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人教部编版语文九年级上册湖心亭看雪教案
《湖心亭看雪》是一篇审美型古文，其具体体现在文中的雪景和“痴”情的部分。尤其是文中“雾凇沆砀，天与云与山与水，上下一白，湖上影子，惟长堤一痕、湖心亭一点、与余舟一芥、舟中人两三粒而已”这文学作品中白描的经典之句，从整体到局部，由大到小，由远到近，实写与虚写交融，写出了作者视野的开阔，天地的空旷，人物的渺小，给人一种天地之大、人物之小、人于茫茫天地间如沧海一粟的深沉感慨。如此，给学生的审美和鉴赏提供了另外一种全新的方向：突出主体、不求细致、朴实无华。这种白描写法，可使景物描写的内涵更丰富，更能使情节发展和人物性格变化融合到环境中，使语言更有嚼头。白描用于写人，只需三言两语即可勾画出人物的外貌和神态，使读者如见其人，能洞穿人物骨髓，由貌触及本质、灵魂；能传神表达人物内心，展现情操品质；能使人物内心情感的表露更准确。这样的审美能力对学生创造更有真情实感的作品有更深远的影响。［疑难探究］
人教部编版语文九年级上册乡愁教案
预设：《乡愁》借邮票、船票、坟墓、海峡这些具体的实物，把抽象的乡愁具体化了，使之变成具体可感的东西，表达了诗人渴望与亲人团聚，渴望祖国统一的强烈愿望，也表达了诗人思念家乡的强烈情感。2.分析明晰升格写法，体会写作特色。 教师：我们可以从诗歌“用具体事物表达抽象情感”角度去分析。教师指正：教师：我们可以从诗歌“构思精巧，富于音韵之美”角度去分析。教师指正：五、诗歌深读，学后感悟教师：我们每个人心里都有一抹忘不掉、抹不去的东西，通过这课学习，我们的心里都有什么呢？学生讨论、教师指正。预设：每个人的心里,都有一方魂牵梦萦的土地。得意时想到它,失意时也会想到它。余光中的诗里,乡愁是游子的那颗火热赤诚的心。中华儿女的骨血中有对故乡割舍不断的依恋,因为故乡是我们的出生地,是我们情感的根源,是养育我们成长的所在。山水也许能隔开一切,却隔不断一个漂泊异乡的游子对故乡的深情!
人教部编版语文九年级上册三顾茅庐教案
1.发散思维诸葛亮出山后为刘备鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已，勤勉一生，做了许多大事。关于诸葛亮的故事，你还知道多少呢？请列举出来。预设：火烧博望坡、火烧新野、舌战群儒、智激周瑜、七星坛借东风、巧布八阵图、空城计、挥泪斩马谡、七擒孟获、六出祁山、星落五丈原……2.拓展阅读布置学生课后阅读《三国演义》中相关回目（第四十、四十三、四十四、四十九、八十四、九十、九十六、一百零三回等）。【设计意图】《三国演义》中关于诸葛亮的章节很多，这样拓展，一是让已经读完《三国演义》的学生积极展示他的所读所知，二是有效激发还未读完《三国演义》这部书的同学的阅读兴趣。结束语：虽然“古今多少事，都付笑谈中”，但请同学们记住刘备对人才的尊重。尤其在日新月异的当下，创新和发展，都离不开人才，可以毫不夸张地说，得人才者得制高点，得人才者得持续发展，得人才者得最终胜利！
人教部编版语文九年级上册诗词三首教案
预设：在月色和清风中，我的影子开始起舞，恍惚中似乎天堂就在我的眼前。影子随着月光转过那雕梁画栋，穿过阁楼的阻拦。何人在此处失眠？何人在此处低吟？或许我不该怨恨这让我想起离愁的月色。月色有什么错?错的只是我。世上不会有永远，有团聚就有分离。人的悲喜离别就是一场自古以来的痛苦，就像月也有圆缺的苦恼。完美从来都不属于人间。远方的人啊，希望你的生活永远美好，大家虽远隔千里，也能共享这美好皎洁的月光。【设计意图】仅仅停留在理解、体悟上，学生难以感同身受。若动动笔头，用自己的话来表述，学生会更懂词意更解词心，可能会有更多感悟。五、唱月留香课外学唱《但愿人长久》、《思乡曲》（霍勇）等歌曲，积累名家咏月的名句，拓宽视野，加深体验。【设计意图】在比较中学诗词，在歌唱中学诗词，唇齿留香。余音绕梁，三日不绝。结束语：“天若有情天亦老，月如无恨月长圆。”我们在生活中也会有各种各样的遗憾。面对生活中的风雨坎坷，请读一读苏轼的词吧，愿我们的心灵永远澄澈明净，愿我们的人生更加豁达从容！
人教部编版语文九年级上册岳阳楼记教案
同是写景，第2段要读出激昂豪迈之情。例如：衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯，朝晖夕阴，气象万千，此则岳阳楼之大观也。第3段要读出悲凉失落之感。例如：若夫淫雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空，日星隐曜，山岳潜形，商旅不行，樯倾楫摧，薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。第4段要读出欢快愉悦之情。例如：至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷，沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳，岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。【设计意图】本文生字词较多，一定要先读准字音，认准字形结构。从句式看，骈散结合，读起来朗朗上口，可以感受音韵美。加强诵读训练，可以培养语感，快速成诵，促进感知文本内容。4.寻找读，积累词句（1）找出文中出现的成语，并探究它们在今天的意义。课件出示：气象万千：形容景色和事物多种多样，非常壮观。政通人和：政事顺遂，人民和乐。形容国泰民安。百废具兴：各种被废置的或该办未办的事业都兴办起来。（在现代汉语中，“具”写作“俱”）
人教部编版语文九年级上册智取生辰纲教案
一是以标题为突破口，训练学生在短时间内迅速概括小说的主要内容，明确了故事发展中的主要矛盾。二是紧扣课文的小说文体特征，以故事情节为抓手，通过他们的语言和行动，分析人物形象。三是赏析课文在结构安排上的妙处，既加深了学生对中国古典小说的了解，又能使学生在写作实践中运用一明一暗两条线索的写法，使文章脉络更清晰，结构更严谨，内容更丰富。尤其是设计了“辩证思考，探讨主旨”板块，古今勾连，辩证地分析了梁山好汉的行为，提高了学生理性思考的能力。[写作背景]《水浒传》取材于北宋末年宋江起义的故事。宋末元初，画家龚开的《宋江三十六赞》完整地写出了 36人的姓名和绰号。宋末元初的《宣和遗事》有一部分内容涉及水浒故事，只是内容非常简单，可能是说书人的提纲。元代出现了大量水浒戏，至今存目的有30余种，水浒原来的人物故事日益发展丰富起来。施耐庵正是在这样的背景下，综合民间流传的水浒故事，并且加上自己的修饰点染，写成了这部优秀的长篇小说。
人教部编版语文九年级上册醉翁亭记教案
本文是宋代文学家欧阳修创作的一篇文章。宋仁宗庆历五年（1045），参知政事范仲淹等人遭谗离职，欧阳修上书替他们分辩，被贬到滁州做知州。到任以后，他内心抑郁，但还能发挥“宽简而不扰”的作风，取得了某些政绩。《醉翁亭记》就写在这个时期。［关键能力］审美鉴赏与创造——移步换景，引人入胜《醉翁亭记》是一篇文质兼美的散文。它的写景富有特色：一是从大到小，移步换景；二是情景结合，水乳交融。文章先写“环滁皆山也”是个大范围，再写“西南诸峰”范围缩小，再缩小到琅琊山，再随作者走了六七里山路，到酿泉，再前行，见到亭，再登上亭，看到山中景。一路写来，从大范围不断缩小至定格，就是为了突出醉翁亭，这样移步换景，引人入胜，非常自然，让人耳目一新。不仅如此，每一处景都会加以描绘，陪衬之景就简略概括，主要景物则描写得具体详细些，如“西南诸峰”是“林壑尤美”，琅琊是“蔚然深秀”，酿泉是“水声潺潺，泻出于两峰之间”，等到主体亭出来就既描写它的位置、外形——“峰回路转，翼然临于泉上”，又写它的建造者、命名者，还有在亭中看到的山间早晚之景和四季之景。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time教案2篇
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句，都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的，是初中阶段必掌握的从句，宾语从句主要是掌握三要素，所谓宾语从句，就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子，叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词，后面如果是词或者是短语的话，是简单句，如果是句子的话，肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句，三要素，一要素是要注意连词，连词一共学了三类连词，一类连词是that口语当中可以省略，就像刚才说的那一句，I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词，how where when，疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思，不是状语从句当中的如果，这一定要和如果区分开，这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序，要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人，我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句，一旦说成宾语从句，你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗？Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册What were you doing when the UFO arrived教案2篇
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力，能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story（谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事），围绕这一目标，要涉及句型： What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词，以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词，是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中，要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Have you ever been to an amusement park教案
（1）Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …（2）When did you go there? I went there last year. （3）I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. （4）How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. （5）What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册What should I do教案2篇
说明：在帮Li Lei提建议的同时，教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标：a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装，提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处，要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题，并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题，提出个人的建议，模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work；听老师诵读3a部分的信件，并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在；学生完成3b部分的内容，给Left Out提出书面的建议；学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题，讲给大家听，让同学们给自己提出一个建议，并作笔录；学生两、三个人分成一组，随意性地进行口语交际，谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题，相互交换意见。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！欢迎你！请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢？“噢，不！”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思，并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢？闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员，不是吗？”“我希望自己能认识她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是吗？”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功，你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧，下次在英语课上，你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情，不信我们来试试。)
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Why don’t you get her a scarf教案
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇，采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如：T：What animals do you think would be good pets？What animals do you think would be bad pets？What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child？然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动，学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音，引导学生一边听录音，一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题：Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular？What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet？教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3．学习范文，学习重点短语，为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Would you mind turning down the music教案
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
部编版六年级语文上册《草原》教案
（1）思考：作者是按什么顺序写的？写了哪些内容？明确：作者是按事情发展的先后顺序来写的。首先描述了一望无际的草原美景，使人感受到了一种境界美；接着又展示了主人欢迎远方客人的隆重场面；最后把酒话别，用“蒙汉情深何忍别，天涯碧草话斜阳”来收束全文。（板书：初到草原——远迎客人——热情相见——盛情款待——联欢话别）作者笔下的草原给你留下了什么印象？（学生讨论、交流自己的印象，可与读此文之前对草原的印象进行对比并探讨。）
部编版语文九年级上册《乡愁》教案
【教学提示】教师可以示范分析其中两个意象，注意引导学生把握普通事物之所以形成诗歌意象的原因，领悟诗歌意象的内蕴意义。3．诗人在诗中运用了许多表修饰、限制的形容词和数量词，它们有什么特点？它们共同突出了诗歌中四个意象的什么特征？请你简要说说它们在诗歌中的表达效果。明确：“一枚”“一张”“一方”“一湾”四个数量词和“小小的”“窄窄的”“矮矮的”“浅浅的”四个形容词，都是面积小重量轻的词语。然而，邮票虽小，却承载了母子深情；船票虽窄，却联系着夫妻之间浓浓的恋情；矮矮的坟墓，盛不下生死离情之痛；海峡虽浅，隔断的思乡哀愁却是如此之深。这一系列限定修饰词，都反衬了乡愁的浓郁。目标导学四：把握诗歌艺术特征探究：本诗除了在意象选取上颇费心思，在结构艺术上也见出笔力。请同学们说说，本诗还具有哪些令你欣赏的艺术特征。
部编版语文九年级上册《故乡》教案
【分析杨二嫂形象】1．昔日的杨二嫂是怎样的一个形象？明确：昔日被称作“豆腐西施”，“擦着白粉”“终日坐着”，是一个安分守己的妇女形象。2．如今的杨二嫂是怎样的形象？作者是从哪些方面刻画的？明确：“凸颧骨”“薄嘴唇”“圆规”等肖像描写，“尖利的怪声”“大叫”“两手搭在髀间”“贵人眼高”等动作和语言描写，表现出了杨二嫂泼悍、放肆、尖刻的性格特征。讨东西、造谣、塞手套又表现出她的自私、泼悍、爱贪小便宜。探究：作者塑造杨二嫂这一形象有什么作用？杨二嫂的形象是作者“悲哀”的源头吗？明确：杨二嫂的变化说明了辛亥革命后，城镇小市民阶层的贫困化，反映了当时社会经济破产的广度和深度。杨二嫂的变化，是不合理制度下的人性转变，如果说闰土是“精神麻木”的状态让作者觉得“悲哀”，那么杨二嫂便是因为失去真善美的人性而使作者觉得“悲哀”。
部编版六年级语文上册《草原》教案
1.会写8个生字。能正确读写词语表中的词语。2.朗读课文，能借助文中语言文字的描述展开想象，感受草原之美。（重点）3.能体会在写景中融入感受的好处。4.背诵第1自然段。一、谈话引入，创设情境（播放关于草原的歌曲）同学们，听了这首歌你们是不是有一种置身于草原的感觉呢？谁能谈一谈你心中的草原？（课件出示相关图片，自由交流）当老舍先生第一次来到内蒙古大草原时，他看到的是一番怎样的情景呢？现在我们就随着老舍先生一起到美丽的草原去看一看。（板书课题：草原）
