活动二:花草面前要小心 学生谈一谈自己曾经遇到过的或听说过的因与植物接触而受伤的事情,教师引导学生学会与植物共处时自我保护的方法。(板书: 保护自我)设计意图: 掌握与植物共处时自我保护的方法,学会与自然中的 美好生命共同生长。活动三:与花儿草儿共在课件出示儿歌《玫瑰花》。学生先自己读一读,再全班一起读。设计意图:再次感受美丽而神秘的植物世界。 环节三:课堂小结,内化提升 学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的 认识与情感。环节四:回归生活,拓展延伸 回家后,学着种些花和草。设计意图: 将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行 为实践。六、板书设计为了突出重点, 让学生整体上感知本节课的主要内容, 我将以思 维导图的形式设计板书:
深入理解,探讨故事师:宝葫芦的主人是个什么样的人呢?你是从哪些语句中感受到的。生:宝葫芦的主人是一名普通的少先队员,名叫王葆。师:你从哪里得到这些信息的?生1:“我姓王,叫王葆。”师:为什么不说“我叫王葆”?生2:这样说,比较正式,有仪式感。生3:“可是我要声明,我并不是什么神仙,也不是什么妖怪。我和你们一样,是一个平平常常的普通人。”师:为什么说王葆说“我并不是什么神仙,也不是什么妖怪”?生:因为他和宝葫芦有故事,是传说中的那种宝葫芦和王葆发生过一些故事。出示:“至于宝葫芦的故事,那我从小就知道了。那是我奶奶讲给我听的。”师:奶奶给“我”讲了哪些故事?
第三个层次,是通过师生互动,以身份证号码为例,初步了解蕴含的一些简单信息和编码的含义;通过小组对自己带来的身份证号码进行观察、比较、猜测来探索数字编码的简单方法;通过连线、判断等初步应用,进一步巩固数字编码的简单方法。第四个层次,是通过学生互动交流自己的学号,初步体验编码的过程。在整个教学中,教师不束缚学生的手脚,而让学生充分谈论他所调查、了解到的每一个信息,为学生的发展提供充分的土壤和水分,让他们自己发挥想象:“从身份证号码中你能获得哪些信息呢?”“你能给自己编一个学号吗?”问题逐层递进,使学生思维上台阶,也使不同层次学生得到不同的发展,营造一个培养学生创新思维的空间。这样做可以使学生真正成为知识的探索者、发现者和创造者,从而使学生保持一种经久不衰的探究心理,形成勇于探索、勇于创新的科学精神,是促使学生可持续发展的一种教学活动。
[设计意图:根据数学来源于生活的新课程理念,课前让学生回家搜集,课中让学生交流,与全班同学资源共享,在此基础上观察身份证上的内容,激发了学生参与学习的积极性。]3、讨论,探索规律。⑴合作讨论。①你们手中的身份证号码有什么相同点和不同点?②谁能介绍一下自已身份证上这些数字号码表示的意义? ⑵学生汇报。学生介绍发现的信息以及它们的含义。[设计意图:这是本节课的重点,为了引导学生探索身份证号码的编排规律,把学生分成4人小组,要求学生利用自己收集到的身份证号码、教材等学习资源,采取观察、比较、猜测等方法,探索身份证号码的编码规律,然后在全班交流学习成果,反馈学习情况,让学生初步了解身份证号码的编排特点。]
加减混合是在连加连减的基础上进行的,学生有了一定的基础,在计算方法上没有什么大的问题,那么我就重要引导学生理解加减混合运算的意义。本课是从学生熟悉的乘坐公共汽车的生活情境引入的。教学时,我让学生用数学语言描述情境图中的“动作过程”,提出问题,并联系过程列式计算。学生都有乘公交车的经历,所以理解起来非常容易。这类加减混合式题是在连加、连减的基础上进行教学的,由于运算顺序与连加、连减的顺序相同,所以教学时让学生进行类推,先填好分步计算的第一个竖式,并计算出得数,再填写第二步计算的竖式,并计算出结果,然后让学生自己想简便写法的竖式。把学生的主动探索和老师的适时引导有机结合,使学生再轻松愉快的氛围中提高学习能力。
明确:“卷”“奔”这两个动词极为生动,描绘出了“大地”的动荡、不安定和被裹挟着的颇有气势的冲过来的动态。(2)诗歌之中的“风”“雨”仅指自然界的风雨吗?还有什么象征意义?“大地”又有什么深层内涵?明确:它们不仅仅是指自然界中的风雨,对于“我”这样一个“年轻”没有人生阅历与生活经验的“舵手”来说,它们也象征着人生的坎坷与遭遇。这首诗作于二十世纪三十年代,这里遭受“风雨”侵袭的“大地”指的是当时风雨如晦的中国局势。这样来说,“风雨”又有了一层更深层次的含义:当时的中国社会所承受的苦难。(3)面对这样的“大地”,“我”又是一个怎样的形象?明确:“我”作为一个有志向的敢于像舵手一样乘风破浪的有为青年,面对苦难中的祖国,产生了强烈责任感、使命感与对中国社会前途、对民族命运的深深的担忧。
(5)这首诗表达了什么感情?请简要分析。明确:这首诗饱含沉痛悲凉,既叹国运又叹自身,把家国之恨、艰危困厄渲染到极致。最后一句由悲而壮、由郁而扬,慷慨激昂、掷地有声,以磅礴的气势、高亢的语调显示了诗人的民族气节和舍生取义的生死观。目标导学三:《山坡羊·潼关怀古》1.了解作者和创作背景及诗歌体裁张养浩(1270—1329),字希孟,号云庄,山东济南人,元代文学家。他诗、文兼擅,而以散曲著称。张养浩为官清廉,爱民如子。天历二年(1329年),因关中旱灾,被任命为陕西行台中丞以赈灾民。《山坡羊·潼关怀古》便写于应召往关中的途中。散曲:到了元代,出现新兴的体裁——曲。曲大致分为两种,一是剧曲,一是散曲。散曲没有动作、说白,包括套数和小令两种基本形式。套数由若干曲子组成,小令以一支曲子为独立单位。《天净沙》《山坡羊》都是有标题的小令。本篇“山坡羊”是小令的曲牌名,“潼关怀古”是标题。
我认识圣陶先生是在成都,1941年春天的一个细雨蒙蒙的上午。那时候我在华西大学中国文化研究所工作,圣陶先生在四川省教育科学馆工作。教育科学馆计划出一套供中学语文教师用的参考书。其中有一本《精读指导举隅》和一本《略读指导举隅》,是由圣陶先生和朱佩弦先生合作编写的。计划里边还有一本讲文法的书,圣陶先生从顾颉刚先生那里知道我曾经在云南大学教过这门课,就来征求我的意见,能否答应写这样一本书。我第一次见到圣陶先生,跟我想象中的“文学家”的形象全不一样:一件旧棉袍,一把油纸雨伞,说话慢言细语,像一位老塾师。他说明来意之后,我答应试试看。又随便谈了几句关于语文教学的话,他就回去了。那时候圣陶先生从乐山搬来成都不久,住家和办公都在郊外。过了几天,他让人送来一套正中书局的国文课本,供我写书取用例句。
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)