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国旗下的讲话： 安全教育心中记
寒假里同学们都喜欢烟花爆竹,选购时一定要选择正规厂家生产的,玩耍时也要严格按照要求,不能把烟花对着自己和他人,不能把爆竹拿在手上引爆.假期里同学们也不要在路边购买小摊贩的"三无"食品,以免出现肚子疼,腹泻甚至中毒的情况.至于骑车,追逐玩耍等,千万不要在公路上进行,在安全的地方进行时,也要小心.同学们,为了度过一个愉快的寒假,我们要树立安全意识,掌握一些必要的安全知识,预防不安全的事件发生.最后祝愿大家假期里都能快快乐乐,平平安安!
人教部编版道德与法制三年级上册做学习的主人说课稿
4.这种合理安排时间的方法不仅仅适用于星期天，寒暑假的时候也可以用这种方法合理安排我们的时间。 三、好经验共分享（提前布置孩子回家搜集，用一句话写在纸上）1.要想成为真正的学习的主人，除了合理安排时间，还要掌 握一定的学习方法，课前老师让同学们把自己的学习方法写在了苹果卡片上，请同学们拿出这张卡片，PPT 出示交流要求：（ 1）请同学们在小组内交流汇报你的学习方法。 （ 2）选 出一个最好的方法来汇报。 （ 3）将剩下的学习方法粘到绿色 的卡纸上。2.小组汇报交流课前整理在苹果卡片上的学习方法。 3.师补充学习方法，分别出示23 页四幅图。4.学习的方法有很多种，但适合自己的方法才是最好的方法。四、总结通过这节课的学习，我们懂得了要合理地安排时间，并且了解了更多的学习方法，今天老师就把这棵苹果树送给你们，课后的时候老师建议每个人都到苹果树前看一看你最喜欢 哪种学习方法，并且把这种方法运用到我们的学习中，老师 相信你们都会成为真正的学习的主人。
小学数学人教版四年级下册《乘、除法的意义和各部分间的关系》说课稿
尊敬的各位评委老师： 你们好！我说课的内容是义务教育教科书人教版小学数学四年级下册第一单元第5-6页的内容《乘除法的意义和各部分间的关系》。下面我谈谈本节课的教学设想，不妥之处，恳请各位教师指正。一．我对教材的理解（教材分析）——参考教学参考书《乘除法的意义和各部分间的关系》是人教版小学四年级下册第一单元四则运算中第2课时的教学内容。本课是在学生对整数乘除法有了较多的接触，积累了丰富的感性认识并掌握了相应的基础知识和技能的基础上进行抽象、概括，上升到理性的认识。为后面学习的四则运算打基础，也为以后学习小数、分数的意义和关系做铺垫。二．学情分析（根据考评要求，可不说）因为年龄特征决定了四年级学生活泼好奇好动，虽具一定的抽象思维能力，但仍然以形象思维为主；就知识层面上，已经学习了简单整数乘除法，对整数乘除法及各部分名称有初步的感性认知，初步具备了理性认知学习的基础；同时又存在个体差异，多数学生思维活跃，数学兴趣浓厚，表现欲望强烈，少数学生缺乏积极性，学习被动。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
小学数学人教版三年级上册《分数的简单计算》说课稿
一．教材分析（一）教材内容地位作用与学情《分数的简单计算》是人教版小学数学三年级上册Ｐ96～97第八单元中的分数的简单计算第一课时的内容。主要是简单同分母分数的加减法的计算，分数的简单计算是学生数与代数运算的一次扩展，是在学生之前学习认知了简单分数含义及其大小比较等知识经验的基础上开展教学的。也是学习异分母加减法等知识的基础。（二）教学目标基于以上教材理解分析和新课程标准“四基”、“四能”要求，拟将本课教学目标定位确立如下：知识与技能目标： 理解和掌握同分母分数加减法的算理和计算方法，能正确计算简单同分母分数的加减法，解决简单实际问题；过程与方法目标：让学生经历探究同分母加减法的计算方法的过程。培养学生的动手操作能力、逻辑思维能力、口头表达能力和计算能力。情感态度与价值观目标：让学生感受到数学来与生活的密切联系，培养增强数学兴趣。
小学数学人教版三年级上册《分数的初步认识》说课稿
一、说教材本课内容是人教版义务教育课程标准实验教科书三年级上册90页到91页内容。这部分内容是学生在掌握了万以内整数知识的基础上进行教学的。从整数到分数是数的概念的一次扩展，又是学生认识数的概念的一次质的飞跃。无论是意义，还是读写方法、计算方法，分数和整数都有很大的差异。因此，教材将分数的知识分段教学。本学段是分数的初步认识，这节课是认识几分之一。认识几分之一是本单元教学内容的核心。二、说学情分析在此之前，学生在生活中可能接触过二分之一这样的分数，但并不理解它的含义。分数的产生是从平均分某个不可分的单位开始的，学生生活中已经有这样的经验。例如，妈妈把一个月饼平均分成两份给弟弟和妹妹，每人分得半个月饼。但学生不会用分数来表述。所以,教学中我特别注意从学生已有的生活经验出发，在丰富的操作活动中主动去获取分数的相关知识。
小学数学人教版三年级下册《简单的小数加、减法》说课稿
一、说教材 在学习本课前，学生对笔算整数加减法已经熟练掌握，并且以元、角、分等常用计量单位的知识作为学习小数的形象支撑，已经初步认识了小数，也为学习本课做了有力的铺垫。加、减法结合元角进行教学，以便于学生联系实际来初步学习小数的加减。本节课内容是为以后系统学习小数打下基础。小数在生活中应用广泛，是生活的浓缩和提炼，具有现实的意义，可以迅速达到学以致用的目的，有利于学生体会处处有数学，融生活课堂于一体。数学的价值得到淋漓尽致的体现。根据本课所处的地位和作用以及学生的年龄特点，我制定了以下教学目标。
小学数学人教版四年级下册 《三角形的特性》说课稿
一、 教材分析“三角形的特性”是人教版小学数学四年级下册第五章第一节的内容，本节课主要阐述了三个方面，一是三角形的定义，二是三角形高和底的定义 。是学生在学习了线段、角基础上进行教学的，为进一步学习三角形的分类和内角和打下坚定的基础。二、 学情分析对于学情的合理把握是上好一堂课的基础。本节课的授课对象为四年级的学生，他们的观察、记忆、想象能力在迅速的发展，有强烈的好奇心。所以在教学过程中应该更多的激发他们的学习兴趣和情感动力，引导他们多观察，多想象。 三、 教学目标根据新课程标准、教材特点、学生实际，我确定了如下教学目标：（1）知识与技能目标：让学生初步理解并掌握三角形的特性及三角形高和底的含义，能准确作出三角形的高 。（2）过程与方法目标：经历猜测、观察、操作等教学活动，培养学生相互转化、渗透、迁移的数学思想方法。（3）情感态度与价值观目标：让学生积极参与数学学习活动，对数学有好奇心和求知欲。
小学数学人教版三年级上册《毫米和分米的认识》说课稿
一、教材分析本课是人教版3年级上册数学第3单元的第1课时，本课内容是在学习了长度单位米和厘米的基础上进行教学的，通过学习，使学生对常用的长度单位有一个比较完整的认识，对于今后学习面积单位和体积单位，发展学生的空间观念具有重要意义。二、教学目标：根据对教材的理解，同时结合学生已有的认知结构和心理特征，制定如下教学目标：（1）、知识目标：认识长度单位毫米和分米， 初步建立1毫米和1分米的长度观念；知道1分米=10厘米，1厘米=10毫米，1米=10分米，并能进行长度单位间的简单换算。（2）、能力目标：通过估一估、量一量等活动，培养和发展学生的空间观念、估测能力、动手操作能力和推理能力。（3）、情感目标：经历实际测量的过程，体会长度单位在日常生活中的应用，感受数学和生活的密切联系，体验数学学习的乐趣。
小学数学人教版三年级下册《小数的初步认识》说课稿
一、说教材小数的初步认识是在学生熟练地掌握了分数的基础上进行学习的内容。本课内容包括认识一位小数、两位小数和它的读、写法。认识一位小数和两位小数是小数的初步认识中最基础的知识，学习小数不仅为学生准确清晰地理解小数的含义，也为今后系统地学习小数的知识打下基础。同时，小数的知识在实际生活中应用较广泛，有利于学生运用所学知识技能来解决一些实际的问题。学情分析：小学三年级的学生对小数并不是全然不知，在日常生活中已经有所接触，但由于小数是分数的另一种表现形式，其意义具有一定程度的抽象性，学生要深刻理解小数的意义，还有一定的困难，针对这一现状，教学中应充分考虑学生的生活经验，利用生活与数学知识的契合点，重视直观、引导、注重启发，利用小数与分数之间的联系，让学生亲历小数的形成过程。
小学数学人教版三年级上册《分数的简单应用》说课稿
一、说教材《分数的简单应用》是人教版小学数学三年级上册第八单元的知识。教材安排主要是先让学生理解一个物体或者几个物体都可以当成一个整体进行平均分，会把一个整体平均分为几部分，选择其中的几部分。根据学生的生活经验和知识背景及课本的知识特点，本节课的教学目标定为：1、知识与技能：经历解决问题的过程，能根据分数的含义，利用整数乘、除法来解决问题。2、过程与方法：通过分一分、拿一拿，理解情境中的数量关系，探求解决求一个数的几分之几的方法.3、情感态度与价值观：感悟数形结合的思想，初步了解分数的在实际生活中的应用和价值。本课教学的重点是：引导学生根据分数含义分析数量关系，并用整数乘除法来解决问题。
小学数学人教版三年级下册《除数是一位数的笔算除法》说课稿
1、教学内容本节课是人教版数学教材三年级下册第二单元《除数是一位数的除法》第二小节《笔算除法》的第一课时——《“一位数除两位数 商是两位数”的笔算除法》。2、教材分析本节课是整数除法的相关知识，学这一内容之前，学生已经具备了口算除法和除法竖式的基础，所以，学生的认知结构已具备同化新知的基础，我认为学生学习本课内容是可行的，但是具有一定的挑战性。学了这一内容后，为学生掌握除数是两位数的除法，学习除数是多位数的除法奠定了扎实的知识和思维基础，让学生在活动中理解笔算除法的算理，探索用竖式计算的合理程序。体现了义务教育为学生终生发展奠定基础这一理念，是学生在以后学习和工作中解决复杂问题的基础。
小学数学人教版三年级下册 《除数是一位数的口算除法》说课稿
一、教学内容本节课是人教版三年级下册第二单元第一课时（口算除法）的教学内容。二、知识背景《口算除法》是在学生掌握了表内乘、除法，一位数乘多位数的基础上进行教学的，为后面学生掌握除数是两位数的除法，学习除数是多位数的除法奠定了扎实的知识和思维基础。本节课教材在编排上注意体现新的教学理念，将计算教学与解决问题相结合，让学生感受到学习数学的实用价值。本节课教材安排了主题图和例1，主题图为我们提供的资源是一幅运送蔬菜的场景图，通过小精灵的问题“你能提出什么问题？”引出除数是一位数的口算除法。三、教学目标：知识与技能1、理解掌握口算整十、整百、整千数除以一位数的算理，能正确熟练地口算。2、培养学生自主探究能力、抽象概括能力、解决问题的能力、数学表达能力和渗透转化、迁移类推的数学思想方法。过程与方法以学生为主体，引导其独立思考，合作交流，共同探讨一位数除整十整百数的口算方法和算理。
小学数学人教版三年级下册《两位数乘两位数的不进位笔算》说课稿
尊敬的各位领导、老师：大家好！我今天说课的内容是人教版小学数学三年级下册第四单元《两位数乘两位数的不进位笔算》一课，我将从以下几个方面对本课进行阐述:一、说教材《两位数乘两位数的不进位笔算》是人教版小学数学三年级下册第四单元的教学内容。这部分内容是在笔算两、三位数乘一位数的基础上进行教学的，只是把第二个因数扩展到了两位数。两位数乘两位数的不进位笔算重点要解决的是乘的顺序问题和第二部分积的书写位置问题，使学生掌握基本的乘法笔算方法。为学习两位数乘两位数的进位笔算、多位数乘多位数的笔算打基础。因此，本课是是本单元的重点，对今后进一步的学习起着举足轻重的作用。二、说教学目标教学目标是教材的出发点和归宿，也是检查教学效果的标准和尺度。从教育学的角度来讲教学目标应在基础知识、能力培养、思想品质三方面进行明确。所以本节课的教学目标是：
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
