Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游计划是一种常见的应用文写作。旅游可分为观光游、文化游、美食游及探险游等不同类型,因此旅游计划也要根据不同的旅游目的进行设计。常规的旅游计划需要明确以下几个方面的问题:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 为了提升旅行计划的层级,还需注意以下几个方面的问题:1.每段是否有明确清晰的主题;2.用一般现在时代替一般将来时;3.用更高级的形容词词汇。例如:表达“好”时,不要总用“nice”,我们还可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表达更具有指向性的词汇;4.用更高级的动词词汇。比如:我们可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙, 这篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔细读书时, 发现了一些从前不知道的东西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及他为什么要这么做时, 班长说这是他的职责
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
6.回想幸福闭目放松,仔细回想:(1)父母养育、关爱自己的一些难忘的事。(2)父母工作、做家务的辛苦与劳累。(3)和父母在一起的难忘的快乐时光。(同学们展示准备好的与爸爸或妈妈在一起的照片。)从内心深处表达对他们的感激:(1)感谢他们的养育之恩。(2)表达努力学习的决心,尽力让他们放心。(3)决定做一件令他们开心满意的事情。7.手语表演:“感恩的心”(全班起立齐唱。)在背景音乐“感恩的心”中,同学们在“感恩父母、珍爱生命”的横幅上郑重签名,以表自己的决心。(四)活动小结:1. 主持人作小结,倡导同学们为了自己,为了身边爱自己的人珍惜生命,主动去了解父母,积极与父母沟通,正确处理与父母之间的矛盾。2. 主持人宣布活动圆满结束。
(2)如何开展岸上急救 第一步:当溺水者被救上岸后,应立即将其口腔打开,清除口腔中的分泌物及其他异物。如果溺水者牙关紧闭,要从其后面用两手的拇指由后向前顶住他的下颌关节,并用力向前推进。同时,两手的食指与中指向下扳颌骨,即可搬开他的牙关。 第二步:控水。救护者一腿跪地,另一腿屈膝,将溺水者的腹部放到屈膝的大腿上,一手扶住他的头部,使他的嘴向下,另一手压他的背部,这样即可将其腹内水排出。 第三步:如果溺水者昏迷,呼吸微弱或停止,要立即进行人工呼吸,通常采用口对口吹气的方法效果较好。若心跳停止还应立即配合胸部按压,进行心脏复苏。心肺复苏的目的在于尽快挽救脑细胞,避免因缺氧引起细胞坏死。因此施救越快越好,同时注意要在急救的同时,要迅速打急救电话,或拦车送医院。
在当时雅典的公民大会和陪审法庭上,人们常常要发表意见,要和自己的对手辩论,雅典法庭规定每个公民须替自己辩护,不许旁人代辩。所以出现了这样一批专门教授人辩论、演说、修辞的技巧和参政知识的职业教师。①政治因素:雅典奴隶制民主政治发展到顶峰,成为希腊政治和文化中心。参与政治生活成为每个公民生活的重要内容②古希腊工商业发展,奴隶制经济繁荣(在广大奴隶的劳动基础上,古希腊的经济迅速发展起来,为哲学的成长提供了物质条件)——根本原因③人的地位的提高(民主政治制度和每个公民参与政治意识的加强,使人的中心地位日益突出)最后教师强调:提示并强调学生学习时要注意理解“一定的文化是一定社会的政治和经济在观念形态上的反映”。3、代表人物:普罗泰格拉4、研究领域:人和人类社会关注人与人之间的关系、社会组织、风俗习惯和伦理规范
三、教育在文化传承中的作用 ★ 教师活动:引导学生阅读教材46页内容,并思考在文化传承中,教育有什么作用?★ 学生活动:积极思考并讨论问题 1、教育是人类特有的传承文化的能动性活动,具有选择、传递、创造文化的特定功能,在人的教化与培育上始终扮演着重要的角色。 ★ 2、教育通过对受教育者的“传道、授业、解惑”,把文化传递给下一代。 教育能够以浓缩的形式,重演人类在漫长的历史中走过的认识世界的过程,使人们在有限的学习生涯中获得既有的文化财富,“站在前人的肩膀上”从事文化创造。 3、随着教育方式的不断变革,教育在人类文化的传承中将产生越来越大的影响。★ 2)文化对社会发展产生深刻影响 ★ 文化作为一种精神力量,对人类社会的发展产生着深刻的影响,先进的、健康的文化对社会的发展产生巨大的促进作用,反动的、腐朽没落的文化则对社会的发展起着重大的阻碍作用。
1.在激烈的国际竞争中,美国为首“巴统”在对中国出口高科技产品的问题上采取了种种限制措施,以避免西方发达国家的高科技技术和设备流人中国。面对发达国家的技术封锁,我们应该( )A.加速我国对外开放的步伐B.尽快改善与西方发达国家的关系C.努力提高自身的科技水平,增强本国的综合国力D.立足于自力更生,努力开发所有的高科技技术,以免受制于人答案:C解析:在当今和未来的世界,经济是基础,科技是龙头。因而,发展经济和科学技术是世界大多数国家最关心的问题。各国之间的竞争越来越多地转向经济和科技领域。各国都已经清楚地认识到,能否在科技发展上取得优势,增强以经;济和科技为基础的综合国力,最终将决定本国在国际上的地位。受各种主客观条件的限制,任何国家都不可能开发出自己所需要的所有技术,国家之间必须加强技术交流,互通有无,共同发展。“巴统”对我国进行技术出口方面的限制是基于其敌视中国的战略需要。为了打破西方国家的对我国的技术限制,我国必须从自身出发,提高自身的科技水平。
教学目的:通过学生课前收集资料、课堂展示、小组讨论及教师总结和讲解等形式,明确文化竞争力在国际竞争中的地位,感受各国各国日益激烈的文化竞争力,探讨如何提升中国特色社会主义文化的竞争力,培养学生的分析解决问题的能力,增强责任意识、科技意识和成才意识。教学时间:1小时课前准备:(1)学生分组收集美国、日本、英国等国家文化产业的发展状况和中国文化走向世界的资料,并要求制成简单的课件。(2)分组讨论课本P23—25的三个探究问题(①运用这些资料,从物质和精神两个方面,说明发展文化有什么意义。②你还能从社会生活的哪些现象中感受到一个国家的文化竞争力?③今天,中国文化为什么能够在世界各地赢得尊重与喝彩?),组长整理好讨论结果。
八、物理学的基础地位及物理学对人类文明、社会进步的影响。(1) 情景一:磁悬浮实验:找两个空心的圆柱片磁铁,同名磁极相对,穿在同一根竹筷上,用手压下上面的磁铁,松手观察它的运动情况。问题1:上面的磁铁为什么会跳起来,为什么会悬浮在下面的磁铁上方?问题2:根据这个实验,你会想到那一种交通工具?总结:人们就是从磁悬浮现象中得到启发,进行磁悬浮列车的研究和制造的,这说明物理学在推动社会进步、人类文明方面起到推动作用。(2) 情景二:感应起电和火花放电实验:用感应起电机或感应圈产生火花放电,让学生观察现象,闻气味,然后联想生活实例。还可以用一张纸试着挡住放电的弧光,最好能引燃纸张,说明雷击引起火灾的现象。问题1:你看、听到了什么现象?问题2:根据这个实验,你会想到那一种自然现象?问题3:放电发生在什么地方?为什么建筑物上方都有尖尖的设置,是干什么用的?问题4:你闻到什么气味了吗?
1. 课前观看视频《物理学与人类文明》2. 分组讨论,派代表发言,谈学习感受。主要是物理的地位,物理的学习方法。3. 高中物理与初中物理在内容和方法上的区别高中物理除了现象、概念和规律之外还应该关注研究问题的方法,学会从先想到抽象,从定性到定量研究问题,学会用数学方法解决物理问题,学会实验探究,学会独立分析问题解决问题的思维习惯。4. 高中物理学习的基本要求高中物理学习应该“重视实验,勤于思考”和“经历过程,体验方法”。高中物理学习与初中物理学习虽然有一定区别,但也不是孤立的,要继续坚持初中物理学习中积累的学习方法和体会,重视从正反两个方面加以总结和提炼,做到:(1) 认真阅读,学会自学要学好物理,就要认真阅读课本。阅读课本是要抓住关键词语,弄清语句间的逻辑顺序和因果关系,领会文章段落所表达的物理内容,掌握课本叙述物理问题的表达方法。
问题:1、对田纳西河流域进行开发能产生哪些方面的效益?2、如果只 提高土地利用程度,是否能保证其他方面的效益不受影响?如果受影响分别说明产生了什么后果?应如何治理?这体现了地理环境的什么特性。(学生读课文归纳总结)读问题研究内容,思 考下列问题1、 阿斯旺大坝位于哪个国家?它的建立为该国农 业生产提供了哪些有利条件?2、 阿斯旺大坝的建立带来了哪些经济效益?又产生了哪些不利影响?3、 我们应如何评价这一工程利与弊?它对我国三峡大坝的建设有什么借鉴意义。同学们,通过本课的学习我们已深切地感受到河流流域的综合开发给我们的生活带来了巨大的改变,但我们更应看到人类的 经济活动对生态环境产生的不利影响,怎样才能趋利避害,造福人类,这是我们每个人都应思考的问题。
(2)根据材料二与所学知识,从经济、政治、思想文化三个方面,分析欧洲近代科技迅速发展的原因。答:资本主义工商业的成长刺激了对技术的需求,为近代科技的发展提供了工具和手段;资产阶级革命为资本主义发展、科技进步开辟了道路;人文主义和理性精神解放了思想,推动近代科技迅速发展。(如答出其它原因,言之有理,可酌情加分,但不得超过该问总分)(3)根据材料二三与所学知识,分析清代(鸦片战争前)中国科技发展停滞的原因。答:君主专制维系腐朽制度;重农抑商、闭关政策阻碍资本主义萌芽发展;自然经济不能提供近代科技发展的物质基础;文化专制政策(或崇尚理学、八股取士、文字狱等)禁锢思想,摧残人才,阻碍科技发展。(如答出其它原因,言之有理,可酌情加分,但不得超过该问总分。)(4)简述从中西方科技发展变化的历史中得到的启示。答:评分说明:围绕生产力发展,政治经济变革、思想解放与科技发展的关系等任一角度回答,言之有理,均可酌情赋分
2.弘扬和培育中华民族精神,是提高全民族综合素质的必然要求Why:(1)一个民族的发展也取决于民族的综合素质(2)民族精神是民族综合素质的有机组成和集中体现(3)高昂奋进的民族精神能产生巨大的力量,发挥不可估量的作用学生活动:你能举出生活中民族素质有待提高的事例吗?试着分析一下如何解决。举例:南京的市骂、中国公民在国外的随地吐痰、乱扔乱丢现象。3.弘扬和培育中华民族精神,是不断增强我国国际竞争力的要求Why:(1)文化在综合国力的竞争中的地位和作用越来越突出(2)民族精神作为中华文化的精髓,具有凝聚和动员民族力量、展示民族形象的重要功能,已成为表明综合国力强弱的至关重要的因素之一学生活动:“忆一忆”文化在综合国力竞争中具有怎样的意义?(P11、P22,关键词:精神武器、深深熔铸、重要标志、智力支持、方向保证、精神动力)
1.国家石油价格上涨,导致依赖于国际石油而建立起来的日本重化工业的制造成本提高,产品价格相应提高,削弱了日本重化工产品在国际市场上的竞争力。2.日元 的大幅度升值,意味着日本产品在国际市场上的价格大幅度提高。例如,同样的日本产品,如果原来在国际市场上卖1美元,日元升值1倍后其在国际市场上的售价就达2美元。所以,以国际市场为依托的日本传统产业只好纷纷向海外转移。3.自身市场满足不了发展需求,国际市场上亚洲发展中国家和地区的同类产品具有明显的价格优势。所以,日本企业在其国内发展的空间很小。4.劳动力价格高反映为产品的价格高,而劳动力数量又满足 不了企业进一步扩展对劳动力的需求。所以,日本从事传统产业的国内企业生产受劳动力价格和数量的双重制约。5.促进日本企业生产的区位选择向国土的南、北部和海外扩展。6.“技术立国”的政策明显对传统产业在国内生产不利,即企业生产要么向知识技术密集型转换(这需要大量的投资),要么转向海外。
1.归纳珠江三角洲发展基塘生产有利的地理条件。珠江三角洲地势低平,河网密布,降水充沛。北回归线从珠江三角洲的北部穿过。珠江三角洲地区发展基塘农业生产有利条件可以结合材料,归纳为三个方面:地形、气候、市场(当地和海外)。2.基塘生产将哪些产业联系起来?哪些副产品(或废弃物)被充分利用起来?这种联系对农村经济发展有什么作用?基塘生产环节将种植业(桑、蔗等)、养殖业(养蚕、养鱼)、工业(丝厂、糖厂)等几种产业紧密的联系在一起。在此环节中,塘泥、蚕沙(蚕屎)、蚕蛹、缫丝、滤泥、蔗叶等副产品被充分的回收利用。养蚕业、蔗糖加工业同塘鱼养殖业紧密结合,作为一种综合的经营,几者之间相互依存、相互促进、扬长补短,有机地循环联系起来。基本上解决了桑、蔗的肥料和蚕、鱼的饲料问题。不仅养蚕、蔗糖加工和养鱼生产稳定,而且成本也大大降低。