陶渊明生于东晋末朝,出身于没落的地主官僚家庭。他少时颇有壮志,博学能文,任性不羁。当时社会动乱不安,他有志不得展。做过小官,由于不满官场的丑恶,弃官回乡,这时他四十一岁,从此过着“躬耕自资”的隐居生活。忧愤、饥寒、劳累、赢疾一起折磨着他,六十三岁去世。后称靖节先生。他所作的诗文,内容多描写农村生活,表现了优美的自然风光,抒发他热爱田园生活、乐于和农民来往和不愿与统治者同流合污的高尚感情;但也包含了乐天知命、消极适世的因素。在形式上一反当时华而不实的文风,明朗清新,质朴自然,善于抓住客观事物最突出的特征,淡淡几笔传神的表现它的形象,简洁含蓄而富有韵味,对后代作家有较大的影响。本文写作年代大约是宋永初二年(421年),其时陶渊明已经五十七岁了。他拒绝同刘格的来政权合作,不满黑暗的政治现实,同时由于他和农民接近,理解他们追求理想社会的愿望,所以写了这篇记和诗。
本次活动由三个环节构成,即“动――静――动”,这拉,有利于突破重难点,我是这样掌开教学思路的。1、激发兴趣(第一环节)活动开始,教师扮演松鼠妈妈,幼儿扮小松鼠,在欢快的音乐声中,“妈妈”带着孩子们在草地上玩片刻后回到房子里休息,妈妈问:“孩子们,我们住的房子会动吗?你见过会动的房子吗?可是,有一只松鼠宝宝却建造了一座会动的房子,这到底是怎么一回事呢?”我以这样的形式导入,目的是激发幼儿兴趣,带着疑问听故事。2、组织教学,学习重点(第二环节)这一环节是让幼儿理解掌握故事内容,也是完成教学重点的主要环节,可分为三个小部分:(1)、视听结合,整体感知通过观看电脑课件,幼儿园完整欣赏故事,使他们对故事内容有初步整体的印象。设计提问:故事中有谁?会动的房子到底是怎么一回事?(2)、一问一 答,紧扣重点幼儿分片段观看,教师根据故事内容进行提问,启发引导,帮助幼儿具体感知,理解故事内容。设计提问:小松鼠在哪里造了房子?房子造好了发生了什么事?小松鼠分别到了哪些地方?那儿美吗?引导幼儿学习用语言进行表述,并模仿自然界美妙的声音:风声、海浪声、马儿奔跑声。
二、说活动家目标及重点难点1、理解故事情节,感受作品中清新的大自然画面。2、感受象声词,用语言正确地描述生活与自然的各种声音。3、丰富词汇,发展幼儿的观察力,思维能力和口语表达能力。本节课的重点是理解故事情节,难点是学习词语“手舞足蹈、惭愧、驮。”三、说活动准备1、课件制作2、场景布置:大树底下、山脚下、大海边、草原上。四、说教法:根据幼儿好奇、好问、好动、好模仿及具体形象思维占优势的特点,本次活动我主要采取以下几种教法。1、启发引导法:通过引导幼儿直观的观察,感知故事内容,并用递进式的提问,帮助幼儿理解故事。2、创设多媒体情景直观法:在活动中运用多媒体教学,符合幼儿爱看动画的特点。多媒体的声音,清晰美丽的画面,让孩子直接感知,从而更好的理解故事。五、说学法1、学观察:通过观看课件,把幼儿带入美丽、清新的大自然中,视觉与听觉的结合,使幼儿理解故事中的意境,感知自然界中的各种声响,调动幼儿的积极性,也激发了他们热爱大自然,热爱生活的情感。2、学思考:通过教师适当地提问,激发孩子们想象、思考、感受,发展幼儿的想象力。六、说活动过程:本次活动由三个环节构成,即“动――静――动”,这拉,有利于突破重难点,我是这样掌开教学思路的。1、激发兴趣(第一环节)活动开始,教师扮演松鼠妈妈,幼儿扮小松鼠,在欢快的音乐声中,“妈妈”带着孩子们在草地上玩片刻后回到房子里休息,妈妈问:“孩子们,我们住的房子会动吗?你见过会动的房子吗?可是,有一只松鼠宝宝却建造了一座会动的房子,这到底是怎么一回事呢?”我以这样的形式导入,目的是激发幼儿兴趣,带着疑问听故事。
目的在于1、体验和大家一起过生日的快乐。2、能关注身边的人,分享他人的欢乐。我们知道,这个年龄的孩子,他们关注的往往是自己。但是作为集体中的一员,让幼儿体验、感受自己行为给他人带来的痛苦或是欢乐并在活动中去分享别人的快乐是非常有益的。尽管家长们用各种不同的方式为孩子庆祝,让生日过得丰富多彩,但过生日时,孩子只是对礼物、对蛋糕感兴趣,无法感受父母、成人对他们的爱,更无法体验同伴之间的爱。面对这种情况,我觉得应该帮助孩子从关注自己的狭隘视角中走出来,创设环境,使幼儿开始关注家人、同伴、居住场所和与之有关的其它资讯,鼓励他们在讲述自己、表现自己独特个性的同时,激起他们关注和了解别人的愿望。这也就是我们进行这个活动的目的所在。二、主题墙饰的创设在每一个平行单元的开展过程中,我们都会组织幼儿进行讨论,听听孩子们的想法和需要,我们会为孩子留出最大的空间,让他们大胆发挥想象力和创造力,让孩子们主动地去关心主题墙饰,使我们的主题环境创设伴随主题开展的日渐深入而不断完善。我们的主题活动探索式、连续性的进行,课程的内容不断丰富完善,课程形式也日趋多样,由谈话、讨论发展到手工、绘画、观察、资料查阅、分工合作、家园合作等等。在主题板 的中间是一个大的生日蛋糕,上面有四根蜡烛,代表着过生日的小朋友都已经四岁了。围绕蛋糕的是平行三个单元内容,左侧是家长、老师及小朋友的祝福(其中包括家长写来的孩子在成长中的一些趣事)。右面是孩子们收集的在自己过生日时家长们送的礼物(包括:蛋糕、服装、玩具等)再旁边则是孩子们为过生日的小朋友、小动物准备的礼物(设计的蛋糕、贺卡等);主题版的下面是孩子在进行生日庆祝活动时的照片,如:集体生日会、时装秀表演、化妆舞会等。同时在醒目位置悬挂着本月小寿星的照片。
活动目标:1、感受生活中有规律的序列,产生对规律活动的兴趣。2、能仔细观察、主动探索,感知规律的主要特征。3、尝试自创规律,发展幼儿的实际运用能力。活动准备:1、有色彩排列出规律的衣服。2、可以串挂的小积木若干,穿挂用的绳子人手一根。3、生活中有规律事物的课件(照片以幼儿身边场景为主)。
2、幼儿理解歌词大意,并能边唱边自己创编一些简单的动作。 3、幼儿学会爱妈妈。活动准备:根据歌词大意绘制的一张挂图、接妈妈歌曲、小狗头饰、钢琴活动过程:一、 开始部分:1、律动《我快乐》,幼儿跟着音乐拍手和拍肩。2、老师弹琴,幼儿唱音阶(唱的同时依次轻拍头、肩、腰、胯、大腿、膝盖、小腿、脚)
一、教学目标(一)知识教育点使学生掌握抛物线的定义、抛物线的标准方程及其推导过程.(二)能力训练点要求学生进一步熟练掌握解析几何的基本思想方法,提高分析、对比、概括、转化等方面的能力.(三)学科渗透点通过一个简单实验引入抛物线的定义,可以对学生进行理论来源于实践的辩证唯物主义思想教育.二、教材分析1.重点:抛物线的定义和标准方程.2.难点:抛物线的标准方程的推导.三、活动设计提问、回顾、实验、讲解、板演、归纳表格.四、教学过程(一)导出课题我们已学习了圆、椭圆、双曲线三种圆锥曲线.今天我们将学习第四种圆锥曲线——抛物线,以及它的定义和标准方程.课题是“抛物线及其标准方程”.首先,利用篮球和排球的运动轨迹给出抛物线的实际意义,再利用太阳灶和抛物线型的桥说明抛物线的实际用途。
教学目的:理解并熟练掌握正态分布的密度函数、分布函数、数字特征及线性性质。教学重点:正态分布的密度函数和分布函数。教学难点:正态分布密度曲线的特征及正态分布的线性性质。教学学时:2学时教学过程:第四章 正态分布§4.1 正态分布的概率密度与分布函数在讨论正态分布之前,我们先计算积分。首先计算。因为(利用极坐标计算)所以。记,则利用定积分的换元法有因为,所以它可以作为某个连续随机变量的概率密度函数。定义 如果连续随机变量的概率密度为则称随机变量服从正态分布,记作,其中是正态分布的参数。正态分布也称为高斯(Gauss)分布。
教学准备 1. 教学目标 知识与技能掌握双曲线的定义,掌握双曲线的四种标准方程形式及其对应的焦点、准线.过程与方法掌握对双曲线标准方程的推导,进一步理解求曲线方程的方法——坐标法.通过本节课的学习,提高学生观察、类比、分析和概括的能力.情感、态度与价值观通过本节的学习,体验研究解析几何的基本思想,感受圆锥曲线在刻画现实和解决实际问题中的作用,进一步体会数形结合的思想.2. 教学重点/难点 教学重点双曲线的定义及焦点及双曲线标准方程.教学难点在推导双曲线标准方程的过程中,如何选择适当的坐标系. 3. 教学用具 多媒体4. 标签
本人所教的两个班级学生普遍存在着数学科基础知识较为薄弱,计算能力较差,综合能力不强,对数学学习有一定的困难。在课堂上的主体作用的体现不是太充分,但是他们能意识到自己的不足,对数学课的学习兴趣高,积极性强。 学生在学习交往上表现为个别化学习,课堂上较为依赖老师的引导。学生的群体性小组交流能力与协同讨论学习的能力不强,对学习资源和知识信息的获取、加工、处理和综合的能力较低。在教学中尽量分析细致,减少跨度较大的环节,对重要的推导过程采用板书方式逐步进行,力求让绝大多数学生接受。 1.理解椭圆标准方程的推导;掌握椭圆的标准方程;会根据条件求椭圆的标准方程,会根据椭圆的标准方程求焦点坐标. 2.通过椭圆图形的研究和标准方程的讨论,使学生掌握椭圆的几何性质,能正确地画出椭圆的图形,并了解椭圆的一些实际应用。 1.让学生经历椭圆标准方程的推导过程,进一步掌握求曲线方程的一般方法,体会数形结合等数学思想;培养学生运用类比、联想等方法提出问题. 2.培养学生运用数形结合的思想,进一步掌握利用方程研究曲线的基本方法,通过与椭圆几何性质的对比来提高学生联想、类比、归纳的能力,解决一些实际问题。 1.通过具体的情境感知研究椭圆标准方程的必要性和实际意义;体会数学的对称美、简洁美,培养学生的审美情趣,形成学习数学知识的积极态度. 2.进一步理解并掌握代数知识在解析几何运算中的作用,提高解方程组和计算能力,通过“数”研究“形”,说明“数”与“形”存在矛盾的统一体中,通过“数”的变化研究“形”的本质。帮助学生建立勇于探索创新的精神和克服困难的信心。
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 3.4 二项分布. *创设情境 兴趣导入 我们来看一个问题:从100件产品中有3件不合格品,每次抽取一件有放回地抽取三次,抽到不合格品的次数用表示,求离散型随机变量的概率分布. 由于是有放回的抽取,所以这种抽取是是独立的重复试验.随机变量的所有取值为:0,1,2,3.显然,对于一次抽取,抽到不合格品的概率为0.03,抽到合格品的概率为1-0.03.于是的概率(仅求到组合数形式)分别为: , , , . 所以,随机变量的概率分布为 0123P 介绍 播放 课件 质疑 了解 观看 课件 思考 引导 启发学生得出结果 0 10*动脑思考 探索新知 一般地,如果在一次试验中某事件A发生的概率是P,随机变量为n次独立试验中事件A发生的次数,那么随机变量的概率分布为: 01…k…nP…… 其中. 我们将这种形式的随机变量的概率分布叫做二项分布.称随机变量服从参数为n和P的二项分布,记为~B(n,P). 二项分布中的各个概率值,依次是二项式的展开式中的各项.第k+1项为. 二项分布是以伯努利概型为背景的重要分布,有着广泛的应用. 在实际问题中,如果n次试验相互独立,且各次实验是重复试验,事件A在每次实验中发生的概率都是p(0<p<1),则事件A发生的次数是一个离散型随机变量,服从参数为n和P的二项分布. 总结 归纳 分析 关键 词语 思考 理解 记忆 引导学生发现解决问题方法 20
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上,根据上下文语境和表达逻辑,能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习,学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义。
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。
该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。