常跟双宾语的动词有:(需借助to的)bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等;基本句型 五S +V + O + OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)特点:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。 判断原则:能表达成—宾语 是…/做…注:此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系,若无宾语补足语,则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有:名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词等。如:He considers himself an expert on the subject.他认为自己是这门学科的专家。We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。I had my bike stolen.我的自行车被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我们邀请他来我们学校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你对这里所谈的话保密。用it做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面,以使句子结构平衡,是英语常用的句型结构方式。即:主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如:We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
【教材分析】本节课是高中英语第一册的最后一个单元的阅读和思考部分,文章难度明显增加,体现在以下几个方面:文章题材是说明文,比较难理解;话题生疏,涉及到历史等知识;生词量增大,而且在语境中理解词汇的要求提高。面对这些,教师的难度和高度也要有所提升,通过探讨说明顺序,了解背景知识等帮助他们找到说明文阅读的方法。【教学目标与核心素养】1. 文化意识目标新课程中指出,文化意识是对中外文化的理解和对优秀文化的认同。文化意识的的培养有助于学生增加国家认同和家国情怀,成为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。我们这个单元很好体现了这一点,通过了解汉字书写的体系和发展,学生可以有一种文化自豪感,同时也能够帮助学生深入挖掘这篇文章,从而想到更多和中国文化相关的方面。2. 学习能力目标
Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
教学目标知识目标:让学生更好理解如何恰当地写一个人的信息介绍,并能让学生熟练地使用一些写作技能。能力目标:培养学生的写作能力和团队协作能力。情感目标:提升学生对写作的兴趣。教学重难点 教学重点:如何能让学生更好地理解个人信息介绍。教学难点:如何能让学生通过适当地使用一些写作技能来写一篇较好的个人信息介绍。教学准备 多媒体、黑板、粉笔一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考:定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么? 关系词有哪些?定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词,它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用,同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.
【设计意图】以“新科技是一把双刃剑”为主题开展讨论活动。这个话题比较大,所以给了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居为例来阐述科技发展对未来生活产生的影响,然后列举其优点和缺点,最后就以上现象发表自己的观点。这个活动是对整个文本的创意性总结与意义的升华,留给学生一定的想象空间,学生借此机会可以运用文本内容和语言表达自己对科技发展的看法和态度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
本阅读材料的话题是交际中的肢体语言,作者从三个方面讲述了肢体语言的特征与作用,通过主题句和举例阐述的方式让读者了解不同文化中肢体语言的相同或者不同的意义,并从更抽象、概括的维度深入认识肢体语言的特点,理解肢体语言的作用。基于肢体语言的特点,作者提醒读者在与人交流中,尤其是当文化背景有差异的时候,要使用得体的肢体语言,尊重、理解和包容不同的文化,进行有效、有素养的沟通。文本共由六个段落组成,篇章结构为“总—分”。第一段用简练的语言引出了话题,并且从我们自身表达的需要和了解他人感受两个角度讲述了肢体语言的作用。第二段阐述了肢体语言的第一个重要特点——肢体语言在不同的文化中有不同的内涵——这也是文中写作篇幅最大的一个要点,最为重要。通过讲述肢体语言的这一特点,作者向读者传递了要尊重不同的文化、要使用与所在文化相宜的肢体语言。
[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【设计意图】主题类语言整理有助于学生类化语言应用,提高语言输出的丰富性。处理完文本内容信息后,进入语篇信息处理,进行主题相关的词块归类。引导学生快速阅读,寻找表达相同主题(发展或者艺术)的词和短语,再根据词性、用法和结构进行归类,储备主题相关词汇,丰富语言储备,提升语言素养。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【设计意图】结合所学,迁移运用,根据实际语境,进行模仿性运用。在此过程中,学生尝试借鉴已学的语言、内容、语篇结构和写作手法来建构新文本,实现语篇输出,同时关注中西艺术文化的差别,加深对优秀文化的认同,培养文化意识。
准备 儿童玩具皮球、粉笔等。 过程 1.幼儿自由地拍球、熟悉拍球的动作。 2.每个幼儿照着老师的范例,在场地上用粉笔画一个大图案(要求图案中有好多格子),然后进行拍球练习,拍球时球不能压到线。
【启发想象 】能否将刚才讲的内容用一个游泳动作形容一下?这好像蛙泳动作。我们大家一起做:熔岩冒出(双手合十向上)→推向两边(双手向两侧分开)→遇陆俯冲(双手往下)→重熔再生(双手相向合并向上)。【小结板书】二、海底扩张学说前面我们学习了两个假说,整理一下已知条件:事实证明大陆是在漂移的,如欧洲与美洲的距离在扩张,但是漂移的动力不足;海底是不断扩张的,有生长与消亡。能否在前人研究的基础上,提出更准确更合理的假设呢?一个新的理论诞生了,它是目前最盛行、最活跃的全球构造理论【板书】三、板块构造学说1.板块概念学生读书。【启发提问】板块“漂移”与大陆“漂移”的位置有何不同?学生回答。板块漂移是指岩石圈漂在软流层上,大陆漂移发生在地壳两层之间。【提问】板块是如何划分的?读图用半分钟记下六大板块的位置和名称(提示:按大洲和大洋名称记忆)。
2、培养幼儿遵守纪律的习惯,以及初步掌握安全小常识,从而学会自保的能力。 活动准备 :幼儿日常生活中曾观察到的红绿灯标志的图片、用纸板做的红绿灯,红绿黄灯头饰各一个。 活动过程: 1、出示交通安全图画,引出课题:“遵守交通安全规则”;然后老师与幼儿一起认识三种颜色的灯,并通过儿歌内容的了解初步知道“红灯停,绿灯走,黄灯停一停”。 2、老师交代游戏规则。(把幼儿分成两组,一组做小汽车,另一组做小朋友步行,当汽车行人看见红灯时都必须停下,当看见绿灯才能行走……)
2、巩固小老鼠、小雄、大象的步法。3、复习音阶的唱法。准备活动:小老鼠、小雄、大象布偶活动过程:一、进场活动:《小老鼠和小花猫》二、引起兴趣1、故事引出:一只老鼠到森林里玩,看到一幢房子。小老鼠轻轻的推开门,看到房子中间有着很漂亮的楼梯。走一格楼梯,楼梯就会发出好听的声音do、 re、 mi ……
一、以情景表演的方式,向幼儿提出问题,引发幼儿对不健康午睡行为的思考。( 如情景表演有困难,可引导幼儿观看教学挂图 )1 、激发幼儿的学习兴趣,教师引导幼儿观看教学挂图。 2 、提出问题,请幼儿思考:①为什么不能蒙头睡觉。②睡觉的时候为什么不能玩玩具。③为什么不能趴着睡。
看着他那乞求的目光。忽然有一种声音在我耳边响起:“你是在用教师的‘权威’在强孩子所难!”是啊,孩子们对蚱蜢正充满了好奇和兴趣,而我却在扼杀他们的这种主动而又积极的情感态度。在平日的活动课中,我们老是为创造激发孩子主动参与活动的劲头而煞费心思,但是对于平时一些活生生的场景却漠然置之。 羞愧之余,我又试着用征求的口气说道:“李老师想了个办法,我们找个瓶子,把它们请到我们教室里去休息,好吗?”孩子们一阵雀跃。回到教室,小张老师已经整理好了床铺,孩子们一看到她,便涌上前去自豪地说:“张老师,我们把蚱蜢请到我们教室来了!”教室里像炸开了锅一样热闹。我借机对孩子们说:“我们请小蚱蜢到教室来休息的,需要安静,你们这么吵,它们跑了我可不知道哦。” 阳阳一听,连忙煞有架势的说:“我们别出声了,小蚱蜢可不喜欢噪音!”说完就主动闭上了嘴巴。他一向就有感召力,其他孩子也都闭上了嘴巴。教室里即刻安静了下来。我借机添了一句:“我们教室这么安静,小蚱蜢肯定会喜欢我们这个教室的,它们还想看看我们中二班哪个人睡觉的时候是最棒的,衣服折叠得很好,睡觉的样子也是最好看的。”经我们这么一说,几个平常不安于的孩子也急忙钻进被窝闭上了眼睛。 之后,我把蚱蜢安置在了班级自然角中,让幼儿进行仔细观察。我和张老师还根据幼儿提出的“小蚱蜢是吃什么的、蚱蜢是害虫还是益虫?等疑问,设计了几个活动,虽然是主题以外的,但这些着实是从幼儿的认知需求出发的,在活动中,我们一直被孩子们积极的求知欲望感动和牵引着。与此同时,我还抓了几只蝗虫,引导幼儿与蚱蜢加以区别。在晨间活动中,带幼儿去户外学小蚱蜢跳,孩子们玩得不亦乐乎。
活动准备: 幻灯片:各种昆虫、幼儿脸部彩绘范例;镜子、彩绘笔等。活动过程: 一、观察昆虫爬行图片,感受美感。1、已有经验导入:你们喜欢昆虫吗?你认识哪些昆虫? 2、逐一欣赏幻灯片:昆虫世界真热闹,虫虫们正在举行爬行大赛,比谁爬得美,你觉得谁最美,为什么?(引导幼儿观察昆虫爬行时的姿态、路线、及周围环境) 3、拓展:昆虫们还会爬到哪里去?
2、培养幼儿互助、友爱、勇敢、合作的品质及能力。 准备 1、幼儿分两组,每组一辆小三轮自行车,用彩色纸装扮一下,看哪组的自行车漂亮。 2、绕障碍骑车:在活动场地上有间隔地放置一些皮球或画一些标志(动物图案等),幼儿排好队,一个接一个地骑车绕过障碍。在每个幼儿掌握了要求、骑车基本熟练后,可开展小组比赛,看哪组骑得好又快。
二、活动准备 课件、小动物头饰(小猪、小猫、小兔、小狗)、自制录音(小动物的笑声与“生气虫”的独白)、“生气蛋糕”一个 三.活动流程 倾听想象→观察讲述→尝试表演→完整欣赏 四、活动过程 1、 利用录音 激趣导入 教师引导语:小朋友,你们听……(播放录音:小动物的笑声与生气虫的独白) 谁在笑呢?他们之间发生一件什么事呢?我们一起来听个故事吧 2、观察课件, 理解故事 ①观察段一 提问:谁在草地上高兴地玩?他们的歌声、笑声传到了谁的耳朵里?生气虫非常爱生气,看到小动物们这么开心,心里很嫉妒。 提问:生气虫会想什么鬼主意让小动物们生气呢?(请小朋友们猜一猜) 教师过渡语:真有那么多令人生气的事情吗?让我们来看看谁上了生气虫的当?
活动预设:来来往往的车;有车厢的车与无车厢的车;两轮车、三轮车和四轮车;汽车的声音;交通警等活动。 活动准备:1、前一周要求孩子下周每人都带一个汽车的玩具。2、教师在生活区的四张桌子中间的地毯上用两色胶带铺了一个十字路口。3、教师选择与汽车、交通有关的教材,如儿歌、歌曲、美工、故事等。 意大利瑞吉欧的教育者认为,如果教师有1000个假设,那么他就容易接受来自孩子的第1001个或2000个不同的反应。教师只有在自己设想足够多的可能性时,才更容易接受新的想法。教师制定各阶段具体教学目标是根据教师对总体教学目标的理解,以及对孩子已有经验、能力水平的了解和对孩子潜在水平、兴趣的预测所提出的,它融合了教师的理论知识、教学经验与教师对孩子已有的观察和认识。同时,教师也相应地做出教学准备,也就是创设一定的实验条件,帮助目标的实施与达成。而这些教学分目标是否可行,则应在教学实施阶段得到验证,从而做出调整。 教学实施的过程则是对预先制定的各阶段教学目标的探索、验证和创新的过程。教学的实施不仅仅依靠活动初期教师提出的假设,而且要依靠孩子们的反应。教师作为实验的研究者,依据自己对幼儿细致的观察,对原有的假设进行确定、调整或推翻提出新的假设。此时,教学内容与教学物质条件是实验中的自变量,教师通过干预、控制这一自变量,从而帮助幼儿获得发展。幼儿是实验中的因变量,他一方面促使研究者采取一定的变革措施,另一方面也因自变量,也就是在一定的实验条件下而发生改变。 :
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