起,从现在做起,保护地球母亲,让我们的家园更加美丽!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
2.避免使用过多的描写手法,避免过多地使用形容词,特别是华丽的辞藻,尽量采用直截了当的叙述和生动鲜明的对话,因此,句子简短,语汇准确生动。在塑造桑地亚哥这一形象时,他的笔力主要集中在真实而生动地再现老人与鲨鱼搏斗的场景上。鲨鱼的来势凶猛,老人的沉着迎战,机敏矫捷,都写得生动逼真。如写鲨鱼出现的情形,“当一大股暗黑色的血沉在一英里深的海里然后又散开的时候,它就从下面水深的地方窜上来。它游得那么快,什么也不放在眼里,一冲出蓝色的水面就涌现在太阳光下。”这段描写没有一个比喻句和形容词,但鲨鱼的凶猛、快捷,形势的紧迫却立刻展示在读者面前,清新洗练的叙述文字和反复锤炼的日常用语,使人读来有身临其境之感。文中对大海的描写粗犷简洁,犹如一幅水墨山水画,读来令人心旷神怡,美不胜收。
七、联系实际·拓展延伸看云起云飞——交流对我国现代科技发展转机的看法甲生说:本文作者把成立京师大学堂、废除科举、派遣留学生看作三件有划时代意义的大事,是很有见地的。京师大学堂是戊戌变法的产物,是北京大学的前身,是我国第一次设立的大学,所教东西比较全面,包括了现代的科学。这表明,国人已经从先前的自大、愚昧的精神状态中转过弯来。先前不少人把西方科技看作是雕虫小技,而认为我们才是正宗的。这是狂妄自大。又有一些人走到另一个极端去,产生了什么“种族退代论”,这是自卑感在作怪。成立京师大学堂,标志着国人的认识产生了根本的变化。我们对西方科技有了正确的认识,看到科技在国计民生中起的重要作用,克服了自大缺点。我们又重新树立了信心,认识到,改革教育、办好学校,我们也同样能够培养出一批优秀的科技人才,同样可以发展科技,借以富民强国,这就克服了自卑感。
同学们,老师们:大家好!每年的3月23日是"世界气象日"。今年世界气象日的主题是:“人与气候”。众所周知,地球是一个自然灾害频繁的星球,而天气、气候灾害占到自然灾害的70%以上。据有关资料显示,全球发生的重大气象灾害比半个世纪前多了倍,每年平均.亿人受其危害,是受战争冲突影响人数的七倍。与气象条件有关的水土流失、泥石流、滑坡、崩塌、地面沉降、森林和草原火灾、农林草原病虫害等生态环境灾害,更是带给人们一次又一次的痛苦。在严重的天气、气候灾害面前,人类社会显得极其脆弱;狂风刮倒房屋;暴雨引起的洪涝淹没农田;长期干旱导致庄稼干枯、生畜渴死;高温酷热和低温严寒造成病人增加、死亡率增高;雷电致人死伤和引起火灾。就说刚刚过去的冬天,发生在我国南方的雪灾是百年不遇的。尽管全球气候还存在许多不确定性,但气候使地球环境和人类社会变得更加脆弱,并严重影响世界经济和社会的可持续发展是显而易见的。
1、八年级地理上册(湘教版)教材内容是中国地理为主,分为中国的疆域、中国的自然环境、中国的自然资源和中国的区域差异四大部分。八年级地理上册表现出对各种能力的培养,教材更多篇幅的图片和活动的训练。我国地域辽阔,资源丰富,但存在巨大的地域差异,这就需要在教学上处理好整体与差异的关系。 例如:我国的疆域面积居世界第三,但东西和南北都跨度很大,带来了冬季气候上的南北差异也带来了东西的时间差异。
老师们,同学们:大家好,今天讲话的题目是:强化安全意识,提高避险能力。迈着坚实的步伐,伴着丰富多彩的校园生活。我们已经踏过了多半个三月,在这个生机盎然的三月即将结束之际,我们将迎来一个特殊的日子那就是:全国中小学安全宣传教育日。十六年前,全国中小学安全宣传教育日被国家有关部门确定于每年三月最后一周的星期一。今年教育日的主题是“强化安全意识,提高避险能力。”在这个特殊日子即将来临之际,我们应该怎样做呢?一、从我做起,确保交通安全“没有规矩,不成方圆”首先我们要认真学习法律法规,遵守交通规则,加强安全意识,树立交通安全文明公德。更要提升交通事故防范能力,尤其是上下学途中、学校高峰期,更要保持防范意识。
(一)保安队长的工作职责: 负责保安队伍的建设、园区安全消防工作,负责监督执行园区得纪律和规定及保安队内部各项规定,及时把每天所发生异常事件呈报给上级主管,及时传达、落实上级命令。具体如下: 1. 负责维护管辖区域内治安秩序,预防和查处安全事故,做好与相关单位的联系联防工作。履行保安人员工作职责。 2. 制定各类突发事件的处理程序,建立和健全各项安全保卫制度。处理当班突发事件,如火灾、偷盗等立即报警,并迅速与消防队、治安办部门联系。
幂函数是在继一次函数、反比例函数、二次函数之后,又学习了单调性、最值、奇偶性的基础上,借助实例,总结出幂函数的概念,再借助图像研究幂函数的性质.课程目标1、理解幂函数的概念,会画幂函数y=x,y=x2,y=x3,y=x-1,y=x 的图象;2、结合这几个幂函数的图象,理解幂函数图象的变化情况和性质;3、通过观察、总结幂函数的性质,培养学生概括抽象和识图能力.数学学科素养1.数学抽象:用数学语言表示函数幂函数;2.逻辑推理:常见幂函数的性质;3.数学运算:利用幂函数的概念求参数;4.数据分析:比较幂函数大小;5.数学建模:在具体问题情境中,运用数形结合思想,利用幂函数性质、图像特点解决实际问题。重点:常见幂函数的概念、图象和性质;难点:幂函数的单调性及比较两个幂值的大小.
2.激发幼儿探索自然的兴趣。活动准备1.请幼儿回家向家长了解他们冬天在哪些地方生活过,那些地方的冬季是什么样的,收集一些照片。2.教师了解幼儿在哪些地方过冬天,有些什么经验。 <BR><P></P>3.幼儿用书画面“冰雕”、“春城的冬天”。活动过程1.组织幼儿谈论各地不同的冬天。“我们都知道南京(指本地)的冬天有时刮冷风、有时结冰、有时下雪,树叶落了,小草枯了,人们都穿上了厚厚的衣服,是不是每个地方的冬天都是一样的呢?你听过中央气象台的天气预报吗?请大家谈谈,你在哪里见过冬天,那是什么样的,你还听爸爸妈妈爷爷奶奶说过冬天吗?说给大家听听,带照片的就讲讲照片上的情景。”让幼儿充分发言,注意强化那些重要的描述。2.介绍北方的冬季特征。引导幼儿观看幼儿用书画面“冰雕”。“这里的冬天是怎样的?为什么别的地方没有冰雕”(因为这里冬季气温特别低,冰层很厚,几个月不化)3.介绍春城昆明的冬季特征。引导 <BR><P></P>幼儿观看幼儿用书画面“春城的冬天”,介绍昆明实际上一年到头都是春天。冬天也和春天一样,植物繁茂。郁郁葱葱,鲜花盛开,从不下雪,不结冰。人们穿着单薄。“这里有冬天吗?”4.小结。活动延伸观看世界各地冬天的录象。活动目标1.拓宽幼儿知识面,使幼儿了解在我国不同的地方冬季温度不同,景象也不同。2.激发幼儿探索自然的兴趣。活动准备1.请幼儿回家向家长了解他们冬天在哪些地方生活过,那些地方的冬季是什么样的,收集一些照片。2.教师了解幼儿在哪些地方过冬天,有些什么经验。3.幼儿用书画面“冰雕”、“春城的冬天”。
1、能根据图片大胆想象,清楚讲述图片内容,发展口语表达能力。2、培养认真倾听与大胆讲述的习惯。3、懂得要保持环境卫生。二、活动准备:大挂图4套,幼儿两人一张小图片,空罐头若干。三、活动过程:(一)、出示空罐头引入,激发幼儿兴趣。师:小朋友,你们看这是什么?今天老师还带来一组图片讲的就是关于这个空罐头的。(二)、幼儿自由观察、讲述图片。指导语:请你们看看图上有谁?在干什么?1、幼儿自由观察、讲述。2、交流:你看到图上有谁?在干什么?
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