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黑龙江大庆市2016年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料一:一切享有天然能力的人，显然都是平等的·当他们发挥各种动物技能的时候.以及运用他们理智的时候，他们是平等的。 ——伏尔泰材料二:要拥护那德先生就不得不反对孔教、礼法、贞洁、旧政治。要拥护那赛先生、便不得不反对旧艺术、旧宗教。要拥护德先生又要拥护赛先生，便不得不反对旧国粹和旧文学，……我们现在认定只有这两位先生。可以救治中国政治上、道德上、学术上、思想土的一切黑暗.若因为拥护那两位先生，一切政府的压迫、社会的攻击笑骂，就是断头流血，都不推辞 —陈独秀（1）根据材料一，概括伏尔泰的思想主张。(2分)这一思想主张分别体现在美国独立战 争和法国大革命的哪一文件中?（4分)
内蒙古赤峰市2016年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料二 中国与印度、美国钢和电产量的比较 中国（1952年产量）印度（1950年产量）美国（1950年产量）钢产量（人均）2.37千克4千克538.3千克发电量（人均）2.76千瓦时10.9千瓦时2949千瓦时----《中国历史》八年级下册
广西贵港市2018年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
改革是国家发展的动力。阅读下列材料：材料一：19世纪60年代开始的这场……自强运动还是给中国的窗户开了一条缝，风的确是吹进来了，也奠定了中国工业的一个初步基础，让中国人看到了什么是西方工业。--摘自张鸣《重说中国近代史》请回答：（1）材料一中的“运动”指的是哪场运动？这场运动的主张与魏源在哪本书里提出的思想相似？同一时期，俄国进行的改革与中国这场运动的结果有什么不同？（2）根据材料二，概括出中国经济成分发生了怎样的变化？
重庆市2016年中考历史真题试题（B卷，含答案）
材料一 正当隋唐之际中国封建社会各种典章制度臻于完备时期，大量日本留学生来华学习。他们归国后，自然会将中日两国从多方面加以比较，更易看出日本的差距，要求仿效中国、进行变革的愿望更加强烈，从而加速了大化改新局面的出现。——摘编自田久川《古代中日关系史》材料二 1872年清政府选派的第一批30名留美幼童从上海登船放洋。由于风气未开，广大北方地区没有一人入选，学生都来自东南沿海的省份，特别是广东南海、新会一带。……他们在国外刻苦求学、勤勉自励，大多学有所成。归国后，在教育、外交、工会、军事等领域都做出了重要贡献。——摘编自林文《洋务运动时期留学教育评析》
2022年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题（解析版）
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
2022年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题（解析版）
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.
2022年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题 （解析版）
An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. Thehome I had ____12____inwas burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , mymom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于难).
2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英语真题（解析版）
Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, herfamily are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get upand do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, theystart their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails andmaking a list of today’s work.
2022年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Apassenger told an air hostess（空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.
2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语真题（解析版）
Some schools have organized too many tests thatare too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time andthey have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.
2022年湖南省永州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Parents and children often face the challengesof money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, anddeciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach theirkids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money tospend. How can families achieve these goals?
2022年湖南省常德市中考英语真题（解析版）
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题（解析版）
I lost mysmartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photosin it haven’t been uploaded（上传）to the Cloud. They are very important to me.Please call me at 730-8607.
2022年福建省中考英语真题（解析版）
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
2022年河北省中考英语真题（解析版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole（北极）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年安徽省中考英语真题（解析版）
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
2022年吉林省中考英语真题（解析版）
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
2022年江西省中考英语真题（解析版）
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
2022年北京市中考英语真题（解析版）
I joineda band （乐队）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （节奏）with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
江苏省连云港市2016年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
（2）近代中华传统文化经历了剧烈变革的阵痛。汪荣祖认为，康有为和章炳麟是突破传统思想束缚的先锋。阅读下列摘编自《康章合论》的材料: 甲:1878年，（康有为）在求学时，"忽思苍生困苦，则闷然而哭"。1879年，他又说，"既念民生艰难，天与我聪明才力拯救之，乃哀物悼世，以经营天下为志"。乙:章炳麟希望即使国亡，国魂可以不亡，终可复国。欲令国魂不亡，唯有掌握国性，坚持文化认同。……主张读经与其提倡国学， 都是出之于保持中国文化特性的动机。而文化特性有关于一个国家民族的存亡。请回答:①甲反映了康有为怎样的志向?写出他的主要政治活动。（2分）