Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
“全国交通安全反思日”国旗下讲话稿:注意安全一路平安尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们:大家好!今天我演讲的题目是:全国交通安全反思日------注意安全、一路平安!说起死亡,人们常常与战争联系在一起,第一次世界大战两千万人丧失生命。第二次世界大战,又有三千六百万人化为青烟。然而,一个更为残酷的现实被人们忽略。那就是自第一辆汽车问世至今,已有四千万人惨死在飞驰的车轮下。根据公安部交通管理局统计,我国近年来,每年交通事故死亡的人数已经相当于一个县城的人口总数。每年受伤的人数相当于一个中等县的人数。更为可怕的是,全国每六分钟就有一个人死于车祸。当尖锐的刹车声响起,马路上又多了一抹殷红的血迹。于是,又有一个家庭将被悲哀与泪水笼罩,他们的生命,从此敷上一层阴霾。这样的伤痛我们已经经历了太多太多,那么多惨痛的代价已经让我们深深的体会到维护安全的不可或缺。
安全教育,是每一所学校的责任;是每一个教师(教育工作者)应尽的义务。安全知识与技能,越来越成为现代人健康成长无以替代的“必需品”。相关部门的各级领导要真正重视!要切实把安全教育的重要性、必要性真正认识到位。校园安全、学生安全的重要性,每一位领导、每一位老师都十分清楚。但是,绝不能仅仅“说在嘴上、写在纸上”!由学校分管安全的校领导负责牵头,协调学校内部相关部门、协调相关年级组教师、班主任,对于每个年级、每个班级的课如何安排,以学年度为单位,根据课时要求制订好教学计划,落实好教学进度,落实好时间和场地。
这篇故事短小精悍,它以简洁、优美的语言向我们展现了奇奇兔内心多么渴望朋友,同时也展现了它乐于助人,关爱他人的纯真、美好的心灵。当前独生子女虽在家中倍受娇宠,习惯于接受别人的呵护,而不善于对别人付出关爱。针对这一普遍现象,本次活动有意识地让幼儿在轻松、愉快地活动中体验乐于助人所带来的快乐,从而激发他们为他人做事的愿望。教学目标1、欣赏、学习文学作品的优美语言。2、懂得为他人做事是愉快的。教材重点、难点本次活动的重难点是:在学习作品优美的语言时,指导幼儿用连贯的语言,学说故事里的话。因为大班幼儿对故事的学习,已由喜欢听逐渐倾向想讲,但由于缺乏表达的经验,在说故事中常是说了前句连不了后句,难以完整复述。所以,指导幼儿用连贯的语言,说出故事里的对话是教育中的重难点。
二、幼儿情况大班的幼儿已经掌握了一些基本的日常生活用语和课堂用语,因此进行全英文教学活动。三、活动目标1、通过轻松、自然、愉快的英语游戏设计,让幼儿积极参与英语活动,大胆用英语进行表达,并感受英语活动带给他们的快乐与自信。2、复习两首英语歌曲:《松饼先生》《快乐拍手歌》3、学习新词汇:碗、盘子、筷子、调羹。学习新句子:我是一个厨师。四、活动准备碗、盘子、筷子、调羹若干厨师帽和厨师围兜每人一套神秘箱音乐磁带五、教学方法1、游戏法孩子生来是好动的,是以游戏为生命的。游戏化教学有着其他活动不能代替的功能和价值。英语与游戏的结合,能充分激起幼儿学英语的兴趣,密切师幼关系,尤其能提供给幼儿轻松自然愉快运用英语的机会。2、直接法全英文教学形式,直接培养幼儿简单英语思维以及表达习惯。3、重复法不断重复单词与句型,刺激幼儿印象,强化巩固记忆。4、赏识教育法鼓励与表扬幼儿的每一次进步,培养孩子们的兴趣,并帮助他们树立信心。六、活动过程1、问候2、句子:我是一个厨师把小朋友打扮成厨师,引起幼儿兴趣。学习句子:我是一个厨师。热身歌曲:《松饼先生》3、游戏——神秘箱。引出活动新内容——碗、盘子、筷子、调羹。(教师示范奏乐)4、游戏——找、找、找。播放音乐,幼儿在教室里寻找碗、盘子、筷子、调羹。5、幼儿分组向大家介绍自己找到的东西,并分组奏乐。
XX年秋安全教育国旗下讲话稿:加强安全教育增强防范意识老师、同学们:上午好!今天,我讲话的题目是《加强安全教育,增强防范意识》。校园安全与我们大家密切相关,它关系到同学们能否健康成长,能否顺利地完成学业;也关系到我们的老师能否在一个安全的环境中教书育人。我们必须清醒地认识到“安全无小事”。为进一步做好我校的安全教育工作,现提出以下十点要求,希望全体同学认真做好。1、要时刻保持高度的安全意识。认真学习相关的安全自护、自救知识,切实提高自我防护能力。2、要注意课间休息文明。不大声喧哗,不追赶打闹,出进教室不奔跑,不嬉戏,不在教室门口、走廊玩耍。上下楼梯注意楼道安全。3、要注意运动安全。上体育课前要作好准备活动,运动时要遵照体育老师的要求,不剧烈碰撞,不违规运动。防止运动器材伤人。
阅读下面唐诗,完成下面小题。漫成一首杜甫江月去人只数尺,风灯①照夜欲三更。沙头宿鹭联拳②静,船尾跳鱼拨刺③鸣。【注释】①风灯:船中桅杆上挂着的灯,有纸罩能避风。②联拳:指夜宿的白鹭屈曲着身子,三五成群团聚在沙滩上。拳,屈曲。③拨刺:拟声词,指鱼在水里跳动发出的声音。11. 这首诗通过“_____________”“风灯”“宿鹭”“_________________”等意象,描绘出一幅恬淡平和的江上月夜图。
先帝知臣谨慎,故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来,夙夜忧叹,恐托付不效,以伤先帝之明;故五月渡泸,深入不毛。今南方已定,兵甲已足,当奖率三军,北定中原,庶竭驽钝,攘除奸凶,兴复汉室,还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。至于斟酌损益,进尽忠言,则攸之、祎、允之任也。
历史老师无奈地说过:“有次我让大家整理近代史的笔记,别人都是两三张纸就搞定了,你知道崔安然写了多少吗?56页!唉……”数学老师总结道:“崔安然啊……就是单纯的脑子笨。”我还听隔壁班的王梦茹同学说,她俩是发小,上学时崔安然在学习方面就认真而吃力,效果不理想。
我开始格外关注这个笨小孩:凌乱的头发,额头上此消彼长的痘痘,瘦小的肩膀……明明是单薄的小姑娘,身体里却像是有使不完的能量,面对大大小小的挫折时她波澜不惊、一往无前地继续努力,偶有一丝焦虑掠过,也稍纵即逝。我不知道那压力如山的一天又一天,崔安然究竟是怎么扛下来的……这一切,都令人心疼。
之后,阿根廷决赛战胜联邦德国,获得了1986年世界杯冠军,马拉多纳凭借5个进球、5个助攻获得金球奖。1990年,马拉多纳带领阿根廷队获得世界杯亚军。1994年,马拉多纳带领阿根廷队再度冲击世界杯,结果因药检阳性禁赛,这导致阿根廷队军心大乱,止步八分之一决赛。1997年10月,马拉多纳宣布退役。
哲人有言,英雄的业绩、他们的言论,就是那个时代的精华。的确,英雄是一个民族的“凝结核”。如杨靖宇所言,“革命就像火一样,任凭大雪封山,鸟兽藏迹,只要我们有火种,就能驱赶严寒,带来光明和温暖。”英雄就是这革命的火种,没有英雄的引领,个体的力量就难以凝聚;缺少先锋的领路,前行的方向将难以看清。马克思因此感慨,“每一个社会时代都需要有自己的伟大人物”。
山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。可以调素琴,阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭。孔子云:何陋之有?
【海外网2月21日电】2月20日,北京冬奥会正式闭幕,这届冬奥会为世界留下了独具特色的中国记忆,收获了众多好评,各国运动员持续发文为北京冬奥会点赞。“感谢、祝福”成了高频词。
倘若意犹未尽,试看杨万里的《郡中送春盘》:“饼如茧纸不可风,菜如缥茸劣可缝。韭芽卷黄苣舒紫,芦服削冰寒脱齿。”白如茧纸的是春饼,吃的时候,从春盘里夹取菜蔬各一小箸,卷为细简状,这便是咬春饼。
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