1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
苏联文学的沿革,既反映了苏联社会的伟大思想性变革,又反映了苏联文坛活跃与混乱并存的局面,特别是其所具有强烈的意识形态色彩是苏联社会深层次变化的风向标。(2)20世纪的亚、非、拉美文学20世纪亚、非、拉美文学的繁荣伴随着民族民主运动的高涨,其主流都体现了反对殖民压迫、反对社会不公的爱国主义精神。出现了许多颇有影响的作家和作品。泰戈尔是印度近现代文学的光辉代表,为印度现代民族主义奠定了基础。其代表作《戈拉》塑造了爱国的印度民族主义知识分子形象。泰戈尔是首位获诺贝尔文学奖的东方作家。鲁迅是中国文学革命的巨匠,他的《呐喊》集,昭示着中国新文学时代的到来。哥伦比亚作家马尔克斯的《百年孤独》,描绘加勒比海沿岸小城百年孤独的原因及打破这种状态的途径。
2、了解小树的生长过程,有初步的逻辑判断能力。 活动准备: 1、幼儿认识数字1—4,有初步目测4以内数的经验。 2、学具:相册模板16个,相应图片16套;教具:相册、照片范例。 活动过程: 1、导入,引起幼儿兴趣。 (1)师:树妈妈给树宝宝拍了许多照片,你们想看吗? 师:我们来看看,它都给小树拍了哪些照片。 (2)出示小树相片,幼儿感受照片上小树的不同数量和不同的生长阶段。 ①出示“小芽”的照片。 师:这是树宝宝的照片吗?是树宝宝什么时候的照片? 师:小的时候它叫什么呢? (引导幼儿说出小芽) 师:这是小树在小芽时候的照片,是几个小芽?(目测小芽的数量)
准备:1.有秒针的大钟。 2.有爷爷的图片,开心与不开心的图片各一幅。 3.《幸福拍手歌》一盘。 4.各种不快乐的小动物的图片人手一张。 过程:一.爷爷不开心,出示第一张图片。 1.“请小朋友看看,这张图片上有谁?他怎么了?” 幼:爷爷很不开心很难过 2.“你是从哪里看出来的?” 幼:爷爷的眉头皱在一起,爷爷的嘴巴不笑!
二、分析题基于非典型肺炎防治的需要,武汉大学和中国科学院微生物研究所,集中优秀人才和先进的仪器设备,以科学的理论为指导,运用现代的知识与技术手段,对SARS病毒进行深入细致的研究。2003年5月,他们联合研制出抗击SARS病毒侵入细胞的多肽药物。经科学试验证明,它可以阻断SARS病毒侵入人体细胞,具有预防和治疗两种功效。这些药物的发明在非典型肺炎的预防和治疗发挥着重要的作用。上述材料体现了辩证唯物主义认识论的哪些观点?答案提示:体现了实践是认识的来源、实践是认识发展的动力、实践是检验认识的真理性的唯一标准、实践是认识的目的和归宿、认识对实践具有反作用等辩证唯物主义认识论的观点。三、辨析题1、“仁者见仁,智者见智”的说法否定了真理的客观性答案提示:(1)此观点错误。(2)“仁者见仁,智者见智”是说对同一事物不同的人有不同的见解。
农业科学的周期是以年为时间单位,一次实验就要等到一次花开、结果。就这样,几个实验误导了袁隆平好几年。这时登在《参考消息》上的一篇不起眼的文章像给迷途中的袁隆平以当头一棒:克里克、沃森和威尔金斯发现DNA螺旋结构,西方的遗传学研究进入分子水平。“我当时还在那里搞什么无性杂交,糟糕得很”。水稻是自花授粉植物,雄蕊雌蕊都在一朵花里面,雌雄同株,没有杂种优势一杂种优势是生物界的普遍现象,小到细菌,大到人,近亲繁殖的结果是种群的退化。但是水稻因为花小,其杂交是当时公认的世界难题,设在马尼拉的世界水稻研究中心就是因为困难重重,差点关闭。袁隆平偏不信这个邪,他突发灵感:专门培养一种特殊的水稻品种——雄花退化的雄性不育系,没有自己的花粉,这样不就可以做到杂种优势了吗?于是,漫长的寻找过程开始了,要找到这样一株雄花退化而且杂交之后产量猛增的“太监”水稻简直是大海捞针。
(三)、中华之瑰宝.民族之骄傲1.我国各具特色的民族文化异彩纷呈.都为中华文化的形成和发展做出了重要贡献(1)我国的雕刎建筑艺术是各族人民共同创造的,都是中华文化的瑰宝。例如:敦煌石窟、云冈石窟;克孜尔千佛洞等,是古代的汉族、鲜卑以及西域各族的艺术家和劳动人民共同创造的。(2)许多少数民族用自己的语言文字创造了优秀的民族文学。例如:藏族的《格萨尔王传》、蒙古族的《江格尔》和柯尔克孜族的《玛纳斯》被并为三大英雄史诗。◇注意:民族文化深深地体现着各民族的风俗和精神面貌,通过一定的物质展现,可以表现在建筑、民族文学、舞蹈、习俗、信仰、衣着等方方面面。◇点拨:“相关链接”中提到的《江格尔)是蒙古族卫拉特郝英雄史诗。史诗的篇幸结构、故事情节、语言风格等具有蒙古族说唱艺术的特点。从民族文学角度反映了本民族的文化生活.同时也为中华文化增添了绚丽色彩。◇课堂探究:(1)你还知道哪蝗少数民族舞蹈?它们务有什么特点?
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上,根据上下文语境和表达逻辑,能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习,学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
一、出示有规律排序的图像,复习找规律。 1、出示图像,幼儿分析。 师:朱老师在家画了两条彩带花纹,我想请小朋友看看,它们漂亮吗? 花纹是什么形状组成的呢?有什么颜色?你发现有什么规律吗? 2、请幼儿大胆说出规律:花纹是由黄色、蓝色、绿色的规律做成的。 3、教师再出示另一条彩带花纹。
准备活动: 课件、积木、小茶壶、勋章、小五星。活动步骤:一、兴趣引入。动物王国有一名著名的小鸭侦探,这几天动物王国出了一系列的盗窃案,大象博士家的一把名贵茶壶丢失了。让我们一起来破案好吗?二、活动展开。小鸭侦探已经忙了好几天了,也找到了4把与丢失的茶壶差不多的茶壶,这是他拍回来的照片,下面让我们一起帮小鸭侦探把丢失的茶壶找出来吧。(一)方法呈现1、学生4人小组交流,取出准备好的小茶壶,每个人在观察后说说自己看到的形状,然后交换位置说说看。找出那把失窃的茶壶。 2、学生观察、讨论结果,并说说为什么。 3、教师引导学生小结观察中发现的内容,不同的位置观察物体所看到的形状是不同的。小鸭侦探:谢谢大家帮我找回了丢失的茶壶。小朋友你们想不想也和我一样做个名侦探?做一个好侦探的一个首要条件就是要有敏锐的观察力,下面就让我来考考大家。做得又对又快的小朋友,我就给他带上一颗智慧星。
二、活动准备 画有“〈”“〉”符号卡片两张、1—10数字卡一套、苹果卡片三张、桃子卡片两张、粉笔三支、铅笔一支、练习题每人三张。 三、活动过程 (一) 引出主题,认识大于号 “>” 和小于号 “<”。 1. 教师边出示 “>” 和 “<” 的卡片,边说:“今天老师带来两个好伙伴给你们认识,你们认识他们吗?” 2. 教师出示大于号 “>” (1) 教师:它叫大于号,开口向左,跟着老师念:大于号,开口向着大数笑。 (2) 教师举例,在黑板上写出3 >1,读作三大于一,跟着老师再念一遍,大于号,开口向着大数笑。 3. 教师出示小于号 “<” (1) 教师:它叫小于号,开口向右,跟着老师念:小于号,尾巴对着小数翘。 (2) 教师举例:在黑板上写出2<4,读作二小于四,跟着老师再念一遍,小于号,尾巴对着小数翘。
2、 引导幼儿学习按标记表示的差异个数找图形。 3、 培养幼儿分析、综合和解决总是的能力。 教学准备: 1、 录音机、磁带 2、 60—70CM长的绳子若干根 3、 小鸡衣服若干件、老鹰衣服一件 4、 小鸡笼2只 5、 鸡妈妈胸饰一只 教学过程: 一、游戏导入,引起幼儿的兴趣和情绪 1、 T:看,你们穿上衣服后都变成了谁?我变成了谁?我们来玩个《老鹰抓小鸡》的游戏,好吗? 2、 介绍游戏规则,教师与幼儿玩游戏,并在游戏的过程中教师抓住四只小鸡。(放音乐与幼儿游戏)
2.能观察、比较出相同的颜色、形状、大小。 3.愿意参加操作活动,并用语言表达自己的操作过程和结果。 活动准备: 小房子图片(3张),小动物图片(小兔子、小熊、小猫),幼儿操作卡片 活动过程: 1.故事的方式,引出课题 森林里住着3只小动物他们非常的贪玩,每次一跑出去玩就不知道回家了。每次他们 妈妈都是东找西找的,有好几次都急的哭了。可是这3只小动物啊,还是不知道改正这个错误。这件事情啊,被森林里面的智慧爷爷知道了非常气。于是,智慧爷爷就告诉这3只小动物,:“你们不听妈妈的话,每次出去玩都不知道回家,你们做错了事情,还不知道改正,那就要受到惩 罚了。我已经把你们回家的路给没收了,每条路只留了前面几块砖,除非你们找出规律并且正确的把砖铺对了,才能再回到家里。”3个小动物一听,就嗷嗷大哭起来,这可怎么办啊。后悔自己没有听妈妈的话早点回家,他们呀就做在一起想啊想啊,想怎么把回家的路铺好,可是三个小动物伤透了脑筋也想不出来,一直在哭着,就想请你们来帮帮他们回到家,小朋友愿意帮忙吗? 评析:用故事导入的形式,设置问题,去帮小动物来铺路引起幼儿铺路的兴趣,为整个活动的有序开展奠定了基础。 2.启发幼儿观察小路,并发现其中的排列规律。 (1)出示接龙卡:小兔铺路用的砖头上有什么图形?每块砖上面图形的颜色一样吗? (2)教师示范铺路,小兔铺的路是黄色和黄色手拉手,接下来该铺哪一块砖?为什么铺这块? (3)教师小结:原来小兔铺的路是按照一样颜色和一样颜色手拉手的。 评析:这一环节教师以合作者的身份与幼儿共同活动,通过教师的操作,让幼儿来发现其图形接龙的规律知道相同颜色的图形接在一起。
2、通过操作活动,发展和探索简单的排序规律。 3、体验操作活动的快乐。 活动准备: 1、教具准备:小白兔玩偶一个,彩色项链(3条),小星星。 2、学具准备:“小星星”。 3、《操作册》第一册第7页。 活动过程: 一、导入活动,引起兴趣。 咦,谁来啦?(小白兔)今天小白兔到我们小(2)班想请大家帮一个忙,让张老师来问一问。 小白兔:今天是我妈妈的生日,我要去帮妈妈买一条项链,你们帮我一起去挑一条漂亮的项链送给我妈妈,好吗? 二、集体活动。
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