区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
本单元主要围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题,学习了应该怎样保护我们的环境,以及就某一问题展开辩论。目标提示语言目标能够运用所学知识,就某一问题展开辩论。认知目标1、复习一些语法:现在进行时、一般现在时、用used to 表示一般过去时、现在完成时、一般过去时的被动语态。2、学会表达同意和不同意。3、学会以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目标了解一些濒临灭绝的动物的生活习性和濒临灭绝的原因,教育学生应该如何保护环境。教学提示充分利用多媒体等教学设备,创设与本课话题相关的情境,如各种不同种类的动物、动物园以及有关环境的画画等等。围绕着本单元的教学目标,设计一些贴近学生实际的教学任务,如让学生谈论自己最喜欢的动物,如何拯救濒危动物,如何保护环境等等。让学生根据所学知识,就动物园是否对动物有利以及其他的话题进行辩论。
Part two1. Teaching AimsMaster the 26 letters.Master the pronunciation of the letters.2. Teaching Aidsa tape-recorder, some cards, some papers and so on.3. Important pointsThe pronunciation of the letters4. Teaching steps1) Greetings and revisionLet some groups act out the dialogue in the last lesson.2) New contentsLet them say out the 26 letters and let some ones say them out.Then listen and learn the letters song.First, give them some minutes and let them read the letters. Let’s see whether there is anyone who can learn anything in them. Then give them some information and let them read again. At last, give them the answer and read again.Let them remember it.PracticeShow the cards where are written the math patterns and let some answer it. Then ask “Who can read it in English?” Let some one read it. Others follow him.Next, show the cards and ask others answer them. T asks and S answers. Then S asks and S answers. Practice in pairs.HomeworkMaster the letters.Teaching notesPart three1. Teaching AimsIntroduce self and others using the words and phrases.Let’s play.2. Teaching Aidsa tape-recorder, some cards3. Important pointsShe has…She likes…I have…4. Teaching stepsGreetings and revisionLet some one read the letters and divide them by the pronunciations.
1、试验性操作实验师:大家说红花的照片能不能用方格代表?下面请同学们用方格代表红花的照片,用我们的学具卡片摆出红花的朵数。(学生操作,教师巡视。)师:大家说黄花的朵数能不能也可以这样操作出?请同学们用上面的方法再操作出黄花的朵数。(学生操作)师:同学们已经摆出了红花的朵数和黄花的朵数,怎么操作才能知道红花和黄花一共是多少朵?(把红花的朵数和黄花的朵数合并起来数一数)(学生操作,教师巡视。)师:请把合并起来的数整理一下,让人一看就能知道是多少朵好吗?请同学们写出算式的答案。(即操作表达式)教师多媒体演示全部操作实验过程,并简单小结。2、验证性操作实验师:同学们,假如红花是56朵,黄花是38朵,求“红花和黄花共几朵?”你们还能不能用上面的操作实验方法来解决?(能)好!那就请你们试试看。(学生操作,教师巡视。)
(4)列式计算:94—34=60(个)60—29=31(个)或34+29=63(个)94-63=31(个)让学生列出综合算式,要他们正确的使用小括号。列好后要求学生说出每一步表示的意义。94-34-29或94-(34+29)b.教科书第7页练习一的第3题。让学生自己分析题目的已知条件和问题,然后用两种方法列式解答。58-6-7或58-(6+7)[第2题和第3题是配合例2设计的。教学时先让学生说明图意,然后思考要解决的问题。着重练习如何正确使用小括号,同时对学生进行环保意识的教育。]9.作业安排①.新型电脑公司有87台电脑,上午卖出19台,下午卖出26台,还剩下多少台?(用两种方法解答)②.班级里有22张腊光纸,又买来27张。开联欢会时用去38张,还剩下多少张?③.少年宫新购进小提琴52把,中提琴比小提琴少20把,两种琴一共有多少把?④.一辆公共汽车里有36位乘客,到福州路下去8位,又上来12位,这时车上有多少位?
《贴邮票》活动要求:A、每组4人,给四封不同地点、质量的信件B、根据信封上的信息计算邮费并按要求贴上邮票(邮票的总面值刚好等于邮费,不能多贴)每封信最多贴三张邮票,只有0.8元或1.2元的两种邮票纪律要求:看看哪组合作得最好,速度最快!如果遇到困难,在事发那个在一边最后再去解决。3、小组汇报(1)、贴邮票的过程中大家遇到了什么问题?(有的能贴有的不能贴)这样的信件有哪些?(告诉我地点、质量、邮费)(2)、其他的信件都能贴出来嘛?说说看你是怎么贴邮票的?(3)、请将你们贴好邮票的信件送到邮箱来。剩下的都是一些“难题”(4)、思考:为什么4.0元、4.8元、6元的邮费没有办法按要求贴出邮票?(5)、原因出在哪里?这个问题怎么解决?(邮票面值太小,将邮票的面值改大)(6)、那最少要改成多大的?为什么?(将邮票面值改大,你会从多大面值的邮票开始考虑?为什么?)
活动准备:1、环境创设:开设“绿色餐厅”丰富幼儿饮食经验“小小配菜师”的区域数活动环境、“国庆节日美食”大调查主题墙面2、前期经验:通过资料收集、家庭调查、参观食堂、解读菜谱等形式帮助幼儿积累了初步的配菜经验3、教学具:菜谱一份、一周菜谱空白表格4张、美工操作材料若干(各色色纸、固体胶、剪刀、抹布,垃圾盒等)活动过程:一、情景导入、经验重现又是星期五了,每个星期五都是我们保健老师为我们制定下周菜谱的日子,我刚刚拿到一份下星期的菜谱,我们一起来看看。(出示菜谱)1、菜名我来起。引导幼儿为下周的菜品起菜名,要求简单清楚。2、菜肴我推荐。鼓励幼儿说说自己最喜欢哪道菜?并说出推荐的理由。★小结:原来我们在制定菜谱的时候既要考虑颜色上的搭配,还要注意菜的味道和营养。
(3)推荐男女生代表各一位在全班进行演讲展示。 (4)围绕“讲”和“演”两方面的技巧,点评演讲效果。(生开展演讲活动,师指导)【设计意图】本环节通过集中梳理演讲技巧,并设计演讲技巧进行演讲展示,引导学生将理论知识逐步运用于具体的演讲实践中,提高学生的演讲能力。五、总结存储1.教师总结现代奥林匹克运动的创始人顾拜旦面对世界政治格局剧变的局面,以战略家的视野指出奥林匹克精神的内涵与价值,用诗歌般的语言阐述了奥林匹克平和自信的内涵,提出了奥林匹克运动的宗旨是教育,是面向大众,是促进和平、公平、公正。他激情澎湃地畅想美好前景,确信奥林匹克精神必将如阳光般普照大地。整篇演讲词站位高、格局广,语言庄重、典雅,值得我们用心体会。2.布置作业学校即将举行春季运动会,如果你被邀请在运动会的开幕式上作为学生代表发言,你将如何演讲?结合你对奥林匹克运动的精神的理解,写一篇300字左右的演讲词,并适当设计一些演讲技巧。
当汽车行驶在乡间小道时,作家冯骥才再也没有了写作的冲动。往日白砖青瓦的农舍冒出了西洋式的尖顶和闪着异光的马赛克,炊烟袅袅,小桥流水成了埋藏在心底的梦。冯先生开始四处奔波,大声疾呼:救救我们的文化遗产!中国文化博大而宽广。她无处不在——融于书本,徜徉于江南小道,盘旋在峭壁飞檐……我们被这种浓厚的文化信息包围着,却道貌岸然地做着刽子手。忘记历史就是背叛。我们的文化遗产是历史的见证。秦始皇的兵马俑至今气宇轩昂地挺立着,隋朝大运河的波澜依旧拍打着千年的岸堤……孟江女的哭声凄婉悲恸,纤夫的号子似乎仍在耳边萦绕。沉淀了千年的沉浮、繁华、屈辱、悲愤,这些文化遗产烫帖了坎坷的心灵,将肃穆呈于世人。刀光剑影去了,长歌悲哭停止了,豪情厮杀消逝了……一切随着大江东去,只有千年松柏和着轻风耳语。
五. 班会目标: 1. 让同学们深入了解“三爱三节”的具体含义。 2. 教导学生如何践行“三爱三节”。 3. 通过主题班会的学习,培养学生良好的行为习惯,使“三爱三节”真正的融入到以后的学习生活中。 4. 利用主题班会普及“三节”小知识。 六. 班会准备: 1. 班干部负责班会黑板装饰,主要体现“三爱三节”的主题。 2. 提前通知学生通过询问、上网、看书等,收集节水,节粮,节电小妙招。 3. 将班级划分成小组,选出发言人,便于班会进行过程中汇总小组意见发言。
《小蝌蚪找妈妈》是统编版二年级上册第一单元的一篇富有童趣的课文。课文以浅显的文字生动地描写了小蝌蚪找妈妈的故事,同时向学生叙述了小蝌蚪是怎样变成青蛙的。从教材编排看,课文中人物角色较多,语言生动趣味性强,是进行朗读训练的典型教材:从教材结构看,课文二三四自然段段落相仿,也是进行学法指导的最佳范例。课文中的动词用得巧,增强了表达效果。课文3幅插图,分别画的是第二至五自然段的内容,不仅生动地展现出小蝌蚪找妈妈的过程,而且有序地呈现出蝌蚪的变化过程:长出后腿--长出前腿--尾巴不见了。插图画面色彩鲜艳,形象活泼生动,极具吸引力和感染力。 1.认识“塘、脑”等14个生字,读准多音字“教”,会写“两、哪”10个生字。2.正确、流利、有感情地分角色朗读课文。3.结合课文内容,借助课文图片,按顺序说清楚小蝌蚪成长的变化过程,感受小蝌蚪遇事主动探索的精神,增强阅读科学童话的兴趣。4.知道青蛙是捕捉害虫的能手,是庄稼的好朋友,树立保护青蛙的意识。 1.教学重点:能分角色朗读课文,借助图片、表示时间变化的句子、表示动作的词语,了解课文内容。2.教学难点:能按顺序说清楚小蝌蚪成长的变化过程,感受小蝌蚪遇事主动探索的精神,增强阅读科学童话的兴趣。 2课时
《小蝌蚪找妈妈》是统编版二年级上册第一单元的一篇寓水的知识于趣味故事中的科学童话。课文采用拟人手法,以第一人称“我”的叙述方式,生动形象地介绍了自然界中水的变化及其利与害。课文用词准确、语言优美、想象丰富,把知识性、科学性融于趣味性之中,文中多处运用短长句的方式写出了语言的节奏感,拟人化的词句增强了画面感,充满情趣。比如“有时候……有时候……”“落”“打”“飘”体现了用词准确、严谨的特点。教学时以学生为主体,让每个人有尝试的机会和自主选择的权利。力求采用自主、合作的学习方式探究问题,解决问题,使学生在生生互动、师生互动中,相互启发,拓展思路,分享学习之乐。让学生在开放而有活力的课堂氛围中始终处于积极主动的学习状态,变“被动地学”为“主动地学”。 ·教学目标· 1.认识“晒、极”等15个生字,会写“变、极”等10个生字,读准多音字“没”。掌握“天空、傍晚”等词语。2.能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,简单说说水的变化过程。3.了解气候常识,知道汽、云、雨、冰雹和雪都是水的不同形态。知道水的利与害。4.通过学习,让学生知道只有合理地利用水资源才能造福人类的道理,树立环保意识,激发学生探究科学的兴趣。 ·教学重难点· 1.教学重点:能正确、流利地朗读课文。简单说出水的变化过程,体会“落、打、飘”用词的准确,并能仿照说句子。2.教学难点:了解气候常识,知道汽、云、雨、冰雹和雪都是水的不同形态。知道水的利与害。
《植物妈妈有办法》是统编版二年级上册第一单元的一篇讲述植物传播种子的诗歌,作者运用比喻和拟人的修辞手法,以富有韵律感的语言,生动形象地介绍了蒲公英、苍耳、豌豆传播种子的方法。从植物妈妈的办法中,能感到大自然的奇妙,激发学生了解更多的植物知识的愿望,培养学生留心观察身边事物的习惯。教学过程中,可以将课文插图与诗句相配合,感受三种植物传播种子的方式。课文插图画面鲜活、直观、富有儿童情趣,既能激发学生的学习热情,又能辅助学生认识事物,理解重点词句。 1.认识“植、如”等12个生字,会写“法、如”等10个生字,读准多音字“为”和“得”。2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文。3.了解蒲公英、苍耳、豌豆三种植物传播种子的方法。4.激发学生观察植物、了解植物知识、探究植物奥秘的兴趣。 1.教学重点:正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文。了解蒲公英、苍耳、豌豆三种植物传播种子的方法。2.教学难点:激发学生观察植物、了解植物知识、探究植物奥秘的兴趣。 2课时
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。