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广西桂林市2021年中考语文试题(原卷版)

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一

    【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计

    当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计

    Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计

    Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计

    This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计

    The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词­ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词­ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词­ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词­ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词­ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词­ing②名词所有格+动词­ing③代词宾格+动词­ing④名词+动词­ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。

  • 《父亲、树林和鸟》说课稿

    《父亲、树林和鸟》说课稿

    首先,抓住重点句“父亲突然站定,朝幽深的雾蒙蒙的树林,上上下下地望了又望,用鼻子闻了又闻。”我引导学生对重点词“上上下下、望了又望、闻了又闻”这三个词语进行品析,让学生结合自己的经历说说自己对这三个词语的理解,从而道出这三个词语说明了父亲观察的认真细致。

  • 大班社会《植树造林》说课稿

    大班社会《植树造林》说课稿

    全球资源日益减少,环境保护也日显紧迫,保护生态环境是我们每个人义不容辞的责任和义务。而我们的孩子生活无忧,社会环保意识淡泊,经常做出乱摘花草,随意攀登树木等行为,这些看似毫不在意的事情,却给我们敲响了警钟,不得不令我们幼教工作者产生重重的忧患。而《纲要》中也明确指出:教育幼儿爱护动植物、关心周围环境、亲近大自然、珍惜自然资源,有初步的的环保意识。所以对幼儿进行认识和保护生态环境的教育是一件刻不容缓的事情。树,在幼儿生活中随处可触,但幼儿对树的认识也只是停留在表面,很少有幼儿进一步去理解树和人们的生活是息息相关的,植树造林对提高人们生活质量的益处。因此,对“树”的深层次的探究已是一个迫不及待的工作了。故而,我为大班幼儿设计了一堂社会环保课----《植树造林》。

  • 《森林防火》教案  3篇

    《森林防火》教案 3篇

    1、从一些物品中找出幼儿不能玩、易引起火灾的东西,激发幼儿的活动兴趣。  2、观看课件,引导幼儿说出火灾的危害。火不仅能烧毁房子,烧伤人,还会烧毁森林,污染空气。  3、通过课件,引导幼儿说出预防火灾的方法,认识"防火"标志。  ①预防火灾,小朋友们不能随便玩火。  ②蚊香不能靠近容易着火的物品。  ③不能随便燃放烟花爆竹。  ④小朋友不能玩未熄灭的烟头,见了没熄灭的烟头应及时踩灭。

  • 小学生森林防火安全教案

    小学生森林防火安全教案

    1.知道森林防火的重要性,要爱护森林。  2.学习掌握森林防火知识。  3.使学生掌握防火安全知识,增强学生的防火安全防范意识;教给学生一些自护自救的方法,学会冷静地处理各种火灾紧急情况;学会搜集相关资料,培养队员关心社会的积极性;促使儿童青少年的健康成长。

  • 《森林防火》教案 3篇

    《森林防火》教案 3篇

    (一)图片展示,引入新课。  展示各种火灾现场图片,师:看了这些图片,你想说什么?你在哪里还看到过这样惨不人睹的场面?有什么感受?(指名后小组交流。)  讨论:让学生在教师的引导下提出值得探讨的问题,采用指名、小组合作或者同桌交流等方式反馈。如:  (1)为什么会发生森林火灾?  (2)图片中有几种动物?他们有哪些不同的神情?  (3)那个男孩是怎么样协助动物们逃生的?

  • 《天上掉下个林妹妹》教案

    《天上掉下个林妹妹》教案

    教学过程:1、导入(1)播放三段唱段,请学生猜一猜是哪个剧种?京剧《红灯记》选段──奶奶您听我说黄梅戏《女驸马》选段──谁料皇榜中状元越剧《红楼梦》选段──天上掉下个林妹妹(2)哪一个戏种是流行于我们地区的?(3)你都知道哪些有关越剧的知识?2、新授部分(1)发展历史:流行于浙江省嵊州市一带的地方剧种,距今已有八十年的历史。越剧的前身,是二十世纪初流传于浙江嵊县一带的小型演唱班子,它以山歌小调为基础,人称“小歌班”。在这一阶段全由男演员扮演。后来,“小歌班”吸收了余姚滩簧、绍剧等剧种的剧目、曲调和表演艺术,逐渐得到发展,并增加了男女合演;至三十年代,它又演变为全是女子演出。1938年后,使用“越剧”这一名称。(2)行当:小生、花旦、老旦、丑角。 (3)欣赏《天上掉下个林妹妹》设问的问题:这是哪出戏中的唱段?演员扮演的是哪个行当?简单了解《红楼梦》的剧情。模唱:感受音乐风格。(4)分析:两个角色分别是谁?属于哪个行当?(5)总结越剧的音乐风格特点:清悠婉丽。

  • 大班音乐《森林童话》说课稿

    大班音乐《森林童话》说课稿

    说目标:幼儿学习音乐的目的是培养他们的审美感受,体验音乐带来的快乐。正如《纲要》中所说应支持幼儿富有个性和创造性的表达。因此我顶的能力目标:是根据人物特点,将音乐形象与故事中的人物形象相匹配。技能目标:是在音乐中大胆试用动作、表情等表现人物形象,体验表演的快乐。情感目标:是在活动中体验表演的快乐,通过表演,懂得不要轻信陌生人的道理。说重点:分析人物特点是本次活动的重点。说难点:听辨音乐,创编与人物相匹配的动作,是本次活动的难点。说准备:为了吸引孩子们的注意力,并对参与活动发生浓厚的兴趣,我在活动前进行了多方面的准备。1、森林的情景创设。2、课件(小红帽的故事)3、代表四个人物的音乐:《森林狂想曲》《天使小夜曲》《波斯市场》《拉德斯基进行曲》4、表演道具(红帽子、头巾、头饰、猎枪等)

  • 园林绿化管护合同

    园林绿化管护合同

    为明确甲乙双方的权利义务, 依照《中华人民共和国合同法》、《新疆城市绿地养护标准》 及其他有关法律、 法规的规定, 遵循平等、 自愿、 公平和诚实信用的原则, 双方就柯坪县城区公共绿地承包管护事宜协商一致, 订立本合同。第一条 项目概况 项目名称: 项目地点: 第二条 养护内容 1. 养护内容( 以打√为准):□√去除枯死植株 □√ 植物补植 □√树木扶正 □√病虫害防治和监测 □√ 浇灌 □√土壤施肥 □√ 花坛花境布置 □√ 地被覆盖 □√中耕除草 □√植物( 树木、 绿篱、 草坪等) 修剪 □√植物防护(防寒、 旱、 高温等)□√绿地保洁 □√垃圾收集 □√ 垃圾清运 双方对养护内容有详细约定的, 可以另附工作量清单。 2. 养护工作量的确认: 养护范围及养护工作量由甲方、 乙方在订立合同前确定。 乙方进场后, 如发现实际工作量与合同约定不符, 应在进场后_5_天内, 向甲方提交养护工作量差异的报告。 甲方接到报告后_10_天内对实际养护工作量进行确认, 并在计量前_2__小时通知乙方, 乙方为计量提供便利条件并派人参加。 乙方进场后_10_天内, 不提出养护工作量差异的报告, 视为合同确定的工作量无差异; 甲方收到乙方的报告后, 在约定时间内不组织计量的, 视为认可乙方的差异报告。

  •    园林绿化养护合同

    园林绿化养护合同

    根据《中华人民共和国合同法》及有关法律规定,甲乙双方经友好协商,就乙方承包甲方 园林绿化养护工作,达成如下协议,供双方共同遵守执行。一、服务内容1.养护范围: 2.养护面积: 3.养护管理内容:(1)修剪、浇灌:根据各类植物的生长习性、种植环境、景观设计要求,适时进行。(2)施肥:根据各类植物的生长习性及植物对肥料的需要,要求年施肥不得少于2次以上,新种植物视生长情况,适时适量进行施肥,以保持各类植物的生长旺盛达到一定景观效果。(3)除草:各类绿地、树穴、绿带要结合松土及时清理各类杂草。(4)抹芽:主要用于乔木、大型灌木,对不定芽要及时清除,以保持树木骨架清晰,利于通行,促使生长形态美观,营养集中。

  • 园林绿化养护管理合同

    园林绿化养护管理合同

    第一条工程名称太原市汾河景区园林绿化养护管理工程第二条具体苗木品种数量及绿地面积详见附表(交工验收时按附表的数量核对验收)。管理养护地段:汾河景区二期南延(长风桥至南中环桥)第二标段:西岸长风桥南约50米至南中环桥(包含西岸跻汾桥下荷花池、西岸斜坡入水)第三条管理期限本合同有效期从2015年 1 月1日—2016年12月31日(新增工程按补充合同执行)。第二部分养护管理内容、质量标准及技术规定第一条养护管理考核内容养护管理指承包标段内绿地的养管,包括绿地中乔灌木、草坪、色块、球类、花卉、绿篱、藤本等植物的浇水、施肥、修剪、病虫害防治、防寒、全年绿地保洁和安全保卫等工作,必须达到养护管理的质量标准,并按要求完成甲方计划的当年绿化栽植任务(新增任务另行结算)。第二条汾河景区绿地养管质量标准汾河景区绿地的养护管理必须达到一级的绿地标准。1、对树木的要求:(1)无病虫害:枝叶无病虫害伤、不发黄。树木无虫粪便,不因病虫害造成黄叶、脱叶和枝条上有大量的虫卵。(2)树池管理好:一是肥水足,树木生长良好;二是水后及时中耕松土,经常保持土壤疏松、无杂草杂物、树池整齐美观,树上无杂物、垃圾等。

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