尊敬的各位评委老师,大家好!我说课的题目是小学道德与法治二年级下册《挑战第一次》。下面我将从教材分析、学情分析、教学目标与重难点、教法与学法、教学过程、板书设计6个方面进行说课。一、教材分析《学做快乐鸟》是统编教材小学《道德与法治》二年级下册第一单元第2课,共有四个话题,本节课学习的是前两个话题《我很快乐》和《也有不开心的事》,主要是引导学生发现生活中的快乐,知道遇到不开心的事是生活中常有的事,学会面对、接纳生活中的不快乐,旨在引导学生过愉快积极的生活。二、学情分析二年级的孩子已经有了比较丰富的情绪体验,愉快积极的情绪在他们的生活中占主导地位,但生活中也有不开心的事,他们也得面对属于自己的烦恼。因此,要通过有效的教学,帮助引导学生形成健康、积极、乐观的生活态度。三、教学目标与重难点基于教材、学情的分析,以及对小学道德与法治课程的理解,我确定了本节课的教学目标与重难点。教学目标我确定了三个。1. 说出自己快乐的事,感受快乐带来的身心愉悦。2. 知道生活中也会有不开心的事,明白这是正常现象。3. 学会接纳生活中的不快乐。教学重点是:引导学生发现生活中的快乐,知道遇到不开心的事也是正常现象。
尊敬的各位评委老师,大家好!我说课的题目是小学道德与法治三年级下册《同学相伴》。下面 我将从教材分析、学情分析、教学目标与重难点、教法与学法、教学 过程、板书设计 6 个方面进行说课。一、教材分析《同学相伴》是统编教材小学《道德与法治》三年级下册第一单 元第 4 课,共有两个话题,本节课学习的是第一个话题《同学相伴的 快乐》,主要是引导学生体会同学在一起共同游戏、共同生活中的快乐,旨在引导学生愿意与同伴在一起,体会乐群的意义。 二、学情分析三年级的学生在两年半的校园生活中,在与同学相伴方面,已经积累了较多的生活经验和体验,但他们还不能从理性上理解共同生活对于个体的意义。因此,要通过有效的教学,帮助引导学生体会同学相伴的快乐和乐群的意义。三、教学目标与重难点 基于教材、学情的分析,以及对小学道德与法治课程的理解,我确定了本节课的教学目标与重难点。教学目标我确定了三个。1. 体会同学相伴的快乐。2. 懂得同学相伴的重要性。3. 乐于在生活中与同学合作、分享。教学重点是:体会同学相伴的快乐和乐群的意义。难点是:体会共同生活对于个体的意义。
尊敬的各位评委、老师,大家好,今天我说课的题目是《学会尊重》(板书课题)下面我将从说教材、说教法、说教学过程、说板书设计四个方面来对本课作具体阐述。一、说教材部编版六年级上册第一单元《完善自我,健康成长》以“养成交往品德”为主题展开,着重培养学生尊重、宽容、自省的美德,学生通过对三种道德规则的践行并不断塑造思想、道德、人格,完成个人的社会化过程,进一步融入社会公共生活之中。《学会尊重》是第一课的内容。尊重是中华民族上千年来的传统美德,是中华民族文化的积淀。它是一座桥梁,在人与人之间传递着信任与爱。每个人都有一定的自尊心,要想获得他人的尊重,必须先学会尊重他人。要做到人与人之间和谐相处,就从心怀“尊重自己、尊重他人”开始。学情分析道德与法治是以儿童社会生活为基础,促进学生良好品德形成和社会性发展的综合课程。本课教学对象是小学六年级的学生,已经具备搜集和整理资料的能力,能够用自己的方法筛选和整理资料。从学生的社会生活环境看,学生对于“尊重”有一定了解,能初步感受尊重对与人和谐相处的重要意义。但落实到日常的行为细节中,对于尊重自己、尊重他人还缺乏深入的思考,没有较深层次的理解。
说教材本课是人教版道德与法治六年级下册第一单元第2课学会宽容的最后一个课时。本课旨在通过案例分析、活动体验等引导学生接纳不同、包容差异,同时也注重对前两课时的总结、应用与拓展。第二课的前两课时中涉及到的宽容的意义、限度和原则等,都为本课做了良好的铺垫。学情分析六年级学生不仅身体和心理迎来了新的发展高峰,而且社会性发展的,道德发展也进入了一个新的阶段,在这个新的成长时期中,帮助学生树立完善自我的观念,对学生的健康成长具有长久意义。六年级学生人际交往的范围已经从家庭、学校、社区扩展到了社会生活,已经初步具有一些与其他社会成员打交道的经验,对国内、国际事件也产生关注的兴趣。帮助其学习尊重、宽容的基本人际交往品质,有助于其更好的理解社会、融入社会。根据新课标和本课的教学内容与特点,结合学情,我设定了本课时的教学目标:1.懂得宽容的意义,养成友爱宽容的品质,进一步完善自我,促进健康成长。2.学会如何拥有一颗宽容的心,明白宽容但和而不同。能运用恰当的方法分析说明问题。为了落实本课时的教学目标,我将教学重难点设定如下:教学重点:懂得宽容的意义,学会如何宽容。教学难点:明白宽容但和而不同。
尊敬的各位评委、老师,大家好,今天我说课的题目是《学会反思》(板书课题 )下面我将从说教材、说教法、说教学过程、说板书设计四个方面来对本课作具体阐述。1、说教材本课是第一单元“完善自我 健康成长"的第3课,本课是在前 五年我的健康成长主题学习的基础上,聚焦反思。本课包括“生活离 不开反思"和“养成反思好习惯"两部分内容。教学时应从学生己有 知识经验出发,运用生动活泼例子、故事,让学生参加活动,在实践 中明白反思的重要性,从而学会反思的方法。学情分析本班多数学生养成良好的学习和生活习惯,对道德与法治这一学科很感兴趣。由于本班留守儿童较多,缺乏家庭教育,导致了少部分的学困生,这就要求教师加强对学困生的教育和引导,让他们尽快养成良好的学习习惯。根据新课标和本课的教学内容与特点,结合学情,我设定了本课时的教学目标:1.懂得反思的意义,养成反思的行为习惯,进一步完善自我,促进健康成长。2.学习从不同的角度反思自己。3.初步掌握收集、整理和运用信息的能力。为了落实本课时的教学目标,我将教学重难点设定如下:教学重点:懂得反思的意义,养成反思的行为习惯。教学难点:学习从不同的角度反思自己。
准备:1.有秒针的大钟。 2.有爷爷的图片,开心与不开心的图片各一幅。 3.《幸福拍手歌》一盘。 4.各种不快乐的小动物的图片人手一张。 过程:一.爷爷不开心,出示第一张图片。 1.“请小朋友看看,这张图片上有谁?他怎么了?” 幼:爷爷很不开心很难过 2.“你是从哪里看出来的?” 幼:爷爷的眉头皱在一起,爷爷的嘴巴不笑!
①阐发话题式:就是用简练的语言对所给话题材料加以概括和浓缩,并找到一个最佳切入点加以深层次阐述。吉林一考生的满分作文《漫谈“感情”“认知”》的题记是:“同是对‘修墙’‘防盗’的预见,却产生‘聪明’或‘被怀疑’的结果。‘感情’竟能如此地左右着‘认知’,心的小舟啊,在文化的河流中求索。”这个题记通过对材料的简单解释,将“感情”与“认知”二者的关系诠释得非常明白,也点明了作者的态度和议论的中心。②诠释题目式:所拟题目一般都具有深刻性特点,运用题记形式对题目进行巧妙而又全面的诠释。云南一考生的满分作文《与你同行》的题记是:“他们一路同行,一个汲着水,一个负着火,形影相随。在他们携手共进时,就产生了智慧。”这个题记形象而深刻地对“与你同行”这个题目进行了解释,言简意赅,表明了考生对感情和理智关系的认识。
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
【设计意图】从诗意的语言入手,引导学生关注句式节奏、抒情性、叙事性、哲理性,品析语言,从而加深对文本的理解,体会作者对丽江的热爱、赞美之情,体会作者在景物描写中隐含的思想。五、总结存储1.教师总结作者虚构一个旅游者兼讲述者——“一滴水”,用它形成时空线索,串联起丽江的自然风光、历史文化、民俗风情,并着力表现景物背后的丽江的人文精神,来抒发作者对丽江古城与自然美妙融合的赞美之情,对丽江的醇美、和谐、沉静的赞美之情,对传统与现代文明和谐交融的赞美之情,对自然万物的热爱和生命平等的意识。诗意的语言中,有强烈的抒情,有厚重的历史感,有深邃的哲思。这“一滴水”折射出的,是阿来的思想、灵魂。2.布置作业(1)模仿本文的写法,写一篇不少于600字的随笔,选择一个恰当的视角,跨越时空,全面多角度展现家乡的自然风光、历史文化、风土人情。(2)课外阅读阿来的《大地的阶梯》,体会融景物、历史、感悟、思考于一体的游记风格。
结束语:通过这节课的探究,我们了解了本单元三部戏剧的背景和主旨,相信大家对剧本的理解更深了。下节课,我们就要准备排练戏剧,希望大家课下再好好读读剧本,加深理解。五、布置作业1.课后查阅关于表演的相关资料,了解表演的知识。2.选择最喜欢的一个剧本熟读,并选择其中最喜欢的一个人物,揣摩应如何表演。剧本学习是一项新的教学内容,本次教学设计主要以人物为核心,从三个方面展开:(1)从文本的角度读剧本。从基本的情节入手,通过理解情节中的矛盾冲突来感知人物形象,让学生建立对剧本的基本理解。(2)从表演的角度读剧本。训练学生的朗读能力,引导学生通过台词来理解人物,为下阶段的舞台表演打下基础。(3)从现实的角度读剧本。指导学生认识剧本的现实意义,促进学生的成长。
五、总结存储1.教师总结这篇演讲词,作者用幽默诙谐的语言阐述了自己人生中的一个重要抉择——大力扶植年轻人。作者善于自我调侃,在自我解剖中进行了深入的分析,强调了扶植年轻人的重要性和必要性。演讲中列举了大量名人事例进行论证,使演讲具有很强的说服力。这篇演讲词展示了一位科学家精彩绝伦的语言魅力:不但有科学原理,而且有人生哲理;不但有学术的穿透力,而且有情感的震撼力;不但有理论的清晰度,而且有语言的幽默感——这一切构成了王选演讲的独特风采。我们在体会王选演讲魅力的同时,也领略到了他的人格魅力。2.布置作业(1)人的一生所做的重要抉择,如果与时代和国家紧密相连,意义会更加重大。我们在人生的关键阶段,如选择未来事业时,会做出怎样的抉择?请你写一段200字左右的演讲词,并在小组内演讲交流。(2)课外阅读王选的《我一生中的八个重要抉择》。
1.会写“汹、涌”等15个生字。正确读写“汹涌澎湃、倒霉”等词语。? 2.默读课文,理解课文内容,感受渔夫与桑娜的勤劳、淳朴和善良,学习他们宁可自己受苦也要帮助他人的美德。?3.学习作者通过环境和人物对话、心理的描写,表现人物品质的写法。?三、说教学重难点1.抓住重点词句,体会其含义。2.理解课文内容,理解桑娜复杂的心理活动,感受渔夫夫妇的高尚品质和沙俄时代穷人的穷困悲惨。?四、说教法学法? 《语文课程标准》强调:阅读教学是学生、教师、文本之间对话的过程。如何将这三者之间的对话落到实处?对于高年级阅读教学,感悟品味是我们在课堂教学中常用的方式。因此,在本课中,我准备抓住桑娜内心活动的变化这条感情线索,采用启发质疑、以读促悟、层层深入的方法引导学生体会文章的内涵。?为了突出教学重点,突破教学难点,我在学法上,引导学生用“自读自悟法”来学习本课,仔细品味重点词、句、段,体会文中的情感,做到读中悟,悟中读,既锻炼学生的思维能力,也锻炼学生自行解决问题的能力。
朗读(读说思议练结合,培养学生语文综合能力。) 1、学习第一小节: (1)指名读,回忆刚才摸鸟蛋的感觉(小小的、凉凉的)体会着读一读。 (2)比较“鸟蛋凉凉的”和“凉凉的鸟蛋”:你发现了什么?(引导学生发现这类词语的特点:词序不同,但表达的意思相同。)除了凉凉的鸟蛋还有什么是凉凉的? (3)你还能像这样再说几个吗? (如果学生说不出来,教师可进行指导,把写有“花儿、小草、柳枝、大海,红红的、绿绿的、软软的、蓝蓝的”的词语卡分给学生,让拥有不同词语的学生去找朋友,再让两个朋友变换左右顺序。) 2、学习第二小节: (1)轻声读文,思考:你怎么知道两只鸟蛋就是两只小鸟? (2)出示小鸟破壳的图片或课件,引导学生说一说。 (3)启发想象:鸟妈妈焦急不安是什么样?你能表演一下吗? 表演后试着把妈妈的语气读出来。 (4)你还能用焦急不安说句话吗?看谁说得和别人不一样?
指导写字 觉:“学”下面的的“子”换成“见”。 夜:第四笔是“竖”,不要写成“竖钩”。注意指导笔顺,提示不要漏写第七笔“点”。可与熟字“衣”比较字形的异同。 雨:仿佛隔窗观雨。里面左右各两点,上下排列,像檐下滴水。 声:上面是“士”,不是“土”。下面的最后一笔是“丿”,不是“竖弯钩”,不能写成“巴”。 知:左边是把“午”的“竖”改撇,再加一点。右边是“口”表示知道了要用口说出来。 少:上面与“小”不同,第一笔是竖,没有钩。
教学思路: 这是一篇多幅图的看图学文。在整个教学过程中,“指导观察,图文对照”是教学的基本方法。教学中应以观察训练为主线,重视思维能力的培养,帮助学生理解词语和课文内容。 教学开始,让学生初步看图,大致了解图意。再借助拼音边读课文边看图,初步了解课文内容,并把说明图意的句子做上记号。在此基础上图文对照,理解词句,进行讲读。 第一自然段,通过“口渴”“到处找水”,让学生体会乌鸦急于喝水的焦急心情。 讲读第二自然段,让学生通过看图、读文后思考:乌鸦为什么喝不着水?在要求学生对第一幅图画面的观察后,理解“水不多”“瓶口又小”是乌鸦喝不到水的原因。引导学生了解“怎么办呢?”是乌鸦自己问自己,表明它要想出解决问题的办法。 讲读第三自然段时,引导学生再看第一幅图,从而理解乌鸦的办法不是凭空想出来的,而是一边观察周围事物,一边想办法。从而解决本课的教学重点问题。
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