In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (长期卧床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南极).Amundsen arrived first.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
I joineda band (乐队)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣赏) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
生命选择的态度是什么使我们知对错,是什么使我们明得失,漫漫人生路,有着太多的选择,是对错让我们知道不要轻率的选择;是得失让我们明白不要轻易言“不”。人是在得失与对错过程中成长的,诸多人生都需走过前车之辙方能懂得前车之鉴,即使我们可以不像秦人一样不暇自哀,而做后人哀之,即使这样又能有多少真正去哀之而鉴之的人呢?这便是我们人性的弱点,所以在我们的人生里,总是被这些哀之而困,不鉴之而苦,终日在悔恨中碌碌无为,虚度漫长而又短暂的人生路。人生的毁灭与成败有着太多的挑战,有人为了成败而选择毁灭,有人宁可毁灭而不愿接受失败,这是生活者的态度,人生有着人性的坚韧和生命的卑微的区别,但若要在失败与毁灭的选择时,我们无论处于失败还是毁灭,生命无论何等的卑微,还是人心何等的坚韧,我们都要向着选择高呼,我不会轻率地选择,也不会轻易言“不”。
教材分析:例4是让学生判断妈妈要买三种生活用品,带100元钱够不够。可以结合这种生活中经常出现的情景,使学生认识到,在日常生活中,有时需要进行精确计算,有时根据实际的需要只要估算出大致的结果就可以了,便于学生更完整、全面、深刻地认识数学的功能。估算的策略是多样化的,可以用连加,也可以用连减,还可以用加减混合,中间包含了加法的估算和减法的估算。教材上呈现了两种估算策略,有一名学生用连减的方法先估算出100-28大约得70,再估算出70-43大约得30,从而判断用剩下的钱买水杯还够,两步计算中都运用了估算。另一名学生先用加法估算出28+43大约得70,再口算出大约还剩30元,从而得出买水杯还够的结论,第一步计算运用了估算,第二步是精确计算。由于每个个体的思维方式和思维水平不同,所采取的估算策略也是不同的,教材上除了提供这两种估算策略以外,还有一名学生提出问题:“还可以怎样算呢?”提示教师在教学时让学生灵活采用适合自己的估算方法,体现了算法多样化的思想。
●教学内容:教科书第27页的内容。●教学目标:①通过创设具体的情境,使学生初步学会加法的验算,并通过加法验算方法的交流、让学生体会算法的多样化。②培养学生探索合作交流的意识和能力。③让学生用所学到的验算知识去解决生活中的问题,体会用数学的乐趣。●教具准备:老师准备挂图或课件。●教学过程:创设情境、导入新课。师:同学们,你们与爸爸、妈妈去超市买过东西吗?生:互相说说,再请同学发表意见。师:(挂图1)我们来看挂图,小明和妈妈去超市买东西,从图1中你看到了什么?生1:从图1中我看到了小明妈妈买了一套135元的运动服和一双48元的运动鞋。生2:从图1中我看到小明妈妈给了售货员200元。生3:要知道一套运动服和一双运动鞋一共要多少元?应用加法计算。师:全班动手计算。板书:135+48=183(元)
三、利用乘法口诀进行计算1.复习口诀的含义。任意挑出一句乘法口诀(两个因数不同的),让学生说说它表示什么意思。如"七八五十六",使学生知道它既表示8个7相加是56,又表示?个8相加是56。2.以游戏的方式开展用口诀进行计算的活动。(1)已知两个因数求积的游戏。方法是:请一位学生随意说出一个两位数,另一位学生则将这个两位数的十位数字与个位数字相乘,并算出结果,如果结果又是一个两位数,再将这个两位数的十位数字和个位数字相乘,直至结果是一位数或零。如,一位学生说:"79",另一位学生则口算:7X9=636X3=181X8=8;一位学生说:"58":另一位学生口算:5X8=404X0=0(告诉学生0和一个数相乘得零)一位学生报了3个数以后,互换角色进行。(2)已知积求两个因数的游戏。
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