(4)假如你是110指挥中心的调度员,描述在接到报警电话到指挥警车前往出事地点的工作程序。点拨:接警→确认出事地点的位置→(在显示各巡警车的地理信息系统中)了解其周围巡警车的位置→分析确定最近(或能最快到达)的巡警车→通知该巡警车。(5)由此例推想,地理信息技术还可以应用于城市管理的哪些部门中?点拨:城市交通组织和管理、商业组织和管理、城市规划、卫生救护、物流等部门,都可利用地理信息技术。【课堂小结】现代地理学中,3S技术学科的发展与应用,日益成为地理学前沿科学研究的重要领域,并成为地理学服务于社会生产的主要途径,现在3S技术已经广泛应用于社会的各个领域。它们三者既有分工又有联系。遥感技术主要用于地理信息数据的获取,全球定位系统主要用于地理信息的空间定位,地理信息系统主要用来对地理信息数据的管理、更新、分析等。
教学目标1.知识与技能目标:结合实例理解影响工业区位选择的因素。联系实际理解工业区位的发展变化。理解环境对工业区位的影响。2.过程与方法目标:利用图表,分析影响 工业区位,培养学生应用基础知识及读图分析能力。了解本地工业发展情况,培养学生的分析能力。3.情感态度价值观:通过对工业区位因素的学习,激发学生探究地理问题的兴趣。由环境对工业区位选择的影响,培养学生的环保意识,树立工业发展必须走可持续发展之路的思想。教学重点1影响工业区位的主要因素;2.运用工业区选择的基本原理对工厂进行合理的区位选择。教学难点 判断影响某个工厂区位的主导因素及其合理布局。教学方法 案例分析法、对比分析法、读图分析法、探究法教学用具 多媒体课件,图表及补充材料课堂类型
知识目标1.了解传统工业区的分布、条件和工业部门。2.掌握传统的鲁尔工业区优越的区位条件,了解它的衰落原因及其综合整治途径。能力目标1.读图分析矿产资源与工业部门之间的联系,培养学生的地理思维能力、综合分析能力,明确工业生产也应因地制宜。2.联系实际,了解当地传统工业发展状况,为适应当今世界经济发展状况,应有哪些改善措施,培养学生的创新能力。德育目标1.通过了解鲁尔区的发展变化,用发展的观点看待传统工业区的改造,适应世界发展潮流。2.中国已经“入世”,我们应用辩证唯物主义观点分析我国传统工业今后遇到的机遇和挑战。
知识与技能1.了解大牧场放牧业和乳畜业两种农业地域类型及其分布。2.通过学习大牧场放牧业,学会分析农业区位因素,训练读图分析能力。3.掌握大牧场放牧业在经营方式、商品化、专业化、经济效益等方面的特点。4.解西欧乳畜业的形成因素。过程 与方法1.通过对潘帕斯草原大牧场放牧业区位因素的分析,学会归纳大牧场放牧业的区位条件。2.把西欧乳畜业和潘帕斯草原大牧场放牧业的区位条件作比较。情感态度与价值观1.自然条件是农业地域类型形成的条件,人类必须尊重自然规律,才能天人合一。2.人文条件也越来越大地影响到农业的区位选择,事物是发展的,不能用静止的观点看待问题。【教学重点】1.理解大牧场放牧业和乳畜业两类农业地域类型的区位因素。2.利用图表资料分析农业区位因素的能力。
【教学重点】1.利用农业区位因素分析的方法,学习水稻种植业和商品谷物农业的特点;2.对比水稻种植业和商品谷物农业两种农业生产地域类型,理解在农业地域类型形成的过程中,各个农业区位因素对其发展的影响。【教学难点】1.学习农业区位因素分析的方法,分析形成农业地域类型的主导因素;2.结合文字资料与图示资料的阅读,初步掌握提取地理信息的基本方法。【教学方法】自主探究与讲议结合【教学课时】1课时【教学过程】(导入新课)同学们,通过前面一节课的学习,我们已经树立了农业区位因素的基本理论,并且有了农业地域类型的一些基本认识,学习了种植业和畜牧业兼有的澳大利亚的混合农业,这一节我们继续学习两种以种 植业为主的农业地域类型——季风水田农业和商品谷物农业。
教学重点:1.比较分析地理环境差异对区域发展的影响2.分析区域不同发展阶段地理环境的影响教学难点:1.区域的特征2.以两个区域为例,比较分析地理环境差异对区域发展的影响教具准备:有关挂图等、自制图表等教学方法:比较法、案例分析法、图示法等教学过程:一、区域1.概念:区域是地球表面的空间单位,它是人们在地理差异的基础上,按一定的指标和方法划分出来的。2.特征:(1)区域具有一定的区位特征:不同的区域,自然环境有差异,人类活动也有差异。同一区域,区域内部的特定性质相对一致,如湿润区的多年平均降水量都在800毫米以上。但自然环境对人类活动的影响随着其他条件的变化而不同。(2)具有一定的面积、形状和边界。①有的区域的边界是明 确的,如行政区;②有的区域的边界具有过渡性质,如干湿地区。
二、学情分析:学生目前对形变和弹力有一定的感性认识但是不够深入;知道支持力、压力都是弹力,但是不能够概括产生的原因。理性思维还没有达到一定的层次,要想理解弹力这一抽象概念还有一定困难。因此我采取引导、启发的教学方式。
(一)自主阅读:自主阅读有氧呼吸三阶段内容,明确有氧呼吸的场所、反应物、生成物和释放的能量状况等内容。(二)直观教学:通过多媒体辅助教学软件,化静为动,化抽象为具体, 增强了教学内容的直观性和启发性。 .(三)比较法:学生参与完成有氧呼吸三阶段区别的表格,进行教学反馈;比较有氧呼吸和有机物体外燃烧的不同,进一步认清有氧呼吸的特点。(四)归纳法: 归纳有氧呼吸的概念。三.教学过程分析步骤一: 导入新课 通过问题探讨导入本节内容第三节 ATP的主要来源 ——细胞呼吸步骤二: 联系生活(酵母菌可用于发面和酿酒) 介绍细胞呼吸概念一、细胞呼吸的方式 :有氧呼吸、无氧呼吸步骤三: 回顾第三章细胞器的知识,学习 二、(一)有氧呼吸的主要场所——线粒体的结构
学生思考回答后归纳:随着征服地区的扩大,出现了许多新问题,新矛盾,原有的公民法已经无法适应这些新变化(质疑)。公民法适用范围限于罗马公民,用来调整他们之间的关系,罗马公民受到法律保护,并享受法律赋予的权利。在扩张中纳入到疆域中的许多外邦人不能受到法律的保护,在这种背景下,公民法发展成万民法。万民法的出现,一方面由于公民法的狭隘性,另一方面伴随对外战争的胜利,奴隶制在罗马得到快速发展。为了更加有效地保护奴隶主的私人利益,迫切需要建立和完善法律制度来维护统治阶级的利益不受侵犯。问题探究:万民法的制定产生哪些作用?学生思考回答后总结:万民法取代公民法,协调了罗马人和外邦人之间的关系及外邦人相互之间的关系,对于在庞大帝国内微细,协调各地区的民族关系、社会矛盾也祈祷重要作用。万民法使法律具有了更大的适用范围,也成为巩固罗马统治的重要工具。
1)他们在初中的生物学学习中已具备了一定的关于光合作用的基础知识,也做过“绿叶在光下制造淀粉”这个实验。2)他们具备物质转变和能量变化等相关的化学知识。3)在前面的《降低化学反应活化能的酶》一节的学习中已经学习过简单的对照实验和相关的实验设计原则,使本节课最后的实验设计得以顺利进行。4)他们具有一定的 分析问题的能力,实施问题探究教学是可行的。三、教法和学法根据上述对教材和学生的分析,本节采用以下教法和学法:1)实验法:以实验说明结论。生物学的教学就是实验的教学过程,实验的展示形式有学生分组实验、老师示范实验、动画和图片演示实验等,让实验现象说明问题,而不是直接让学生记住结论。2)问题探究教学发:以问题引发兴趣。整个教学过程要设置好问题,层层展开,层层递进,让新知识与旧知识融为一个整体,让学生在步步上升中攀登到知识的顶峰。3)比较学习法,同时采用多媒体辅助教学,解决光合作用抽象的过程。
第一阶段政策性调整阶段管理体制高度集中管理体制政企分开,简政放权,扩大企业自主权所有制单一的公有制经济发展以公有制为主体的多种所有制经济分配制度平均主义以按劳分配为主的多种分配方式第二阶段制度创新阶段产权制度国有制实行以股份制为主要形式的现代企业制度问:无论是农村经济体制改革还是城市经济体制改革都取得了可喜的成就,具有深远的意义。那整个经济体制改革又有什么样的意义呢?学生回答:调动了------解放了------推动了------。总结:经济改革-------促进------社会发展 一个问题-------经济体制改革 两个方面-------农村、城市 三个意义-------农村、城市、经济老师讲授:改革不是一帆风顺的,它面临着复杂的国内外形势。但是,邓小平不愧是中国改革开放的总设计师,中国社会主义现代化建设的领路人。他冲破重重阻碍,南下上海、深圳等地视察,发表著名的“南方谈话”,建立起社会主义的市场经济体制,实现了经济体制改革的目标。投影显示:邓南下图片。“十四大”会场。社会主义市场经济体制建立的过程。
精讲拓宽:师:(精讲)英国位于大西洋中的不列颠岛上,东、南隔北海、多佛尔海峡、英吉利海峡与欧洲大陆相望,具备了扩大海外贸易的得天独厚的条件。新航路开辟以后,欧洲的商路和贸易中心发生了变化,主要商路从地中海转移到大西洋沿岸。英国积极参与了海外贸易的竞争。请同学们思考:英国资本主义是怎样发展起来的呢?生1:像荷兰一样,英国位于大西洋沿岸,具备了扩大海外贸易的得天独厚的条件。生2:更主要的是英国政府组建了东印度公司,大力发展海外贸易,进行海外殖民扩张。生3:英国是岛国,在资产阶级革命以后建立起来的资产阶级政府,十分重视海军建设,为争夺殖民地提供了军事保障。生4:还有一个原因不能忽视,那就是英国的煤炭和羊毛资源丰富,手工业发达,为它的海外殖民活动奠定了雄厚的物质基础。师:(过渡)其实,英国资本主义的发展过程,就是它殖民霸权地位的确立过程,也就是与其他殖民国家不断斗争并取得胜利的过程。英国先后与哪些国家发生过争夺战争呢?
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
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