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新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
2023年上半年环保工作总结
（一）大气污染防治方面。一是做好砂石场和道路扬尘治理工作。联合城管执法中队依法规范砂石市场的经营秩序，监督整改落实，确保符合“有围挡、有喷淋设施、有覆盖装备、有冲洗机械”等标准，同时，委托侨银保洁公司对辖区内主干道进行常态化清扫，防治扬尘。现有保洁员xxx人，累计投入垃圾桶约x.xx万个，垃圾转运xx台，机扫车x台，洒水车x台，已建成投入使用垃圾中转站建设3个。二是做实烟花爆竹禁燃禁放工作。根据《xx市燃放烟花爆竹和大盘香管理条例》、《xx区人民政府关于禁止燃放烟花爆竹和大盘香的通告》文件要求，由督查考核办对xx镇x类禁燃场所实施全时段督导，确保禁燃放场所内做到零燃放，春节、元宵节、清明节和农历十月期间空气质量持续改善。三是做细燃煤锅炉和餐饮油烟整治。对辖区内燃煤锅炉的养殖场和生产企业进行安全污染隐患排查，累计排查问题企业xx家，要求其将锅炉燃料更换成清洁能源。同时，对xx街道的餐饮店进行巡查整治工作，并对xx家餐饮油烟店下达整改通知书督促其及时整改，目前xx％的餐饮油烟店已安装油烟净化器，极大的优化了餐饮环境。（二）“散乱污”企业整治方面。2022年为巩固提升大气环境质量，再次开展大气污染防治“回头看”专项行动，以全面降低PM2.5和PM10平均浓度、提升空气质量优良率为目标，以“散乱污”企业整治和各类扬尘污染防治为重点，持之以恒推进大气污染防治工作，通过专项整治切实改善了我镇环境空气质量。截至目前，已关停违规生产塑料颗粒企业x家和生产散煤灰小作坊1家。
XX经理2023年上半年工作总结
炎炎夏日，诉说着崭新的收获；累累硕果，展望着希冀的明天。2023年上半年，在公司领导的大力关心和支持下，我秉承“顾客至上，服务第一”的理念，在XXXX中过标的XXXX厂家大力开展营销活动。实现销售×××万；其中有：×××万，增幅**%，有：×××万，增幅**%；与2021年相比增长*%。XX协议库存XXXXXX分配执行涉及XX省市，以及XXX、XX项目、XX集团、XXXX等客户的拜访。特别是面对新冠肺炎疫情的巨大冲击和影响，我坚持“沉着冷静、调整方向、补其短板、客户导向”的原则，实现了上半年信誉良好，销售稳定，形势良好，成绩可观，个人信心满满，干劲十足。一是思想高度重视，发挥团队作用。自己作为XX部门经理，今年以来，在思想上始终绷紧一根弦，决心带好头，打硬仗，引领团队顺势而上，创新发展。团队建设首先是统一思想，只有思想统一、认识一致，才有资格讲执行力，才有可能创造成绩。具有执行力和销售激情的团队才是一个有战斗力的团队，才可以有担当，有信心，做出大品牌。规则定方圆，我们所干的任何事情，总是依靠规则来实现的。作为XX部门负责人，我经常教育员工要统一思想，鼓足干劲，争创一流。一定要有意识的去关注市场，主动开展营销。当今社会，经济迅猛发展，市场情况瞬息万变。要生存，要发展，就要采取一定的措施，建立一些列规章制度。我们的品牌生存优势很明显，我们和合作的厂家也有着一定的基础。机会总会远大于挑战！只有通过团队全力以赴的合作创新，有效地挖掘并放大我们的优势，用有力的促销手段抢占市场，形成良性循环，消除了顾客心中的困惑和顾虑，耐心教育员工消除畏惧不前的心理，积极投入工作，使销售成绩一路上升，开创良好的新局面。
2024年镇上半年工作总结
二是努力完善农田水利基础设施建设。积极争取上级项目资金支持，开展高标准农田建设、山塘水渠设施维护、排洪水渠维护工程，增强农业生产安全性和群众生产积极性。三是推动农产品品牌化发展。致力打造黄桃、冰糖橙、黄金贡柚等“XX特色产业名片”。加快推进农产品加工产业园建设，努力构建规范有序的农产品交易市场，助力农产品增收。四是全力推进中药材产业发展，推广黄精、天麻等道地中药材种植，努力打造独具特色的雪峰山中药谷。五是加快推进XX至三岩湾沿江乡村振兴产业路项目建成，带动XX、秀洲、秀建等三个村沿江一体化度假旅游开发及特色产业发展。整合XX村千亩油菜、纽荷尔产业基地、沅水丹霞风光及人居环境整治提升成果，打造精品乡村游。六是进一步抓好小额信贷和共享贷工作，鼓励社会资本参与乡村振兴建设，充分发挥金融要素在全面推进乡村振兴战略中的促进作用。
市2024年上半年信访工作总结
（二）打好规范办理“主动仗”，全面提质效。对事项按照“十步法”，落实“三到位”，切实形成闭环，防止初转重。建立国家局登记求决类初件包保机制，确保程序性办结和实质性化解。对重复事项要溯源复盘，摸清缘由经过、主要诉求、政策依据、症结难点等，力争化解，防止重转积。对不满意件、未参评件高度关注，要求责任单位继续做好教育疏导工作，加强督查督办，既督问题解决、也查首办责任，属于失职失责的，提出追责问责建议。（三）啃下积案化解“硬骨头”，确保真解决。从讲政治的高度扛起重点事项化解责任，严格落实专班责任制，实行“一案一策、一人一专班”，找准事项突破口、压缩化解时限，办一件、结一件、了一件，确保事项真化解。（四）拿下重点领域“拦路虎”，下好先手棋。进一步落实市委工作会议关于深化重点领域专项治理的具体要求，聚焦群众急难愁盼问题，加强过程监管和矛盾化解，切实维护群众合法利益，着力消除重点领域隐患。
乡2024年上半年禁毒工作总结
二、大力推进社区戒毒康复工作中心星级评定创建工作为了确保禁毒工作落到实处，我乡按照“三区一室”规范化建设标准建成社区戒毒康复中心，成立了本级社区戒毒社区康复工作领导机构，按照考核细则认真完成了组织领导、基础配套、队伍建设、工作机制内的相关内容，能够达到评定标准。三、工作中存在的问题没有强制性的措施约束社会面有吸毒史和戒断三年未复吸人员，导致个别吸毒人员不配合工作人员开展相关工作，给管控工作带来极大的困难。四、下一步工作计划一是按照考核标准持续深化“社区戒毒康复工作中心星级评定”创建工作。二是加强吸毒人员管控力度，常态化开展脱失吸毒人员“清零”机制，明确目标，压实责任，强化措施，补齐短板，失联一个，查找一个。采取各种手段，下大力气开展查控脱失吸毒人员的工作，最大限度地减少失控吸毒人员，确保实现脱失吸毒人员全部“清零”。
图书馆2024年上半年工作总结
区图书馆联合武警新兵大队开展图书推广进军营活动，5场线上读书打卡活动，让读书作为一种生活方式，使阅读活动真正实现全民化、常态化。三、图书流动服务“七进”工作**区图书馆流动图书车驶向街头、广场、学校，为百姓送去精神文化大餐。特此开展图书流动服务“七进”工作，全面推动全民阅读活动进机关、进校园、进家庭、进乡村、进社区、进军营、进工地，实现全民阅读全覆盖。截至2024年上半年，**区图书馆共开展10余次图书流动服务活动，接下来，我馆继续开展流动服务工作，充分调动全民读书的积极性，推动全民阅读走进基层，贴近群众。回顾半年来的工作，我们在取得成绩的同时，还存在许多不足，还需努力完善。在未来的工作中我们要始终树立“读者至上，服务第一”的原则，不断提高服务质量、创新服务形式，拓宽服务领域，延伸服务范围。让更多的人能够享受到读书带来了的乐趣。
2023年上半年工作总结
三是积极谋划生态项目。今年以来，谋划申报重点项目6个。水污染防治方面，谋划上报的仙踪河流域农村生活污水治理工程（0.89亿元）和含山县污水处理厂尾水净化工程（0.83亿元）已经纳入中央生态环境资金项目储备库，其中，尾水净化工程项目已获得中央资金支持，已进场开工。为确保汤河入口上国控断面稳定达标，谋划申报含山县清溪河流域水环境综合治理工程，项目总投资3.63亿元，申报中央财政资金2.97亿元，已进入部级审核阶段。大气污染防治方面，谋划VOCs专项治理项目3个。土壤污染防治方面，谋划含山县生活垃圾卫生填埋场治理项目，已委托环科院开展垃圾填埋场土壤污染状况调查，并编写土壤污染修复方案，下一步据此申报中央土壤污染修复专项资金。农村环境整治项方面，谋划全县农村生活污水治理工作项目，拟争取上级资金0.95亿元，已进入省级审核阶段。
2024年上半年人才工作总结
(四)加强宣传力度，大力营造良好的人才工作氛围。一是积极开展宣传，发挥群众宣传优势，在全镇范围内，大力宣传人才政策，先进典型。二是加强人才工作调研，深入基层开展调研，经验，发现问题加强指导。三是充分利用广播、展板等宣传工具进行广泛宣传，为我镇育才、聚才、用才提供经验。同时，我们还利用传单、黑板报等形式，在全镇营造“尊重劳动、尊重知识、尊重人才、尊重创造”的良好社会环境。二、存在的问题一是农村年轻人外出务工多，人才流失严重。由于农村就业机会少，年轻人多数选择在大城市发展就业，导致农村人才储备不够。二是高层次高素质人才严重匮乏，基层人才严重短缺。三、下步工作打算在今后的人才工作方面，我镇将重点作好以下工作： 一是全面推动各类人才队伍建设。
街道办2024年上半年工作总结
三、下一步工作打算在今后的工作中，我将认真贯彻落实落省市区关于深化放管服改革的部署和要求，着力在简化办事流程、提高工作效率、优化服务效能上下功夫，重点做好以下工作：一是加强政治理论和业务政策学习，坚持学深悟透、学以致用，切实把思想和行动统一到完成年度工作目标任务上来，进一步转变工作作风，加强作风建设，提高工作效能、确保街道政务服务工作健康有序进行。二是加强扶贫救助工作，保障困难群众的基本生活。要从关注困难群众生活需求出发，对申请低保人员和特困人员及时进行摸底调查，加快信息核对和上报工作。对突发性困难家庭和个人，简化申请程序，采取“先行救助”方式直接实施临时救助。充分发挥好城乡最低生活保障金、临时救、大病救助等救助政策，有效解决困难群众的暂时性生活困难。
精编提升课堂教学能力培训心得体会参考范文
1、认真研究教材。吃透教材是教师进行有效课堂教学的立足点。除了教学的重点，难点的把握，教师还应该考虑到教材的重组与延伸。 2、仔细推敲教学方法。随着网络的的普及，教师可以利用的资源是越来越多了，教师交流教学方法的渠道也是越来越广，我们可以发现相同的教学内容往往有多种不同的教学方法，如何选择适合自己班级学生的教学方式在教学中有着举足轻重的地位。 3、有针对性的设计课堂练习。学生吸收知识第一印象往往十分重要，而教师在课堂上设计的听说读写各式练习情况往往往直接影响着学生课后练习的正确率。
关于学生个人假期课外阅读心得与收获参考范文
我一直都喜欢阅读课外书籍，每天都会利用时间来阅读，比如放学后，比如在假期内都是我阅读的时间，课外阅读能够增加知识，更能够让我们学到更多的东西。 因为我经常阅读课外书籍，我在写作文时，能够轻易的运用好每个文字，同时也能够看到更多不同的文化，习俗，学习很多人生哲理，让我得到了极大的成长。从阅读中找到更加有趣的知识，丰富自己的知识储备，对我们来说这是成长，更是一次体验，课外阅读的好处不光是这些，更能够提升我们的阅读理解能力。
