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反比例函数教案教学设计
本节的内容主要是反比例函数的概念教学.反比例函数概念的建立，不能从形式上进行简单的抽象与概括，而是对这些实例从不同角度抽象出本质属性后，再进行概括。教材设计的基本思路是从现实生活中大量的反比例关系中抽象出反比例函数概念，让学生进一步感受函数是反映现实世界中变量关系的一种有效数学模型，逐步从对具体反比例函数的感性认识上升到对抽象的反比例函数概念的理性认识. 同时本节的学习内容，直接关系到本章后续内容的学习，也是继续学习其它各类函数的基础，其中蕴涵的类比、归纳、对应和函数的数学思想方法，对学生今后研究问题、解决问题以及终身的发展都是非常有益的.基于以上分析，本节教学设计是建立在一个个数学活动的基础上，经过对情境理解、本质抽象的积累而形成的.让学生对一类问题情境中两个变量间的关系，在充分经历写表达式，计算函数值和观察函数值随自变量变化规律的过程中，逐步概括形成反比例函数的概念.针对教学实际，我选取了贴学生现实的，有价值的实例“文具店里买学习用品”和“剪面积为定值的长方形纸片”等作为问题情境.
北师大初中七年级数学下册三角形的三边关系教案
方法总结：绝对值的化简首先要判断绝对值符号里面的式子的正负，然后根据绝对值的性质将绝对值的符号去掉，最后进行化简．此类问题就是根据三角形的三边关系，判断绝对值符号里面式子的正负，然后进行化简．三、板书设计1．三角形按边分类：有两边相等的三角形叫做等腰三角形，三边都相等的三角形是等边三角形，三边互不相等的三角形是不等边三角形．2．三角形中三边之间的关系：三角形任意两边之和大于第三边，三角形任意两边之差小于第三边．本节课让学生经历一个探究解决问题的过程，抓住“任意的三条线段能不能围成一个三角形”引发学生探究的欲望，围绕这个问题让学生自己动手操作，发现有的能围成，有的不能围成，由学生自己找出原因，为什么能？为什么不能？初步感知三条边之间的关系，重点研究“能围成三角形的三条边之间到底有什么关系”．通过观察、验证、再操作，最终发现三角形任意两边之和大于第三边这一结论．这样教学符合学生的认知特点，既增加了学习兴趣，又增强了学生的动手能力
【高教版】中职数学基础模块上册：1.2《集合之间的关系》优秀教案
学科数学 课 题 1.2 集合之间的关系班级 人数 授课时数2 课 型新课 周次 授课时间 教 学 目 的 知识目标：（1）掌握子集、真子集的概念； （2）掌握两个集合相等的概念； （3）会判断集合之间的关系. 能力目标：培养学生的分析问题能力解决问题的能力． 情感目标：通过师生互动，学生之间的讨论分析，加强合作意识。 教学重点集合与集合间的关系及其相关符号表示． 教学难点真子集概念的理解．
高教版中职数学基础模块下册：8.4《圆》教学设计
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 8．4 圆（二） *创设情境 兴趣导入 【知识回顾】 我们知道，平面内直线与圆的位置关系有三种（如图8-21）： （1）相离：无交点； （2）相切：仅有一个交点； （3）相交：有两个交点． 并且知道，直线与圆的位置关系，可以由圆心到直线的距离d与半径r的关系来判别（如图8-22）： （1）：直线与圆相离； （2）：直线与圆相切； （3）：直线与圆相交. 介绍 讲解 说明 质疑 引导 分析 了解 思考 思考 带领 学生 分析 启发 学生思考 0 15*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 设圆的标准方程为 ， 则圆心C(a，b)到直线的距离为 ． 比较d与r的大小，就可以判断直线与圆的位置关系． 讲解 说明 引领 分析 思考 理解 带领 学生 分析 30*巩固知识 典型例题 【知识巩固】 例6 判断下列各直线与圆的位置关系： ⑴直线, 圆； ⑵直线,圆． 解 ⑴ 由方程知，圆C的半径，圆心为． 圆心C到直线的距离为 , 由于，故直线与圆相交． ⑵ 将方程化成圆的标准方程，得 ． 因此，圆心为，半径．圆心C到直线的距离为 , 即由于，所以直线与圆相交． 【想一想】 你是否可以找到判断直线与圆的位置关系的其他方法？ *例7 过点作圆的切线，试求切线方程． 分析 求切线方程的关键是求出切线的斜率．可以利用原点到切线的距离等于半径的条件来确定． 解 设所求切线的斜率为，则切线方程为 ， 即 ． 圆的标准方程为 ， 所以圆心，半径． 图8－23 圆心到切线的距离为 ， 由于圆心到切线的距离与半径相等，所以 ， 解得 ． 故所求切线方程（如图8-23）为 ， 即 或． 说明 例题7中所使用的方法是待定系数法，在利用代数方法研究几何问题中有着广泛的应用． 【想一想】 能否利用“切线垂直于过切点的半径”的几何性质求出切线方程？ 说明 强调 引领 讲解 说明 引领 讲解 说明 观察 思考 主动 求解 思考 主动 求解 通过例题进一步领会 注意 观察 学生 是否 理解 知识 点 50
初中数学北京版七年级下册《不等式的基本性质》说课稿
一、关于教学目标的确定：第五章的主要内容是一元一次不等式（组）的解法及其在简单实际问题中的探索与应用。探索不等式的基本性质是在为本章的重点一元一次不等式的解法作准备。不等式的基本性质3更是本章的难点。可是说不等式的基本性质这个概念既是不等式这一章的基础概念又是学生学习的难点。因此我选择此节课说课。教参指导我们：教学要注重和学生已有的学习经验和生活实际相联系，注重让学生经历和体会“从实际问题中抽象出数学模型，并回到实际问题中解释和检验”的过程。注重“概念的实际背景与形成过程”的教学。使学生在熟悉的实际问题中，在已有的学习经验的基础上，经历“尝试—猜想—验证”的探索过程，体会“转化”的思想方法，体会数学的价值，激发学习兴趣。在教学中要渗透函数思想。运用数学中归纳、类比的方法，理解方程与不等式的异同点。
北师大版初中数学八年级下册不等式的基本性质说课稿
[设计意图]节环节的设置是为了使学生在掌握不等式性质的基础之上，加以拓展的作业，使课程的内容不但能满足全体学生需求，更能满足学有余力的学生得到更大收获，从数轴上获取信息来完成填空，从而体现数形结合的思想，学生通过参与活动，体会挑战成功的喜悦，并且他们的求胜心理得到了满足，沉醉在知识给他们带来的快感中完成本节课的学习，（六）课堂小结最后，凯旋归来话收获：通过本节课的学习，你收获到了什么？学生们都积极的举手回答，说出了各种各样的收获，比如：1、学会了不等式的三条基本性质2、学会了用字母来表示不等式的性质3、学生不等式与等式的区别等等；学生在回答的时候，老师加以评价和表扬并展示主要内容；这里教师要再次强调，特别注意性质3，两边同乘（或除以）一个负数时，不等号的方向要改变，数学思想的方法是数学的灵魂，这节课我们体验了三种数学思想，一是类比的思想，二是数形结合的思想，三是分类讨论的思想，
北师大初中七年级数学上册等式的基本性质教案2
教学目标1、知识目标：掌握等式的性质；会运用等式的性质解简单的一元一次方程。2、能力目标：通过观察、探究、归纳、应用，培养学生观察、分析、综合、抽象能力，获取学习数学的方法。3、情感目标：通过学生间的交流与合作，培养学生积极愉悦地参与数学学习活动的意识和情感，敢于面对数学活动中的困难，获得成功的体验，体会解决问题中与他人合作的重要性。教学重点与难点重点：理解和应用等式的性质。难点：应用等式的性质，把简单的一元一次方程化为“x=a”的形式。教学时数 2课时（本节课是第一课时）教学方法 多媒体教学教学过程（一） 创设情境，复习导入。上课开始，给出思考，（算一算，试一试）能否用估算法求出下列方程的解：（学生不用笔算，只能估算）
【高教版】中职数学基础模块上册：3.3《函数的实际应用举例》教学设计
课程分析中专数学课程教学是专业建设与专业课程体系改革的一部分，应与专业课教学融为一体，立足于为专业课服务，解决实际生活中常见问题，结合中专学生的实际，强调数学的应用性，以满足学生在今后的工作岗位上的实际应用为主，这也体现了新课标中突出应用性的理念。分段函数的实际应用在本课程中的地位：（1） 函数是中专数学学习的重点和难点，函数的思想贯穿于整个中专数学之中，分段函数在科技和生活的各个领域有着十分广泛的应用。（2） 本节所探讨学习分段函数在生活生产中的实际问题上应用，培养学生分析与解决问题的能力，养成正确的数学化理性思维的同时，形成一种意识，即数学“源于生活、寓于生活、用于生活”。教材分析 教材使用的是中等职业教育课程改革国家规划教材，依照13级教学计划，函数的实际应用举例内容安排在第三章函数的最后一部分讲解。本节内容是在学生熟知函数的概念，表示方法和对函数性质有一定了解的基础上研究分段函数，同时深化学生对函数概念的理解和认识，也为接下来学习指数函数和对数函数作了良好铺垫。根据13级学生实际情况，由生活生产中的实际问题入手，求得分段函数此部分知识以学生生活常识为背景，可以引导学生分析得出。
北师大初中数学九年级上册一元二次方程的根与系数的关系1教案
方程有两个不相等的实数根．综上所述，m＝3.易错提醒：本题由根与系数的关系求出字母m的值，但一定要代入判别式验算，字母m的取值必须使判别式大于0，这一点很容易被忽略．三、板书设计一元二次方程的根与系数的关系关系：如果方程ax2＋bx＋c＝0（a≠0） 有两个实数根x1，x2，那么x1＋x2 ＝－ba，x1x2＝ca应用利用根与系数的关系求代数式的值已知方程一根，利用根与系数的关系求方程的另一根判别式及根与系数的关系的综合应用让学生经历探索，尝试发现韦达定理，感受不完全的归纳验证以及演绎证明．通过观察、实践、讨论等活动，经历发现问题、发现关系的过程，养成独立思考的习惯，培养学生观察、分析和综合判断的能力，激发学生发现规律的积极性，激励学生勇于探索的精神．通过交流互动，逐步养成合作的意识及严谨的治学精神.
三角形的有关证明 3 直角三角形教案教学设计
从课程内容来看，本节课属于“图形与几何”中“图形的性质”部分。依据课标的要求，我从以下四个方面设定了课程目标，分别是：1。知识技能：（1）掌握判定直角三角形全等的“斜边、直角边”定理。（2）已知一直角边和斜边，能用尺规作出直角三角形。2。数学思考：（1）经历探索、猜想、证明的过程，进一步体会证明的必要性，发展推理能力和有条理的表达能力。（2）在探究过程中，渗透由特殊到一般的数学思想方法。3。问题解决：能利用直角三角形的全等解决有关问题。4。情感态度：通过学习，让学生感受数学证明的严谨性，发展勇于质疑、严谨求实的科学态度。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
北师大初中九年级数学下册圆周角和圆心角的关系教案
解析：点E是BC︵的中点，根据圆周角定理的推论可得∠BAE＝∠CBE，可证得△BDE∽△ABE，然后由相似三角形的对应边成比例得结论．证明：∵点E是BC︵的中点，即BE︵＝CE︵，∴∠BAE＝∠CBE.∵∠E＝∠E(公共角)，∴△BDE∽△ABE，∴BE∶AE＝DE∶BE，∴BE2＝AE·DE.方法总结：圆周角定理的推论是和角有关系的定理，所以在圆中，解决相似三角形的问题常常考虑此定理．三、板书设计圆周角和圆心角的关系1．圆周角的概念2．圆周角定理3．圆周角定理的推论本节课的重点是圆周角与圆心角的关系，难点是应用所学知识灵活解题．在本节课的教学中，学生对圆周角的概念和“同弧所对的圆周角相等”这一性质较容易掌握，理解起来问题也不大，而对圆周角与圆心角的关系理解起来则相对困难，因此在教学过程中要着重引导学生对这一知识的探索与理解．还有些学生在应用知识解决问题的过程中往往会忽略同弧的问题，在教学过程中要对此予以足够的强调，借助多媒体加以突出.
北师大版小学数学四年级下册《三角形边的关系》说课稿
首先出示一些生活中常见的图片，让学生通过欣赏，发现图片里面的三角形，为学生创设情境，从而引出本节课的主角----三角形。然后让学生回忆什么样的图形是三角形？使学生在头脑里迅速的呈现出三角形的概念“由三条线段首尾连接围成的图形叫三角形”。在此强调“首尾连接”。这样由三角形的定义再现三角形的表象，明白三角形围摆的要求，避免学生在操作过程中出现过失性的错误。紧接着抛出一个问题，制造一个问题情境“给你三条线段，你一定能围成一个三角形吗？”对于这个问题，学生可能会做出各种猜测，但我不作任何表态。我利用学生思维中可能出现的错误，创设了这样一个认知矛盾的冲突。因为学生原本以为只要有三条线段，就能围成三角形，但通过老师的演示和自己动手操作，发现并不是有三条线段就能围成三角形，使学生的认知结构受到了严重的冲击，自然而然的引出要解决的问题：那三角形三边有什么关系？并板书课题。第二个环节，实验操作，积累研究的材料。
高教版中职数学基础模块下册：8.3《两条直线的位置关系》优秀教案设计
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图 *揭示课题 8．3 两条直线的位置关系（一） *创设情境 兴趣导入 【知识回顾】 我们知道，平面内两条直线的位置关系有三种：平行、相交、重合．并且知道，两条直线都与第三条直线相交时，“同位角相等”是“这两条直线平行”的充要条件． 【问题】 两条直线平行，它们的斜率之间存在什么联系呢？ 介绍 质疑 引导 分析 了解 思考 启发 学生思考*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 当两条直线、的斜率都存在且都不为0时（如图8－11（1）），如果直线平行于直线，那么这两条直线与x轴相交的同位角相等，即直线的倾角相等，故两条直线的斜率相等；反过来，如果直线的斜率相等，那么这两条直线的倾角相等，即两条直线与x轴相交的同位角相等，故两直线平行． 当直线、的斜率都是0时（如图8－11（2）），两条直线都与x轴平行，所以//． 当两条直线、的斜率都不存在时（如图8－11（3）），直线与直线都与x轴垂直，所以直线// 直线． 显然，当直线、的斜率都存在但不相等或一条直线的斜率存在而另一条直线的斜率不存在时，两条直线相交． 由上面的讨论知，当直线、的斜率都存在时，设，，则 两个方程的系数关系两条直线的位置关系相交平行重合 当两条直线的斜率都存在时，就可以利用两条直线的斜率及直线在y轴上的截距，来判断两直线的位置关系． 判断两条直线平行的一般步骤是： （1） 判断两条直线的斜率是否存在，若都不存在，则平行；若只有一个不存在，则相交． （2） 若两条直线的斜率都存在，将它们都化成斜截式方程，若斜率不相等，则相交； （3） 若斜率相等，比较两条直线的纵截距，相等则重合，不相等则平行． 讲解 说明 引领 分析 仔细 分析 讲解 关键 词语 思考 理解 思考 理解 带领 学生 分析 引导 式启 发学 生得 出结 果
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Learning about Language教学设计
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Reading and thinking教学设计
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______（read） lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________（build） a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Reading for writing教学设计
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Learning about Language教学设计
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5：Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
1． How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?