Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today为which引导的定语从句代指前面整句话的内容,we have today为定语从句修饰先行词name。译文:最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国,这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK为让步状语从句; who took over at different times throughout history为定语从句修饰先行词people。译文:几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方,你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.为原因状语从句;dating all the way back to Roman times为现在分词短语作定语修饰history。
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
这个地区有着深厚的传统。既学既练:为了让更多的外国游客了解中国文化,欣赏中国美丽的自然风光,感受中国发生的巨大变化,某外文杂志社将出版一本英语小册子来介绍中国的旅游景点。该杂志社邀请你为该小册子写一篇英语短文来介绍杭州,内容包括:1.杭州的位置(中国东南部)、面积(16 000多平方公里)及历史(2 200多年)等;2.杭州的旅游特色(自然风景、传统文化、特色小吃等);3.希望更多的游客来杭州参观。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.Dating back more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating.In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions.In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year.Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss.
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我们已经聆听了许多精彩的发言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因为我们希望全世界各国团结起来去应对……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我们不采取行动……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意对于……表达的担心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 让我们告诉全世界,通过一起努力我们可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是时候我们……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感谢你们和我共度这一天。实践演练:假如你是高中生李华,你校将举办一次以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛,请你按照主题,写下你的演讲稿。注意:词数100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
【点津】 1.不定式的复合结构作目的状语 ,当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时,要用不定式的复合结构?即在不定式或不定式短语之前加 for +名词或宾格代词?作状语。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他开门让孩子们进来。目的状语从句与不定式的转换 英语中的目的状语从句,还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语,从而使句子在结构上得以简化。可分为两种情况: 1?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时,可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时,要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
方法点拨教师:有的同学叙述事实论据时,不突出重点和精华,不注意取舍,水分太多,有许多的叙述描写,有时还有详细的故事情节,文章几乎成了记叙文,使文章的论点无法得到充分的证明,这是写议论文的大忌。那么:议论文中的记叙有哪些特点?同学各抒己见。投影显示:1.议论中的记叙不是单纯的写人记事,记叙文字是为议论服务的,其目的是为作者所阐明的道理提供事实依据。所以,在记叙时要求简洁、概括,舍弃其中的细节,仅仅交代清楚事件或者人物的概貌即可,一般不在各种描写手段上下功夫,只要把能证明观点的那个部分、侧面交代清楚就行了。2.议论文中的记叙性文字不得超过总字数的1/3,否则视为文体不当。能力提升一、教师:了解了议论文中的记叙的特点,接下来我们看看今天的话题:“爱的奉献”,你想从哪个角度立论?有哪些素材?
四、 学法指导1、查阅资料,了解诗人写这首诗的处境,通过知人论世,理解诗歌。2、反复诵读,联系具体语境,品味诗歌的内涵,感受诗歌的意蕴。3、欣赏诗人相关的其他作品及名言,在理解、感受诗歌的基础上,领会诗人在诗歌中传达出来的精神,树立自我意识。五、教学过程环节一 常识补充1、文学革命:开始于1917年。它是晚清文学改良运动在新的历史条件下的发展,是适应以思想革命为主要内容的新文化运动而发生的。是新文化运动的一个组成部分,对封建思想的批判必然地转向对封建主义文学的攻击,反对文言,提倡白话,反对旧文学,是提倡新文学的一场文学革命运动。在中国文学史上竖起一个鲜明的界碑,标示着古典文学的结束,现代文学的起始。主要从诗歌、小说、戏剧、散文四个文学领域开展。2、① 现代诗歌:指“五四运动”至中华人民共和国成立以来的诗歌。中国近现代诗歌的主体新诗,诞生于“五四”新文化运动。
各位评委好,我说课的题目是 文学经典 精神家园。(转身板书题目)文学经典能启迪智慧,陶冶心灵,构建人格。一部小说,记录了一个家族百年的兴衰,也折射出一块大陆的历史风云;一种手法,引起了一场文学风暴,也带来一次文学地震;她就是1982年10月21日获得诺贝尔文学奖的《百年孤独》,今年恰逢其获奖40周年,我校言泉文学杂志社,将开展“重温文学经典,走进《百年孤独》”的作品插图展活动。本次活动主要有,设计宣传海报,招聘插图讲解员,举行《百年孤独》的思想内容和艺术成就研讨会。任务活动一 设计宣传海报文案,意图完成作家作品简介。提示学生海报的内容要点,时间,地点 宣传主题的意义和价值,引导学生各用一句话,介绍马尔克斯和《百年孤独》。现场设计,当堂展示,择优录取。任务活动二 设计人物插图讲解文稿,意图引导学生梳理情节,概括人物形象特点。
五、教学过程(一)导入PPT 展示蒙克的画作《呐喊》:这幅画是挪威的表现主义画家蒙克的生命组图中最著名的一幅,我想先请大家来说一说看完这幅画的感受?设计理念:《呐喊》是表现主义美术的代表作,蒙克用极度夸张的笔法,描绘了一个变了形的尖叫的人物形象,把人类的极端的孤独和苦闷,以及那种在无垠宇宙面前的恐惧之感,表现得淋漓尽致。以此引出表现主义文学的代表作《变形记》,我们看看在卡夫卡的笔下社会和人类又是怎样的。(二)研习文本1、走进文本,完成任务一。活动1:从课文中筛选相关信息,为格里高尔制作一份简历(姓名、职业、性格、家庭成员、主要经历)。活动2:概括甲虫特点,分析其表现了格里高尔怎样的生存状态。设计理念:将甲虫的特点与格里高尔的主要经历联系起来,由此可以窥见格里高尔的生存状态,理解他“化虫”的可能。①坚硬的甲:人的封闭,人与人、人与社会的隔膜。②大身躯、多细足:不堪生活重负。③行动困难:难以主宰自己的命运。④弱小:微不足道的小人物。
1、导入:青春之美,弥足珍贵,青春的价值又各不相同,如果革命之志是毛泽东青春的美好,那蓬勃的创造力就是郭沫若的青春之歌,如果奉献与牺牲是闻一多青春的价值,那么自由就是雪莱青春的底色,我们前两节课遨游在诗歌的天空,那么我们这节课我们要来到小说的园地,看看青春在这片小说的沃土里展现怎样的颜色。目的:创设诗意,进入情境,延继单元主题,引出学习内容2、学习任务一:预习检查,概括情节目的:检查预习成果,落实整体感知把握主旨的课前学习任务。3、学习任务二:情境探究:品人物悟青春之美假设我校文学社正在举办“文学中最美的青春人物”评选活动,让同学在《百合花》与《哦,香雪》中推选出最能体现青春美好的人物,还需要附上简短的推荐理由以便评委组评议。谁最美?大家为此争论不休,如果你也参与推荐,那你觉得谁才是最美的青春人物?你会为他写上怎样的推荐理由?(思考提示:依据表格内容思考并完成表格,小组内交流3分钟,推选代表回答)
1. 厘清全文的线索、情节,体会小说结构严谨、清新俊逸的写作风格。2. 分析通讯员、新媳妇的人物形象,通过品味生动的细节来感知人物身上洋溢的人性美、青春美。3.通过自主、合作、探究,从不同角度和层面发掘“百合花”这一主题的独特意蕴。4.通过把握小说人性美、青春美的主题,引导学生提升自身的精神品质和道德情操。教学重点是:通讯员及新媳妇的性格特征分析,小说如何通过细节描写来塑造人物性格。教学难点是:从不同角度和层面发掘“百合花”这一主题的独特意蕴。【教学方法】本文篇幅较长,但我们决定用一个课时来完成教学任务,课前让学生充分预习文本,自己搜集有关“百合花”的知识资料,自主梳理文章的故事情节,自主归纳人物的形象、性格特点。课堂上采用情景激趣法、启发诱导法、合作探究法等教学方法来引导学生学习探究,培养学生的文学鉴赏能力。
(现状:①对于教员,不能以诚相待,礼敬有加,只是利用耳。2段:因做官心切,对于教员,则不问其学问浅深,唯问其官阶之大小。官阶大者,特别欢迎,盖唯将来毕业有人提携。②对于同学校友,不能开诚布公,道义相勖。)他的第三点要求是,要求青年学子。这是从个人涵养方面来说的。尊敬师长,团结友爱,互相勉励,共同提高,是建设良好校风必须具备的条件。端正学风,改善校风,就是为培养学术研究新风气创造条件。全校上下树立了新风尚,学校的学术气也就会很快浓起来。这也是贯彻“思想自由”的办学方针,不可或缺的措施。蔡元培先生在他这次演讲中,始终是围绕着他的办学方针来阐述的。(四)蔡先生提出两点计划,目的为何?思考、讨论、明确:一曰改良讲义,以期学有所得,能裨实用。
本节课选自《普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1本(A版)》的第五章的4.5.3函数模型的应用。函数模型及其应用是中学重要内容之一,又是数学与生活实践相互衔接的枢纽,特别在应用意识日益加深的今天,函数模型的应用实质是揭示了客观世界中量的相互依存有互有制约的关系,因而函数模型的应用举例有着不可替代的重要位置,又有重要的现实意义。本节课要求学生利用给定的函数模型或建立函数模型解决实际问题,并对给定的函数模型进行简单的分析评价,发展学生数学建模、数学直观、数学抽象、逻辑推理的核心素养。1. 能建立函数模型解决实际问题.2.了解拟合函数模型并解决实际问题.3.通过本节内容的学习,使学生认识函数模型的作用,提高学生数学建模,数据分析的能力. a.数学抽象:由实际问题建立函数模型;b.逻辑推理:选择合适的函数模型;c.数学运算:运用函数模型解决实际问题;
本节内容是复数的三角表示,是复数与三角函数的结合,是对复数的拓展延伸,这样更有利于我们对复数的研究。1.数学抽象:利用复数的三角形式解决实际问题;2.逻辑推理:通过课堂探究逐步培养学生的逻辑思维能力;3.数学建模:掌握复数的三角形式;4.直观想象:利用复数三角形式解决一系列实际问题;5.数学运算:能够正确运用复数三角形式计算复数的乘法、除法;6.数据分析:通过经历提出问题—推导过程—得出结论—例题讲解—练习巩固的过程,让学生认识到数学知识的逻辑性和严密性。复数的三角形式、复数三角形式乘法、除法法则及其几何意义旧知导入:问题一:你还记得复数的几何意义吗?问题二:我们知道,向量也可以由它的大小和方向唯一确定,那么能否借助向量的大小和方向这两个要素来表示复数呢?如何表示?
它位于三角函数与数学变换的结合点上,能较好反应三角函数及变换之间的内在联系和相互转换,本节课内容的地位体现在它的基础性上。作用体现在它的工具性上。前面学生已经掌握了两角和与差的正弦、余弦、正切公式以及二倍角公式,并能通过这些公式进行求值、化简、证明,虽然学生已经具备了一定的推理、运算能力,但在数学的应用意识与应用能力方面尚需进一步培养.课程目标1.能用二倍角公式推导出半角公式,体会三角恒等变换的基本思想方法,以及进行简单的应用. 2.了解三角恒等变换的特点、变换技巧,掌握三角恒等变换的基本思想方法. 3.能利用三角恒等变换的技巧进行三角函数式的化简、求值以及证明,进而进行简单的应用. 数学学科素养1.逻辑推理: 三角恒等式的证明; 2.数据分析:三角函数式的化简; 3.数学运算:三角函数式的求值.