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北师大初中数学九年级上册黄金分割2教案
2.如何找一条线段的黄金分割点，以及会画黄金矩形.3.能根据定义判断某一点是否为一条线段的黄金分割点.Ⅳ.课后作业习题4.8Ⅴ.活动与探究要配制一种新农药，需要兑水稀释，兑多少才好呢？太浓太稀都不行.什么比例最合适，要通过试验来确定.如果知道稀释的倍数在1000和2000之间，那么，可以把1000和2000看作线段的两个端点，选择AB的黄金分割点C作为第一个试验点，C点的数值可以算是1000+（2000－1000）×0.618= 1618.试验的结果，如果按1618倍，水兑得过多，稀释效果不理想，可以进行第二次试 验.这次的试验点应该选AC的黄金分割点D，D的位置是1000+（1618－1000）×0.618，约等于1382，如果D点还不理想，可以按黄金分割的方法继续试验下去.如果太浓，可以选DC之间的黄金分割 点 ；如果太稀，可以选AD之间的黄金分割点，用这样的方法，可以较快地找到合适的浓度数据.这种方法叫做“黄金分割法”.用这样的方法进行科学试验，可以用最少的试验次数找到最佳的数据，既节省了时间，也节约了原材料.●板书设计
北师大初中数学九年级上册反比例函数2教案
2、某村有耕地346.2公顷，人口数量n逐年发生变化，那么该村人均占有耕地面积m（公顷/人）是全村人口数n的函数吗？是反比例函数吗？为什么？3、y是x的反比例函数，下表给出了x与y的一些值： （1）写出这个反比例函数的表达式；（2）根据表达式完成上表。教师巡视个别辅导，学生完毕教师给予评估肯定。II巩固练习：限时完成课本“随堂练习”1-2题。教师并给予指导。七、总结、提高。（结合板书小结）今天通过生活中的例子，探索学习了反比例函数的概念，我们要掌握反比例函数是针对两种变化量，并且这两个变化的量可以写成 （k为常数，k≠0）同时要注意几点：：①常数k≠0；②自变量x不能为零（因为分母为0时，该式没意义）；③当 可写为 时注意x的指数为—1。④由定义不难看出，k可以从两个变量相对应 的任意一对对应值的积来求得，只要k确定了，这个函数就确定了。
北师大初中数学九年级上册相似多边形1教案
（2）如果对应着的两条小路的宽均相等，如图②，试问小路的宽x与y的比值是多少时，能使小路四周所围成的矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD相似？解析：（1）根据两矩形的对应边是否成比例来判断两矩形是否相似；（2）根据矩形相似的条件列出等量关系式，从而求出x与y的比值.解：（1）矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD不相似.理由如下：假设两个矩形相似，不妨设小路宽为xm，则30＋2x30＝20＋2x20，解得x＝0.∵由题意可知，小路宽不可能为0，∴矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD不相似；（2）当x与y的比值为3：2时，小路四周所围成的矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD相似.理由如下：若矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD相似，则30＋2x30＝20＋2y20，所以xy＝32.∴当x与y的比值为3：2时，小路四周所围成的矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD相似.方法总结：因为矩形的四个角均是直角，所以在有关矩形相似的问题中，只需看对应边是否成比例，若成比例，则相似，否则不相似.
北师大初中数学九年级上册相似多边形2教案
(2)相似多边形的对应边的比称为相似比；(3)当相似比为1时，两个多边形全等．二、运用相似多边形的性质．活动3 例：如图27.1-6，四边形ABCD和EFGH相似，求角 的大小和EH的长度 ．27.1-6教师活动:教师出示例题，提出问题；学生活动:学生通过例题运用相似多边形的性质，正确解答出角 的大小和EH的长度 ．(2人板演)活动41．在比例尺为1﹕10 000 000的地图上，量得甲、乙两地的距离是30 cm，求两地的实际距离．2．如图所示的两个直角三角形相似吗？为什么？3．如图所示的两个五边形相似，求未知边 、 、 、 的长度．教师活动:在活动中,教师应重点关注：（1）学生参与活动的热情及语言归纳数学结论的能力；（2）学生对于相似多边形的性质的掌握情况．三、回顾与反思．(1)谈谈本节课你有哪些收获．(2)布置课外作业：教材P88页习题4.4
2017年天津市语文中考试题及答案
于是，每到冬日，我会有意无意念起熨帖在冬日木格窗棂上的冰窗花。冬日的居室里，总会生了炉火，白日里，落了雪，一家人和和暖暖地或斜倚、或平躺在温热的土炕上。
2014年天津市语文中考试题及答案
江南的冬天还未过去，寒风肆虐，雪花纷飞，万木都在沉睡之中，而梅花却在这时，绽开一树树的花朵，向人们报告着春之将至的讯息。她不管桃儿、杏儿们嫉妒的流言，也不贪图蜂儿、蝶儿们嗡嗡的追捧，孤傲豪迈地开在漫天飞雪中，不畏严寒，独步早春。
2011年天津市语文中考试题及答案
陈胜者，阳城人也，字涉。吴广者，阳夏人也，字叔。陈涉少时，尝与人佣耕，辍耕之垄上，怅恨久之，曰：“苟富贵，无相忘。”佣者笑而应曰：“若为佣耕，何富贵也？”
2009年天津市语文中考试题及答案
金风换成了北风，秋去冬来了。冬天刚刚冒了个头，落了一场初雪，我满庭斗艳争娇的芳菲，顿然失色，鲜红的老来娇，还有各色的傲霜菊花，一夜全白了头。两棵丁香，叶子簌簌辞柯了，像一声声年华消失的感叹。
2016年天津市语文中考试题及答案
鱼，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生，亦我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也；死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不辟也。
2013年天津市语文中考试题及答案
诗中有画，是中国古典诗歌的艺术特点之一。如果说白居易《钱塘湖春行》中的“ （1） ，谁家新燕啄春泥。”是一幅具有柔性美的图画，那么王维《使至塞上》中“大漠孤烟直， （2） 。”则是一幅具有刚性美的图画。
2010年天津市语文中考试题及答案
伯牙善鼓琴，钟子期善听。伯牙鼓琴，志①在高山，钟子期曰：“善哉，峨峨②兮若泰山！”志在流水，钟子期曰：“善哉，洋洋③兮若江河！”伯牙所念，钟子期必得之。
2008年天津市语文中考试题及答案
我走过湖畔山林间的小路，山林中和小路上只有我；林鸟尚未归巢，松涛也因无风而暂时息怒……突然间听到自己的身后有脚步声，这声音不紧不慢，亦步亦趋，紧紧地跟随着我。我暗自吃惊，害怕在荒无人烟的丛林间碰上了剪径。回过头来一看：什么也没有，那声音来自于自己的脚步。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！欢迎你！请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢？“噢，不！”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思，并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢？闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员，不是吗？”“我希望自己能认识她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是吗？”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功，你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧，下次在英语课上，你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情，不信我们来试试。)
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问：“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Don’t eat in class教案2篇
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. （板书，教读）教师把这些句子板书在黑板上，并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型，并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说：These are our school rules. （板书，教读） You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.（板书，教读）步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图，完成1a的内容，检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音，完成1b，选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规；听之前，学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型；要求学生两人一组对话表演，SA扮演外校转来新生，SB告知本校校规。（学生可经过讨论，多说出他们想到的校规，不必只限于书上；教师应给予帮助）2) 第二课时（2a~4）步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规；其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时，完成2a；第二遍时，完成2b；b. 请学生领读2c部分，看着2a完成的表格，理解2c活动的要求；分成小组针对2a进行问答；
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册It’s raining教案2篇
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思：新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位，在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务，让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会，从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学，效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景，风俗的同学介绍ideal place，增加学生的背景知知识，实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评：采用任务型教学模式，在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务，让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会，从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学，效果更好。让了解其他国家风景，风俗的同学介绍ideal place，增加学生的背景知识，实现跨学科交流的目的。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where did you go on vacation教案
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp．Did she go to Central Park？Yes，she did．No, she didn’t语法：一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时：Section A：la，1b，lc，2a，2b，2c 第二课时：Section A：3a，3b，4第三课时：Section B：1，2a，2b，2c第四课时：Section B：3a，3b，3c，4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气，旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲：Let’s travel 说明：通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃，增强课堂气氛，激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T：How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明：这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现，但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现，以加深学生对词汇的印象。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Why do you like koalas教案2篇
单元整体说明（一）单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习，学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物，表达个人喜好。（二）单元知识结构1．词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．国家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）单元整体目标1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）单元教学重难点一览（五）单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型，具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心，产生了解它们的欲望，这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。