(三)夯实群防群治工基础。不断细化消防安全“网格化”管理在村屯成立消防安全管理小组由村委会负责人负责治主任、积极分子、民兵等相关人员参证了农村基层消防工的有效开展。同时积极推动村民消防联防组织建设由各村屯农村警室组织并发挥协调和监管用联合各村民委员会由村长、治主任带头发动村民进行消防检查和防火巡查成效明显。(四)夯实农村消防队伍建设基础。全市各地本着“1211”、“1111”原则大力发展多种形式消防队伍创新建立了“四级灭火响应”农村消防机制(即以村屯志愿消防队出动1台手抬机动泵、简易灭火工具到场进行火灾扑救一级响应以行政村所辖志愿消防队到场增援二级响应以乡镇专职消防队出动到场增援三级响应以公安消防队出动到场统一组织指挥火灾扑救四级响应)并在全市范围内推广。
(三)夯实群防群治工作基础。不断细化消防安全“网格化”管理,在村屯成立消防安全管理小组,由村委会负责人直接负责,治保主任、积极分子、民兵等相关人员参加,保证了农村基层消防工作的有效开展。同时,积极推动村民消防联防组织建设,由各村屯农村警务室组织并发挥协调和监管作用,联合各村民委员会,由村长、治保主任带头,发动村民进行消防检查和防火巡查,成效明显。(四)夯实农村消防队伍建设基础。全市各地本着“1211”、“1111”原则,大力发展多种形式消防队伍,创新建立了“四级灭火响应”农村消防机制(即以村屯志愿消防队出动1台手抬机动泵、简易灭火工具到场进行火灾扑救为一级响应,以行政村所辖志愿消防队到场增援为二级响应,以乡镇专职消防队出动到场增援为三级响应,以公安消防队出动到场,统一组织指挥火灾扑救为四级响应),并在全市范围内推广。
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
一、说教材《那一定会很好》是统编教材小学语文三年级上册第三单元的一篇略读课文,这是一篇童话故事。讲的是一粒种子长成一棵大树,被砍伐后做成手推车、椅子、木地板的故事。这篇课文其实是以一粒种子的经历对学生进行奉献教育,让孩子们明白在任何环境保持乐观积极的心态。 二、说教学目标1.会认本课“缩、努”等7个生字,理解由生字组成的词语。 2.能正确流利、有感情地朗读课文。了解从一粒种子到阳台上的木地板的经历。 三、说教学重难点能正确流利、有感情地朗读课文。了解从一粒种子到阳台上的木地板的经历。
三、说重难点 熟读课文,弄清文章的思想内容,体会蒙汉人民之间的深情厚谊是本课的重点。揣摩优美语句的深刻含义,体会课文在表达上的一些特点,学习作者书法情感的方法,这是本课的难点。 四、说教法 根据教材特点,我特制定本文的教法如下: 1.诵读法:在教学过程中,引导学生用多种形式诵读课文,从读中学,从读中悟,让学生在读书声中理解课文内容,受到优美文字的熏陶。 2.谈话法:在教学过程中,多次采用谈话法,让学生自主讨论,汇报自己的收获。 五、说学法 新课程强调落实学生的主体地位,引导学生主动地探索、研究性地学习。同时重视朗读的训练,因此在教学中我注重对学生进行以下学习方法的指导: 1.预习方法的指导:在预习中注重让学生反复诵读,领会文意,提出问题。
三、说教学重难点1.能带着问题默读课文,说说这个“粗瓷大碗”的故事。。(重点)2.抓住重点语句,借助关键字词,感悟赵一曼的品质。(难点)四、说教法学法创设情境在教学本课中必不可少,多媒体在此时的作用显而易见。而在阅读过程中,老师只需引领学生深入、有效地开展有层次的阅读,尽量留出空间,让学生自主学习,并注意鼓励创新性的理解和表达。 略课文不像精读课文那么严格细致,只要求粗知文章大意,因此,在课上可以教给学生扫读和跳读的方法。但这并不意味着就可以马马虎虎,草草了事。粗知是相对精读课文而言的,略读课文少了识字、学词学句等许多头绪,教学目标更为集中。但在阅读的方法上,也不排斥精读,文章的重点、精彩之处还是要引导学生品读,感受到人物的心情、品质。
一、说教材 《只有一个地球》是统编教材小学语文六年级上册第六单元的一篇科学知识说明文。本文从人类生存的角度介绍了地球的有关知识,阐明了人类生存“只有一个地球”的道理,说明了保护地球生态环境的重要意义。课文从宇航员在太空遥望地球时所看到的景象写起,引出对地球的介绍,接着,从地球在宇宙中的渺小,地球所有的自然资源有限而又被不加节制地开采、随意破坏等方面,说明地球面临着资源枯竭的威胁。然后,用科学研究成果证明当地球资源枯竭时,没有第二个星球可供人类居住,最后得出结论:人类的选择只有一个,那就是精心保护地球,保护地球的生态环境。二、说教学目标 1.会写12个生字,正确读写“晶莹、摇篮、壮观、和蔼、半径、资源”等词语。 2.能默读课文,结合关键句,说出课文讲了哪几个方面的内容。 3.能理解课文内容,知道课文是怎样一步步得出“我们要精心地保护地球,保护地球的生态环境”这一结论的。
一、说教材: 《宇宙生命之谜》这篇课文介绍了科学家探索地球之外是否有生命存在的艰难历程,说明到目前为止,地球之外是否有生命存在,仍然是一个未解的谜。课文从古代神话讲起,引出了“地球之外的太空中是否有生命存在”这个问题;接着概括地说明,从理论上猜测,地球绝不是有生命存在的唯一天体,但是至今尚未找到另外一颗有生命的星球;然后具体地介绍了科学家探索的历程(先研究了生命存在必须具备的条件;再根据这些条件对太阳系除地球之外的其他行星进行了分析,得出了太阳系中唯一有可能存在生命的星球是火星;然后利用宇宙飞船对火星作近距离的观测,又让宇宙飞船在火星登陆,进行了一系列的分析测试);最后说明,人们至今尚未在地球之外的太空中找到生命,但科学家仍然相信那里存在着生命,因此,地球之外是否有生命存在,仍然是一个谜。选编这篇课文的主要意图,是通过阅读理解,学习科学家追求真知、不断探索的精神,激发学生爱科学、学科学、探索宇宙奥秘的兴趣。
四、说教法 开国大典距今年代已远,当时的时代背景远离孩子的生活世界、情感世界,如何运用教学手段实现语文教学工具性与人文性的统一,切实提高语文教学的有效性,是这篇课文的关键。为完成教学目标,突出教学重点,突破教学难点,在教学中,我引领学生按照从整体——部分——回归整体的教学方法学习课文,先初读整体感知大典进行情况;然后抓住部分重点词句领会人民的情感;最后再总结全文回归整体。同时借助多媒体课件让学生走入情景,深化体验。这样既充分发挥了教师的主导作用,又再现了学生的主体地位。 五、说学法 发挥学生在学习过程中主体地位,自学生字、新词;多种方式朗读课文;让学生抓住自己感兴趣的场景,朗读,想象,谈体会,即通过谈——读——想——体这四个环节,来学习课文,这样既培养了学生的自学能力,又充分发挥了学生的想象力,让学生有效地展开了与文本的对话。
三、说教学重、难点。人物和情节是故事的主要组成部分,故事总是用来讲的,因此确定教学重点为:掌握主要情节,把握人物形象;学会情境表达。限于学生的生活阅历和时代背景,因此确定教学难点为:体会以牛郎为代表的古代劳动人民对幸福生活的追求和向往。四、说教法、学法。“整体阅读,以语言训练为主“是我上这节课的指导思想,在处理教材时,让学生谈对人物喜欢与否,角度开放,学生也敢于发言。同时,进行将想法转换成文字的训练,设置问题,讨论人物形象代表的意义,用情境表达延伸想象空间。
一、说教材 《灯光》是统编教材小学语文六年级上册第二单元的一篇略读课文。本单元课文大多以革命故事为题材,学习这些文章,可以使学生受到革命传统教育和美好情感的熏陶。《灯光》是一篇回忆性文章。主体部分通过回忆,歌颂了革命先烈为理想而献身的革命精神,说明今天的幸福生活来之不易。课文内容通俗易懂,饱含深情,是对学生进行热爱祖国、热爱生活教育的优秀教材。 二、说教学目标 1.读读记记“围歼、电钮、黑魆魆、千钧一发、璀璨”等词语。 2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。 3.了解文章的主要内容,理清课文的表达顺序。 4.从郝副营长在激战前的神情和谈话中,理解先烈对未来的美好憧憬;从郝副营长在战斗中舍身为后续部队引路的壮举,感悟先烈的无私奉献精神。
一、说教材《丁香结》是小学语文六年级上册第一单元的一篇课文。写的是作者多少年来心里一直装着丁香,装着古人吟咏丁香的诗句,在一次春雨中忽然发现一柄柄的花蕃恰似一个个的“结”于是联想到“丁香空结雨中愁”的诗句,开始了作者的人生体悟。从古人的“丁香结”的诗句开始,作者写到了微雨,写到了人生的愁怨和不顺心的事,得到了生命需要“结”否则就平淡无味的人生认识,显露了作者对世事的洞明和对人生的洒脱。每个人一辈子都有许多不顺心的事,一件完了一件又来。所以丁香结年年都有。结,是解不完的;人生中的问题也是解不完的。所以生命既需要春光无限的阳春,有丁香如雪,幽雅香甜;同时,也需要细雨中连接的丁香结,愁肠挂肚,百转千回。
一、说教材《故宫博物院》一篇典型的事物说明文,说明的对象是故宫。本文按照游览参观路线,由南到北逐次并详略得当地介绍了故宫主要的建筑及其布局和功能。学生不仅可以从中获得对故宫布局的基本了解,同时也激发了学生去参观故宫的热情,感受传统建筑艺术的对称之美。二、说学情六年级的学生对于说明文并不陌生,之前也积累了许多关于说明文的知识,但是学生的空间概念不是很强,有很多学生没有亲自去过故宫,所以在理解这篇文章时还是存在一些难度,需要教师适时的引导。三、说教学目标根据教材以及学生的特点,我制定了一下三个维度的教学目标:【知识与能力】认识了解故宫建筑的布局和特点。【过程与方法】过学习本文重点突出,详略的得当的写作方法,提高学生描写复杂事物的能力。【情感态度与价值观】开阔学生的眼界,激发学生对传统建筑艺术的自豪感。
一、说教材这篇课文记叙了抗日战争时期,八路军某部七连六班的五个战士,为掩护群众和主力部队转移,诱敌上山,英勇杀敌,最后把敌人引上狼牙山顶峰,英勇跳崖的故事,表现了五壮士热爱祖国,热爱人民,仇恨敌人,勇于牺牲的精神。全文按照事情发展的顺序记叙的。本组课文以“革命传统教育”为主题,老师通过激昂感人的语言和逼真的课文演示,将学生带入了战火硝烟的战争年代,体会革命先烈英勇奋战,视死如归的英雄气概,激发学生强烈的情感共鸣,从而深化了主题.下面我就从教材分析、教法与学法、教学过程以及教学板书、作业布置这几个方面进行说课.二、说教学目标1.知识目标:了解狼牙山五壮士英勇战斗,坚贞不屈,壮烈牺牲的英雄事迹。2.能力目标:理解能力、朗读体会能力的培养。3.德育目标;学习他们爱护群众,英勇杀敌,为了祖国和人民的利益勇于献身的崇高精神。
大家好!我说课的题目是六年级语文上册第19课《青山不老》。下面我将从教材分析、教学目标、教学重难点、教法学法、教学过程及板书设计等几个部分进行谈一谈我对本课的构思。一、教材分析 《青山不老》是六年级语文上册第六单元的一篇课文。这篇课文语言生动优美,现实和过去互相比照,叙述与描写互相辉映,用清新的笔触向我们描绘了一位山野老农,面对自然条件的恶劣和生活条件的艰辛,义无反顾地投身到植树造林工作中,用15年的时间在晋西北奇迹般地创造了一片绿洲,实现了自己的人生价值,造福于后代。让我们看到了我国人民保护自然,改造山林,绿化家园的坚定决心。本课是略读课文,要求一课时完成教学任务。
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。