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人教版高中数学选修3超几何分布教学设计
探究新知问题1：已知100件产品中有8件次品，现从中采用有放回方式随机抽取4件．设抽取的4件产品中次品数为X，求随机变量X的分布列.（1）：采用有放回抽样，随机变量X服从二项分布吗？采用有放回抽样，则每次抽到次品的概率为0.08，且各次抽样的结果相互独立,此时X服从二项分布,即X～B(4，0.08).（2）：如果采用不放回抽样，抽取的4件产品中次品数X服从二项分布吗？若不服从，那么X的分布列是什么？不服从，根据古典概型求X的分布列.解：从100件产品中任取4件有 C_100^4 种不同的取法，从100件产品中任取4件，次品数X可能取0,1,2,3,4.恰有k件次品的取法有C_8^k C_92^(4-k)种.一般地，假设一批产品共有N件，其中有M件次品．从N件产品中随机抽取n件(不放回），用X表示抽取的n件产品中的次品数，则X的分布列为P(X＝k）＝CkM Cn－kN－M CnN ，k＝m，m＋1，m＋2，…，r.其中n，N，M∈N*，M≤N，n≤N，m＝max{0，n－N＋M}，r＝min{n，M}，则称随机变量X服从超几何分布．
人教版高中数学选修3二项式定理教学设计
二项式定理形式上的特点(1)二项展开式有n+1项,而不是n项.(2)二项式系数都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它与二项展开式中某一项的系数不一定相等.(3)二项展开式中的二项式系数的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降幂排列,从第一项起,次数由n次逐项减少1次直到0次,同时字母b按升幂排列,次数由0次逐项增加1次直到n次.1．判断(正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”)(1)(a＋b)n展开式中共有n项． ( )(2)在公式中，交换a，b的顺序对各项没有影响． ( )(3)Cknan－kbk是(a＋b)n展开式中的第k项． ( )(4)(a－b)n与(a＋b)n的二项式展开式的二项式系数相同． ( )[解析] (1)× 因为(a＋b)n展开式中共有n＋1项．(2)× 因为二项式的第k＋1项Cknan－kbk和(b＋a)n的展开式的第k＋1项Cknbn－kak是不同的，其中的a，b是不能随便交换的．(3)× 因为Cknan－kbk是(a＋b)n展开式中的第k＋1项．(4)√ 因为(a－b)n与(a＋b)n的二项式展开式的二项式系数都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√
人教版高中数学选修3正态分布教学设计
3.某县农民月均收入服从N(500,202)的正态分布,则此县农民月均收入在500元到520元间人数的百分比约为 . 解析:因为月收入服从正态分布N(500,202),所以μ=500,σ=20,μ-σ=480,μ+σ=520.所以月均收入在[480,520]范围内的概率为0.683.由图像的对称性可知,此县农民月均收入在500到520元间人数的百分比约为34.15%.答案:34.15%4.某种零件的尺寸ξ(单位:cm)服从正态分布N(3,12),则不属于区间[1,5]这个尺寸范围的零件数约占总数的 . 解析:零件尺寸属于区间[μ-2σ,μ+2σ],即零件尺寸在[1,5]内取值的概率约为95.4%,故零件尺寸不属于区间[1,5]内的概率为1-95.4%=4.6%.答案:4.6%5. 设在一次数学考试中,某班学生的分数X~N(110,202),且知试卷满分150分,这个班的学生共54人,求这个班在这次数学考试中及格(即90分及90分以上)的人数和130分以上的人数.解:μ=110,σ=20,P(X≥90)=P(X-110≥-20)=P(X-μ≥-σ),∵P(X-μσ)≈2P(X-μ130)=P(X-110>20)=P(X-μ>σ),∴P(X-μσ)≈0.683+2P(X-μ>σ)=1,∴P(X-μ>σ)=0.158 5,即P(X>130)=0.158 5.∴54×0.158 5≈9(人),即130分以上的人数约为9人.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Learning about Language教学设计
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5：Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Reading for writing教学设计
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
1． How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
新人教版高中英语选修3Unit 1 Art教案
[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【设计意图】主题类语言整理有助于学生类化语言应用，提高语言输出的丰富性。处理完文本内容信息后，进入语篇信息处理，进行主题相关的词块归类。引导学生快速阅读，寻找表达相同主题(发展或者艺术)的词和短语，再根据词性、用法和结构进行归类，储备主题相关词汇，丰富语言储备，提升语言素养。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【设计意图】结合所学，迁移运用，根据实际语境，进行模仿性运用。在此过程中，学生尝试借鉴已学的语言、内容、语篇结构和写作手法来建构新文本，实现语篇输出，同时关注中西艺术文化的差别，加深对优秀文化的认同，培养文化意识。
新人教版高中英语选修3Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle教案
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活动为实现课时目标2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【设计意图】 步骤1旨在预测和验证文章最后一段主要内容，梳理完整的语篇结构，步骤2旨在思考和讨论作者的写作目的。教师也可根据学生课堂反应情况融入对语篇人称多次转换的思考。
人教版高中数学选修3条件概率教学设计
(2)方法一:第一次取到一件不合格品,还剩下99件产品,其中有4件不合格品,95件合格品,于是第二次又取到不合格品的概率为4/99,由于这是一个条件概率,所以P(B|A)=4/99.方法二:根据条件概率的定义,先求出事件A,B同时发生的概率P(AB)=(C_5^2)/(C_100^2 )=1/495,所以P(B|A)=(P"(" AB")" )/(P"(" A")" )=(1/495)/(5/100)=4/99.6.在某次考试中,要从20道题中随机地抽出6道题,若考生至少答对其中的4道题即可通过;若至少答对其中5道题就获得优秀.已知某考生能答对其中10道题,并且知道他在这次考试中已经通过,求他获得优秀成绩的概率.解:设事件A为“该考生6道题全答对”,事件B为“该考生答对了其中5道题而另一道答错”,事件C为“该考生答对了其中4道题而另2道题答错”,事件D为“该考生在这次考试中通过”,事件E为“该考生在这次考试中获得优秀”,则A,B,C两两互斥,且D=A∪B∪C,E=A∪B,由古典概型的概率公式及加法公式可知P(D)=P(A∪B∪C)=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)=(C_10^6)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^5 C_10^1)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^4 C_10^2)/(C_20^6 )=(12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ),P(E|D)=P(A∪B|D)=P(A|D)+P(B|D)=(P"(" A")" )/(P"(" D")" )+(P"(" B")" )/(P"(" D")" )=(210/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))+((2" " 520)/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))=13/58,即所求概率为13/58.
人教版高中地理选修1恒星的一生和宇宙的演化教案
①演示动画，理解大爆炸宇宙论②主要观点：? 大约150亿年前，我们所处的宇宙全部以粒子的形式、极高的温度、极大的密度，被挤压在一个“原始火球”中。? 大爆炸使物质四散出击，宇宙空间不断膨胀，温度也相应下降，后来相继出现在宇宙中的所有星系、恒星、行星乃至生命。2、其它宇宙形成理¬——稳定理论3、大胆猜测：宇宙的将来史蒂芬·霍金是英国物理学家，他提出的黑洞理论和宇宙无边界的设想成了现代宇宙学的重要基石。霍金的宇宙无边界的设想是这样的：第一，宇宙是无边的。第二，宇宙不是一个可以任意赋予初始条件或边界的一般系统。霍金预言宇宙有两种结局：永远膨胀下去，不断地扩大，我们将看到所有星系的星球老化、死亡，剩下我们孤零零的，在一片黑暗当中。或者会塌缩而在大挤压处终结科学巨人霍金：探索的精神）
人教版高中地理选修1第三章第三节地形的变化教案
在自然界也是如此，可以看到砾石、沙、粉砂、粘土等颗粒大小不同的沉积物。【出示投影片提问】(河流下游三角洲示意图)这是一幅河流下游三角洲的示意图，你能用沉积作用的原理来解释它的形成过程吗？学生讨论、回答。【教师小结】河流携带着大量的泥沙，到达下游时由于流速降低，泥沙大量沉积，常常会形成宽广平坦的三角洲和冲积平原。在那里土壤肥沃，灌溉便利，通常是良好的农业区。【转折过渡】流水的沉积作用给人类带来了肥沃的冲积平原，风力的沉积作用给人类又带来了什么呢？【分析讲解】在沙漠中有大量的沙丘，这些沙丘在风力作用下会成为流动沙丘，掩没农田和村庄，甚至是整个城市。人类正在探索控制沙漠扩展的方法。【转折过渡】沉积物经过物理的、化学的以及生物化学的变化和改造，又会重新变成坚硬的岩石，这种作用叫做团结成岩作用。
人教版高中地理选修1地球的早期演化和地质年代教案
学习方法实验法、讨论法。教学 媒体投影仪、投影片、岩石标本、实验器具。学习过程一、地球的早期演化和地质年代1、思考回答：初生地球 有什么特点？2、【启发提问】看课本大气的早期是怎样演化的？水圈是怎样形成？ 学生分组讨论后回答，相互启发补充。3、学生讨论、回答：生命起源的过程怎样？大气又是怎样继续演化的？二、记录地球历史 的“书页 ”——岩层和化石1、学生讨论 、回答：地球上岩浆岩、变质岩、沉积岩三种岩石的形成和特点2 5、【启发提问】化石是怎样形成的？他有什么作用？三、地质年代1、【启发提问】地质年代划分依据是什么？2、学生讨论、总结。各阶段的特点？学后记：
人教版高中地理选修2中、低产田治理的地理背景教案
（1）黄淮海平原后备耕地不足，现有耕地面积不可能增加很多，因此提高农作物产量的着眼点应该是挖掘现有耕地的生产潜力。（2）黄淮海平原现有耕地中大部分存在着不同程度的限制性因素，对这些土地的整治是黄淮海平原发展农业，尤其是种植业的关键所在。[经典例题1]下列关于黄淮海平原的叙述，正确的是A、夏秋多雨，地势低平，易发生旱涝、盐碱B、从东向西，盐碱化程度越来越严重C、土地限制性因素面积占土地总比重最大的是干旱缺水土地D、黄淮海平原西部地区中、低产田分布较集中解析：黄淮海平原秋季降水少。从东向西，黄淮海平原地势渐高，盐碱化程度应渐轻。黄淮海平原西部地区，耕地质量较高，能够比较充分地满足农作物生长发育的需要，是黄淮海平原粮棉稳产高产区，故D选项是错误的。解答本题常见的错误是认为A选项是正确的，只要分析一下黄淮海平原秋季是否多雨就可以排除思维障碍：在正常年份，因受夏季风影响，7、8月锋面雨带控制黄淮海平原，带来大量的降水；秋季，锋面雨带对黄淮海平原影响较小，故降水也小。
关于独立国旗下讲话稿：独立个性对我们来说很重要
尊敬的老师，亲爱的同学们：大家上午好！我是来自xx班的。今天我国旗下讲话的题目是：独立个性对我们来说很重要。不知道大家对独立个性这个词语有怎么样的理解，我的第一反应是不依赖父母，自己的事情自己做。的确这是独立的基本大意，但独立个性好像不单单只是这样。对于一个具有独立个性的人来说，对自我价值的认可至关重要。每一个人都是一个独特的个体，每一个人的个性都有独特的一面。具有独立个性的人不仅是行动上的独立，更有思维上的独立；具有独立个性的人不会为自己的利益去做驾驭他人的事，不以自己的意志去束缚任何人，虽然以自我为中心，但却能尊重他人的意志和思想。拥有独立个性对自身来说也是终生受益。在我们的生活中，你是不是常常会发现有这样的同学。老师分享了一种学习方法，他就原样照搬，不顾自己的实际情况盲目实行，最后浪费了时间、精力，却收不到成效。
人教版高中地理选修3第三章第三节中外著名旅游景观欣赏教案
四、法国巴黎塞纳河畔的古城区城市建筑景观往往可以反映一个城市的发展过程，是城市历史的记录。巴黎的塞纳河沿岸景色优美，古老的塞纳河孕育了不可胜数的古迹，1991年巴黎的塞纳河沿岸作为文化遗产，被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。1．发展历史：2000年以前的巴黎只是塞纳河上西岱岛和附近几个小岛上的渔村，后来逐渐扩大，到3世纪开始有了巴黎这个名字。2．巴黎的建筑艺术和名胜古迹图3．35塞纳河风光通过图片，可以看出：塞纳河畔美丽的风景及城市的繁华。图3．36法国首都巴黎塞纳河畔的著名景点——凯旋门、艾菲尔铁塔夜景、卢浮宫外景、巴黎圣母院外景图文结合介绍巴黎塞纳河畔著名景点的位置及有关情况，重点掌握以下内容：①艾菲尔铁塔是巴黎的象征。卢浮宫原为宫殿群建筑，以收藏古典绘画和雕刻闻名。1793年改为国立美术博物馆。巴黎圣母院教堂为一典型的哥特式建筑。
人教版高中地理选修3第四章第二节旅游开发中的环境保护教案
1、说说旅游环境容量测算对颐和园环境保护所起的作用。点拨：旅游环境容量测算对颐和园环境保护所起的作用是通过对游客流量的控制来实现的。颐和园的旅游吸引物有许多是珍贵的文物，游客的触摸、践踏等都会使文物遭受损耗控制客流量就控制了这些损耗。游客过多，废弃物也过多，超过颐和园的承受能力就会造成污染，控制客流量可以使废弃物控制在处理能力范围内。控制游客容量，可避免游客过多造成旅游氛围和景观的破坏，可避免发生各种矛盾和不文明行为乃至犯罪行为。旅游环境容量测算为颐和园的管理、发展和规划提供了基本依据，有助于管理部门因时因地做好管理、监督、疏导工作，有助于制订颐和园旅游发展规划，还有助于采取颐和园客流的时空分流措施。2、你还有没有更好的办法来解决颐和园旅游环境容量问题。点拨：解决颐和园旅游环境容量问题可以从“开源”和“节流”两方面加以考虑。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
人教版高中地理选修3第二章第三节我国的旅游资源教案
2．对世界遗产的开发与保护原则——保护第一我国的世界文化遗产、世界文化与自然双遗产具有时代性、不可再生性和不可替代性，我国的世界自然遗产都代表着某一类地质地貌中最重要的历史演化过程，展示了我国独特的地质地貌和生物资源。世界遗产的开发与保护之间存在一定的矛盾。我们必须坚持保护第一的原则。旅游开发只是世界遗产的功用之一，必须十分慎重，做到保护与开发协调统一，不能造成对世界遗产的任何破坏。案例②我国第一个世界文化与自然双遗产——泰山通过学习案例②，了解到：①泰山不仅具有科学价值较高的地质构造，还具有多样的地貌景观，罕见的天象景观，丰富的生物资源。泰山自古以来即被誉为名山，受到皇家和百姓的顶礼膜拜，各朝各代几乎都进行过封禅行为，从而留下了深厚的历史文化遗存，这一点跟其他名山相比是独一无二的。
人教版高中地理选修3第三章第二节旅游景观欣赏的方法教案
【课标要求和解读】1．课标内容：举例说明旅游景观的观赏方法。活动建议——结合自己的旅游经历，交流欣赏旅游景观的体验。2．课标解读：要正确欣赏旅游资源，首先要以了解旅游资源的不同类型和景观特点为前提，并且对中外著名旅游景点有必要的了解；不同旅游景观形成原因不同，所以欣赏方法不同；了解欣赏旅游景观的主要方法——了解景观特点、选择合适的观察位置、把握有利的观察时机、洞悉景观的文化定位和历史内涵、激发健康的审美情趣。【教学目标和要求】1. 知识目标：明确旅游景观的描述和欣赏是多角度的，掌握不同景观的一般欣赏方法——了解景观特点、精选点位、把握时机、洞悉文化定位。2. 能力目标:初步学会不同的地文景观、气象景观、水域景观的正确的欣赏方法。3. 德育目标：培养审美情趣，提高审美素质；激发学生探索神奇大自然的兴趣；巩固学生热爱自然和祖国大好河山的感情。