当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
3、最后,在为学生建立音高概念阶段,设计了运用手势和图形谱帮助学生感受歌曲的旋律。意图在于,新的教学大纲特别注重学生音高概念的建立。尤其是一年级起步阶段,这也是一个教学的难点,所以在设计模唱曲谱教学环节中,也力求做到挖掘一些音乐要素的内涵,让学生在参与、体验、感受、表现音乐中了解歌曲旋律的走向,获得音高感受。四、拓展延伸(一)、知识抢答“祖国知多少”此环节的设计意图是:学生学习情绪,让他们得到休息放松,同时也是对相关知识的学习过程,为下面进一步拓展在情感上做好准备。(二)、音像结合,在听赏中进一步感受歌曲的丰富情感和思想内涵。从内心产生对国旗的赞美和喜爱之情,思想得到升华,意图在于:这是一个情感深入阶段,在这一环节中各个教学内容的设计都是意在做到以审美为核心,抓住一个“情”字,激发学生对国旗的热爱和赞美之情。在歌曲歌唱处理上循序渐进,使学生对歌曲情感的感受和体验逐步加强。
4、争当班级小主人,为集体出力(建立班集体岗位责任制)五、说活动评价评价激励手段辅导员评价:主要以班级发展主题图中的奖励为主。队员评价:过程评价以星和小奖章记录为主。六、说活动延伸?课后各小组建立岗位责任制,全班每个同学都负责一个地方,承担一个责任,由小组长负责和组员讨论如何划分责任区。下周开始执行。最后我想,我们少先队活动课最大的特点就是在活动中体验、在活动中成长。活动全程,队员们的组织能力、观察能力、思考能力、统计能力、团队合作能力、生活能力都得到了锻炼与成长,这就是我们组织少先队活动最大的收获。我们有责任和义务开展好少先队活动课,真正的实现以学生为中心,为学生的长远发展负责,使少先队活动课真正成为育人、育心的课程,更好的为生活服务。以上,就是我对《劳动最光荣》这节少先队活动课的阐述。存在的不足之处还恳请各位评委老师批评指正。谢谢大家!
(三)精读感悟1.独立阅读,自主探究。出示中心问题:这是一个---- 的小姑娘。?是从哪些地方看出来的?找出有关语句并体会着读一读。这一环节充分体现了学生“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式。教师为学生提供了宽广的学习空间。学生围绕中心问题,自己确定重点研究的内容,自由选择最适合自己的学习方式,在课文中摄取相关的语言信息。预设1这是一个勤劳的小姑娘,从第一小节看出。预设2这是一个善良的小姑娘,第二小节看出。引导学生找出相关的语句用自己的话说一说。设计意图1用尊重学生独特的见解和感受。让学生去关心文本中的人物,鼓励他们发表自己的想法,在品味中感受小姑娘的勤劳、善良故事表演情感升华2、学唱歌曲。帮助学生记忆课文。3、学完本课文后提问你最想说的一句话什么?你想对小姑娘说什么?达成情感目标。(四)达标测评(3)读一读,然后用“像”写句话。1.她采的蘑菇最多,多得像那星星数不清。2.她采的蘑菇最大,大得像那小伞装满筐。
4、读歌词:老师带领同学有感情的朗读两边歌词。5、解决难点:二分音符和附点四分音符的节奏练习。6、教师范唱歌曲:7、学生演唱歌曲:老师找出学生唱的不准确的地方。8、教师指导学生演唱:通过老师和学生的对比唱来改正学生的错误。9、师生接唱。10、男女生接唱。师:歌词中说到我是草原小牧民,手拿扬鞭多自豪!那么我们在唱这首歌的时候应该用怎样的情绪呢?11、学生齐唱歌曲 :(三)、拓展部分:1、观看课件蒙古族的民俗:师:同学们这是一首蒙古族的民歌,同学们对蒙古族有哪些了解呢?2、欣赏《筷子舞》:师:可以看出蒙古族是一个能歌善舞的民族,让我们一起来欣赏一段具有蒙古族代表的舞蹈《筷子舞》吧!3、师表演筷子舞:师:同学们看老师给你们带来了什么?生:筷子。师:老师还给同学们准备了一段筷子舞想看吗?那就给老师点掌声吧!
新课标中鼓励音乐创造,注重个性发展,教师应为学生提供发展个性的可能和空间。在这一环节中我以这样一句话:“嘘,别出声,我好像听到谁在叫我,引出小鸡,小鸭加入到我们都行列中来”导入。现在,能不能像老师一样,把这些小动物的声音编成歌词,创作出一首新的主题曲?谁来试试?”学生创编好歌词说:“小朋友们让我们,随着欢快的音乐唱起来、跳起来吧!”来举办一场快乐的音乐会。五、说板书根据本课的教学目标和教学重难点我的板书是这样设计的。板书课题引起学生注意,让学生知道本节课的教学内容;板书难点是为了达到突破难点的目的。六、说反思本课我以“快乐”为主线,贯穿全课。在课堂上体现了以教师为主导,学生为主线的教学理念,实现了合作探究式的学习方法。回顾整个教学环节,在拓展创编这一环节中,由于时间有限,我把学生局限于我预设的几种动物和乐器上,对学生的想象力有些限制。今后,我将力所能及的做到符合学生实际来设计教学。
在中提琴演奏一串同音反复的、三连音的过渡之后,由单簧管、大管和圆号呈现第二主题,它比较抒情:随后,钢片琴演奏一段华彩。这时,A段再现,这一次钢片琴比原来提高八度演奏,音色显得更加明亮。最后,轻轻地结束全曲。二、教学目标初步了解芭蕾舞剧,感受《糖果仙子舞曲》优美的情绪。三、教学重难点教学重点对乐曲进行体验实践,听辨乐曲的情绪。教学难点听辨不同乐器的音色特点。四、教学过程(一)导入播放《糖果仙子舞曲》,学生听辨音乐的情绪(优美动听)(二)感受乐曲导语:《糖果仙子舞曲》是舞剧《胡桃夹子》中糖果仙子一个人的独舞,我们来了解一下《糖果仙子舞曲》的故事。1.芭蕾舞剧《胡桃夹子》简介教师结合图片,简单讲述童话故事《胡桃夹子》以及芭蕾舞剧的特点。2.再次欣赏乐曲《糖果仙子舞曲》,引导学生想象音乐表现的情景。 随音乐,再次聆听,感受乐曲中乐器的音色特点。
教学过程一、新课导入二、完整聆听1.初听师:晚会的主角是一只可爱的?2.课题:跳圆舞曲的小猫3.学生自由模拟小猫的叫声。4.再听全曲,画图形谱。师:观察图形谱,音乐有几部分组成?三、聆听A段1. 初听,找出模拟小猫叫声的音色。(集体聆听、律动)2. 再次聆听,个体检测3. 学唱A段主体旋律。(老师范唱主体旋律)4. 集体聆听并随音乐律动。5. 集体检测师:刚才唱的主题句放到音乐中你们能找到吗?如果找到了就跟着唱一唱。四、聆听第二乐段1. 初听师:它和第一乐段有联系吗?(找出相同和不同的地方)2. 复听师:速度、情绪和第一乐段比较起来有何不同?五、聆听B乐段1. 初听(教师随音乐律动)2. 复听,隋老师再次划图形谱。3. 师生用木鱼合作演奏。4. 小组合作表演。六、聆听第四乐段1. 初听师:和前面哪段音乐相似?2. 复听师:不同之处在哪?七、完整聆听学生和老师一起律动。
a.模仿老师一句一句地,有节奏地读歌词,注意老师手上的木鱼敲打的节奏。b.和老师一起把歌词读一遍,注意强调切分节奏的读法。c.学习歌曲:第一遍,老师一句一句地教学生唱,同时用电子琴弹出旋律。第二遍,老师一边一句一句地教唱,一边做出舞蹈动作,学生在下面模仿。d.学生听老师的电子琴伴奏,齐唱歌曲。2.歌曲演唱:演唱a.“有请我们班的小歌星子喻同学为我们演唱好不好?”b.“我们来组个乐团,怎么样?” c. “那我们的乐团起什么名字好呢?”“叽叽喳喳合唱团。”d. “现在老师宣布,我们的叽叽喳喳合唱团正式开演!”小结:“今天老师很高兴和同学们一起学习《蜗牛与黄鹂鸟》这首歌曲,老师看到了同学们的精彩表演,心里非常感动。在这里,老师希望同学们今后要像蜗牛一样,在学习上或者是生活上,不管遇到什么困难都勇敢面对,克服困难,坚持到底!同学们加油!
3、拓展要求:在学生对歌曲有了一定的了解之后,我会让学生在歌词中适当的地方加入语气词,使歌曲更生动、形象。例如:“妈妈告诉我,家乡没有山”这句歌词,显得有点惋惜和遗憾之情,我觉得用“唉”比较好,下面的就分组讨论。每小组派一个代表唱出自己组里填的语气词。在所有组里的语气词里选一组最好的,确定下来。全班一起演唱,并加上确定的语气词。唱歌比赛:将学生分4个组,一组高声部、一组低声部、一组加语气词、一组加打击乐器(如沙锤、双响筒、碰玲),增强他们的合作意识和合作默契。4、小结在课堂小结时我先安排了学生谈一谈这节课的感想,如:这节课你学到了什么?歌曲中你最喜欢那一句?而且对那些有创意的学生我还及时的发给他们小奖品。在本课的教学中我以表扬和鼓励为主,随时引导学生在音乐活动中开展自评互评和老师的随堂评价,以提高学生的乐感和审美能力。
2. 讲小故事介绍:哈里?亚诺什设计意图:了解音乐创作北京,讲故事的形式很新颖,有趣,能调动学生的积极性。3. 初听乐曲 思考问题:? 在乐曲中你听到钟声了吗?钟声多还是少?还听到其他声音了吗?? 这首乐曲是由一种乐器演奏的,还是由很多乐器演奏的?? 对比上一部作品《灵隐钟声》,这首乐曲给你的感觉是什么?? 你觉得哈里?亚诺什来到了什么地方?森林 战场 王宫设计意图:学生能带着问题有目的的去聆听,然后学生根据问题谈自己的感受3. 介绍作曲家 柯达伊4. 聆听 主题音乐一共重复了几次?每一次都是连着的还是有别的内容?并且把相同的主题音乐用√来表示,不相同的用×来表示。设计意图:方法简单,通俗易懂。学生听辨后能较快作出选择。5. 介绍回旋曲式设计意图:了解曲式结构6. 用小铃铛在主题音调出现时为乐曲伴奏设计意图:用伴奏的形式来表演体现音乐
(设计意图:给学生创设了一个愉快轻松的真情空间。这一环节给了学生大胆表达自己的感受,从各自不同的角度来感悟,培养了审美能力,使其积极性、自觉性、主动性得到了充分体现,活跃了课堂气氛,收到事半功倍的效果。至此,课堂推向高潮。最后,再次播放歌曲《小小羊儿要回家》,让孩子们把歌声带出教室,奔向属于他们的天地。五、教学说明各位老师、说话说:教学有法,但无定法,贵在得法。在本课教学设计中,我精心组织开放而有活力的课堂教学,尊重学生独特的情感与创造体验,始终贯穿“学生是学习和发展的主体”这一教育理念。采用多元化的教学手段,融音乐、表演为一体,发挥学生的创造能力,通过唱、听等丰富学生的情感体验,使学生的音乐审美素养得到全面提高,创设一个自由民主,宽松和谐,愉快互动的真情空间。突出学生活动、教师引导、共同探讨、总结求精的教学风格,使艺术课堂焕发勃勃生机。教学研究永无止境,我相信,没有最好,只有更好!
《洋娃娃和小熊跳舞》是一首富有童话色彩的儿童歌曲,旋律简洁流畅,节奏明快,舞蹈性很强,适合于边表演边歌唱。本课我不单单停留在这一首歌的教学上,增加了舞蹈表演内容,形式活泼,引导学生加深对歌曲的认识,并从中感受美、发现美、创造美。《音乐课程标准》指出:“通过教学及各种生动的音乐实践活动,培养学生爱好音乐的情趣,发展音乐感受与鉴赏能力、表现能力和创造能力”。根据教材内容和学情实际,我确定本课的教学目标为1、学生能用活泼、欢快的歌声演唱歌曲《洋娃娃和小熊跳舞》,掌握歌曲中的XXXXX节奏型。2、培养学生动作协调性,能跟着音乐有表情地进行律动,并能模仿洋娃娃和小熊的动作大胆进行歌表演,体验与他人合作的快乐。基于以上教学目标,我把教学的重点定为:有表情演唱,把难点定为:大胆进行歌表演,体验与他人合作的快乐。