尊敬的各位领导、老师,亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!我是一年三班的xx。在开始今天的国旗下讲话之前,我先给大家诵读一段《三字经》,“犬守夜,鸡司晨。苟不学,曷为人。蚕吐丝,蜂酿蜜。人不学,不如物”。你们知道这段话的意思吗?这段话的意思是:狗知道在夜间替人守卫门户,公鸡知道每天早晨鸣叫报晓。人如果不知道用心学习,还有什么资格称为人呢?蚕吐丝可以供人们做衣服,蜜蜂酿蜜可以供人们食用。人要是不学习,那连动物都不如了。雄鸡报晓,蜜蜂酿蜜,春雨润万物,瑞雪兆丰年,世间万物都有自己的责任。同学们,作为学生,我们的责任是什么呢?对,是学习,所以今天我国旗下讲话的题目就是“学习是一种责任”。自古以来就有“补漏趁天晴,读书趁少年”、“花有重开日,人无再少年”的古训,由此可见学习的重要性。同学们,既然我们走进了学校的大门,就必须担当起自己的学习责任。那么,你承担起这份责任了吗?上课你认真听讲了吗?课后你认真、及时完成作业了吗?遇到难题你不逃避而是认真思考或请教他人吗?
1、复习万以内数的认识。 请同学们先来回忆一下,我们学了万以内数的哪些知识? 回忆学了万以内数的数数、读数、写数、数的组成、数位的含义、数的顺序和大小比较、近似数以及整百、整千数的加减法……2、下面先请大家独立做教材第3题,然后集体订正。 指名让学生说一说是怎么做的?3、写一写,再读一读。① 千位上是2个千、百位上是5个百、个位上是6个一。② 二千五百零六。4、 下面复习用计数单位表示数,独立完成书上第4题,想一想是怎样做出来的。5、 复习近似数。请同学们看教材第5题,找出这段文字中哪些数是近似数?并画出来。再请同学回答。
一、创设情境,导入新课 1、老师有一个好消息要告诉大家,在动物学校的旁边开了一家超市,森林里的小动物们都去那儿购物。今天,小熊哥俩正在商店里购物呢!你想看看吗? 2、教师出示情境图,教师板书课题:小熊购物二、自主探究新知 1、解决第(1)个问题“小熊该付多少钱?” 1)“仔细观察情境图,你能发现哪些数学信息?”,教师总结重要数学信息。 2)“ 大家看小熊说的话,你能提出什么问题?” 引出“小熊该付多少钱?”这个问题。 3),教师巡视搜集学生出现的不同做法 4)展示学生作业,并引导其他学生质疑“第二个算式是什么意思?”若学生中不出现第二个算式,教师引导学生将两个算式合在一起。 5)脱式计算:根据学生列出的算式,教师结合算式指导学生进行脱式计算,规范学生的书写格式。
1、拿出一本数学教课书,和一只笔,提问:哪个重有些?2、肯定学生的回答,并让学生“掂一掂”,然后让学生说说有什么样的感觉。3、从刚才的实践得出结论:物体有轻有重。板书课题。二、观察、操作领悟新知1、出示主题挂图,物体的轻重的计量。观察主题挂图。(1、)请同学们观察一下,这幅图画的是什么?(2、)这幅图中的小朋友和阿姨在说什么?(3、)前几天,老师让大家广泛收集、调查我们日常生活中常见物品的质量,我们现在来交流以下好吗?表示物品有多重,可以用克和千克单位来表示。(4、)在学生说的同时,老师拿出有准备的东西展示。
根据《中华人民共和国经济合同法》、《中华人民共和国种子管理条例》及有关规定,为明确双方的权利义务,经双方协商一致,签订本合同。一、预约生产的农作物种子品种、质量、数量、金额: 农作物种类 品种名称 计量单位 数量 质量(%) 单价(元) 总金额(元)纯度 净度 发芽率 水份 合计人民币金额(大写): 万 仟 佰 拾 元 角 分二、预约方繁育材料: 材料品名 质量(%) 计量单位 数量 提供日期 亩用量 单价(元) 总金额(元)纯度 净度 发芽率 水份 合计人民币金额(大写): 万 仟 佰 拾 元 角 分三、农作物种子预约生产的环境及技术要求: 四、预约方提供技术服务的种类、方式及保密要求; 五、农作物种子质量检验及检疫严格按国家颁布的有关规定办理,检验执行GB/T3543.1~3543.7-1995《农作物种子检验规程》。 1.承约方必须持有《种子生产许可证》,交售种子时还须提供该批种子的有 效田间检验结果单、产地检疫合格证和《农作物种子质量合格证》。
老师们,同学们,大家上午好!今天我国旗下讲话的主题是:学“八礼四仪”,让文明传承。全国都在开展文明礼仪养成教育,强调要突出抓好未成年人的“八礼四仪”,具体包括仪表之礼、餐饮之礼、言谈之礼、待人之礼、行走之礼、观赏之礼、游览之礼、仪式之礼这八个方面的礼仪教育。四仪是指7岁入学仪式;10岁成长仪式;14岁青春仪式;18岁成人仪式。这套“八礼四仪”融入了“爱、善、诚、勤、俭、美”六种理念和价值取向,注重从生活细节入手,未成年人易懂易学易做。“八礼四仪”是传承文明的需要。古老的中华民族自古以来就享有“礼仪之邦”的美称。在五千年悠久的历史长河中,不但创造了灿烂的文化,而且形成了古老民族的传统美德,很多优良的、传统的礼仪规范,直至今天仍然有很强大的生命力,它是中华民族的宝贵的精神财富。
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
【考点搜索】理解中国国土整治的必要性、主要内容及其与区域可持续发展的关系。【教材分析】本课是我国国土整治与区域发展的一个开篇,目的是让学生了解国土整治的概念、意义、我国进行国土整治的必要性和迫切性、我国国土整治的重点工程、国土整治与区域发展的关系。使学生了解我国实施国土整治与区域发展的一些基本理论和原则,为以后各单元讨论典型地区的国土整治与区域发展奠定理论基础。◆重要图释1、图2.2“中国防护林体系规划示意图”防护林体系工程是中国生态工程建设的基本框架,覆盖了我国主要水土流失区、风沙危害区、盐碱区和台风区。图中深绿色区域为“三北”防护林体系建设规划区、浅绿色区域为长江中上游防护林体系建设规划区、紫色区域为沿海防护林体系建设规划区。其中“三北”防护林体系工程是世界最大的生态工程。
1、图9.6“南昆铁路示意图”掌握南昆铁路起止点、支线、途经地区、铁路线附近的矿产资源(云南的磷矿、贵州的煤矿、广西的铝矿等);南昆铁路使西南区南连北海、防城港、湛江、钦州等港,成为西南区通往沿海地区最便捷的出海通道,使西南地区物资出海路程缩短了600千米,对西南区的发展具有十分重要的经济、政治、战略意义。2、图9.10“西南三省一市和广西主要铁路分布图”本图展现了西南三省一市和广西的主要铁路分布,要求重点掌握本区内的环状铁路——成渝-川黔-贵昆-成昆线,新建的南昆线、内昆线,以及宝成线(联系西北区),襄渝线、湘黔线和湘桂-黔桂线(联系中南区),枝柳线(联系中南区和华北区)等区际铁路,昆河线等国际铁路及重要铁路枢纽。3、图9.11“西藏自治区交通图”西藏自治区是我国目前唯一没有正式通铁路的省级行政区,读图后要能掌握联系拉萨的四大入藏(川藏、青藏、新藏、滇藏)公路及正在建设的青藏铁路。
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 3.4 二项分布. *创设情境 兴趣导入 我们来看一个问题:从100件产品中有3件不合格品,每次抽取一件有放回地抽取三次,抽到不合格品的次数用表示,求离散型随机变量的概率分布. 由于是有放回的抽取,所以这种抽取是是独立的重复试验.随机变量的所有取值为:0,1,2,3.显然,对于一次抽取,抽到不合格品的概率为0.03,抽到合格品的概率为1-0.03.于是的概率(仅求到组合数形式)分别为: , , , . 所以,随机变量的概率分布为 0123P 介绍 播放 课件 质疑 了解 观看 课件 思考 引导 启发学生得出结果 0 10*动脑思考 探索新知 一般地,如果在一次试验中某事件A发生的概率是P,随机变量为n次独立试验中事件A发生的次数,那么随机变量的概率分布为: 01…k…nP…… 其中. 我们将这种形式的随机变量的概率分布叫做二项分布.称随机变量服从参数为n和P的二项分布,记为~B(n,P). 二项分布中的各个概率值,依次是二项式的展开式中的各项.第k+1项为. 二项分布是以伯努利概型为背景的重要分布,有着广泛的应用. 在实际问题中,如果n次试验相互独立,且各次实验是重复试验,事件A在每次实验中发生的概率都是p(0<p<1),则事件A发生的次数是一个离散型随机变量,服从参数为n和P的二项分布. 总结 归纳 分析 关键 词语 思考 理解 记忆 引导学生发现解决问题方法 20
二、孟子的仁政思想1.民本思想。孟子说:“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻。是故得乎丘民而为天子,得乎天子为诸侯,得乎诸侯为大夫。”(《孟子·尽心下》)得到百姓拥护的人才能成为天子,得到天子欢心的人可以成为诸侯,得到诸侯欢心的人可以成为大夫,可见“民为贵”的道理。孟子在尖锐复杂的阶级斗争中看到人民的力量,认为社会安定的前提在于百姓的安居乐业,这一点在当时也是有积极意义的。2.邦国的主权在民。孟子与梁惠王谈话,梁惠王问:“天下恶乎定?”孟子回答:“定于一。”梁惠王问:“孰能一之?”孟子回答:“不嗜杀人者能一之。”梁惠王问:“孰能与之?”孟子回答:“天下莫不与也。”(《孟子·梁惠王上》)意思是说,如果一个君王不嗜杀戮,那么,天下没有不愿意把政权交给这个君王的人。万章问孟子:“尧以天下与舜,有诸?”孟子说:“否;天子不能以天下与人。”万章问:“然则舜有天下也,孰与之?”孟子说:“天与之。”
2.避免使用过多的描写手法,避免过多地使用形容词,特别是华丽的辞藻,尽量采用直截了当的叙述和生动鲜明的对话,因此,句子简短,语汇准确生动。在塑造桑地亚哥这一形象时,他的笔力主要集中在真实而生动地再现老人与鲨鱼搏斗的场景上。鲨鱼的来势凶猛,老人的沉着迎战,机敏矫捷,都写得生动逼真。如写鲨鱼出现的情形,“当一大股暗黑色的血沉在一英里深的海里然后又散开的时候,它就从下面水深的地方窜上来。它游得那么快,什么也不放在眼里,一冲出蓝色的水面就涌现在太阳光下。”这段描写没有一个比喻句和形容词,但鲨鱼的凶猛、快捷,形势的紧迫却立刻展示在读者面前,清新洗练的叙述文字和反复锤炼的日常用语,使人读来有身临其境之感。文中对大海的描写粗犷简洁,犹如一幅水墨山水画,读来令人心旷神怡,美不胜收。
老师们,同学们:大家好!郭晓老师围绕“珍爱生命”这一主题同大家进行了交流,交流的非常好。冬天来了,气温骤降,我们一定要把安全牢记在心间。XX年11月17日,中国文明网受权发布了第一届全国文明校园名单。我们的学校获得第一届全国文明校园的荣誉称号。我提议,让我们用热烈的掌声向我们自己表示祝贺。全国文明校园,对于一所学校意味着什么?有多么的重要,听张老师列举几所和我们一起荣获第一届全国文明校园的学校,就会清楚的知道了。他们是清华大学、武汉大学、南开中学等。同学们,你们说,这项荣誉重要不重要?全国文明校园的获得,是我们毓秀路小学1999年建校以来收获的最高荣誉,这个荣誉,不仅属于我们的学校,同时也属于每一个在毓秀路小学工作和学习的老师、学生和工勤人员。让我们把热烈的掌声也送给我们每一个在毓秀路小学工作,生活的毓秀人。
广义的讲话稿是人们在特定场合发表讲话的文稿;狭义的讲话稿即一般所说的领导讲话稿。小编整理的第四周国旗下讲话稿,希望大家能够喜欢!第四周国旗下讲话稿1 亲爱的老师们,孩子们:上午好!很高兴能在小红帽读书节到来之际,和大家分享读书的喜悦。首先,我要隆重地向大家介绍两个小书虫,他们是来自四(1)班的沈子钦、陆笛。沈子钦同学为大家带来了一个故事,请欣赏:《是当国王还是读书?》著名历史学家麦考莱曾给一个小女孩写信说,如果有人要我当最伟大的国王,一辈子住在宫殿里,有花园、佳肴、美酒、大马车、华丽的衣服和成百的仆人,条件是不允许我读书,那么我决不当国王。我宁愿做一个穷人,住在藏书很多的阁楼里,也不愿当一个不能读书的国王。是啊,宁愿不当国王也要读书。没有什么能比读书那样能拥有更长久更快乐的幸福了。读书,能让我们的笑容变得更加灿烂;读书,能让我们的目光更有光彩;读书,能让生活变得更加充实。请听陆笛同学的读书感言:金庸说:“只要有书读,做人就幸福。”看到这句话,我的心情立刻就快乐起来,因为我是有书读的人。我生长在一个书香家庭,生活在一个溢满书香的校园,周围有一群爱读书的小伙伴,我们正在策划一个与众不同的节日—读书节,我们的内心充满了期待,因此,我是一个最最幸福的人!
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