The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
知识探究(一):普查与抽查像人口普查这样,对每一个调查调查对象都进行调查的方法,称为全面调查(又称普查)。 在一个调查中,我们把调查对象的全体称为总体,组成总体的每一个调查对象称为个体。为了强调调查目的,也可以把调查对象的某些指标的全体作为总体,每一个调查对象的相应指标作为个体。问题二:除了普查,还有其他的调查方法吗?由于人口普查需要花费巨大的财力、物力,因而不宜经常进行。为了及时掌握全国人口变动状况,我国每年还会进行一次人口变动情况的调查,根据抽取的居民情况来推断总体的人口变动情况。像这样,根据一定目的,从总体中抽取一部分个体进行调查,并以此为依据对总体的情况作出估计和判断的方法,称为抽样调查(或称抽查)。我们把从总体中抽取的那部分个体称为样本,样本中包含的个体数称为样本量。
本节主要内容是三角函数的诱导公式中的公式二至公式六,其推导过程中涉及到对称变换,充分体现对称变换思想在数学中的应用,在练习中加以应用,让学生进一步体会 的任意性;综合六组诱导公式总结出记忆诱导公式的口诀:“奇变偶不变,符号看象限”,了解从特殊到一般的数学思想的探究过程,培养学生用联系、变化的辩证唯物主义观点去分析问题的能力。诱导公式在三角函数化简、求值中具有非常重要的工具作用,要求学生能熟练的掌握和应用。课程目标1.借助单位圆,推导出正弦、余弦第二、三、四、五、六组的诱导公式,能正确运用诱导公式将任意角的三角函数化为锐角的三角函数,并解决有关三角函数求值、化简和恒等式证明问题2.通过公式的应用,了解未知到已知、复杂到简单的转化过程,培养学生的化归思想,以及信息加工能力、运算推理能力、分析问题和解决问题的能力。
探究新知问题1:已知100件产品中有8件次品,现从中采用有放回方式随机抽取4件.设抽取的4件产品中次品数为X,求随机变量X的分布列.(1):采用有放回抽样,随机变量X服从二项分布吗?采用有放回抽样,则每次抽到次品的概率为0.08,且各次抽样的结果相互独立,此时X服从二项分布,即X~B(4,0.08).(2):如果采用不放回抽样,抽取的4件产品中次品数X服从二项分布吗?若不服从,那么X的分布列是什么?不服从,根据古典概型求X的分布列.解:从100件产品中任取4件有 C_100^4 种不同的取法,从100件产品中任取4件,次品数X可能取0,1,2,3,4.恰有k件次品的取法有C_8^k C_92^(4-k)种.一般地,假设一批产品共有N件,其中有M件次品.从N件产品中随机抽取n件(不放回),用X表示抽取的n件产品中的次品数,则X的分布列为P(X=k)=CkM Cn-kN-M CnN ,k=m,m+1,m+2,…,r.其中n,N,M∈N*,M≤N,n≤N,m=max{0,n-N+M},r=min{n,M},则称随机变量X服从超几何分布.
二项式定理形式上的特点(1)二项展开式有n+1项,而不是n项.(2)二项式系数都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它与二项展开式中某一项的系数不一定相等.(3)二项展开式中的二项式系数的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降幂排列,从第一项起,次数由n次逐项减少1次直到0次,同时字母b按升幂排列,次数由0次逐项增加1次直到n次.1.判断(正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”)(1)(a+b)n展开式中共有n项. ( )(2)在公式中,交换a,b的顺序对各项没有影响. ( )(3)Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展开式中的第k项. ( )(4)(a-b)n与(a+b)n的二项式展开式的二项式系数相同. ( )[解析] (1)× 因为(a+b)n展开式中共有n+1项.(2)× 因为二项式的第k+1项Cknan-kbk和(b+a)n的展开式的第k+1项Cknbn-kak是不同的,其中的a,b是不能随便交换的.(3)× 因为Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展开式中的第k+1项.(4)√ 因为(a-b)n与(a+b)n的二项式展开式的二项式系数都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√
(2)方法一:第一次取到一件不合格品,还剩下99件产品,其中有4件不合格品,95件合格品,于是第二次又取到不合格品的概率为4/99,由于这是一个条件概率,所以P(B|A)=4/99.方法二:根据条件概率的定义,先求出事件A,B同时发生的概率P(AB)=(C_5^2)/(C_100^2 )=1/495,所以P(B|A)=(P"(" AB")" )/(P"(" A")" )=(1/495)/(5/100)=4/99.6.在某次考试中,要从20道题中随机地抽出6道题,若考生至少答对其中的4道题即可通过;若至少答对其中5道题就获得优秀.已知某考生能答对其中10道题,并且知道他在这次考试中已经通过,求他获得优秀成绩的概率.解:设事件A为“该考生6道题全答对”,事件B为“该考生答对了其中5道题而另一道答错”,事件C为“该考生答对了其中4道题而另2道题答错”,事件D为“该考生在这次考试中通过”,事件E为“该考生在这次考试中获得优秀”,则A,B,C两两互斥,且D=A∪B∪C,E=A∪B,由古典概型的概率公式及加法公式可知P(D)=P(A∪B∪C)=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)=(C_10^6)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^5 C_10^1)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^4 C_10^2)/(C_20^6 )=(12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ),P(E|D)=P(A∪B|D)=P(A|D)+P(B|D)=(P"(" A")" )/(P"(" D")" )+(P"(" B")" )/(P"(" D")" )=(210/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))+((2" " 520)/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))=13/58,即所求概率为13/58.
四个同学为一个合作小组;每个小组利用教师为其准备的各类三角形,作出它们的高.比一比,看哪一个小组做得最快,发现的结论多. 师生行为:学生操作、讨论,教师巡视、指导,使学生理解【设计意图】通过让学生操作、观察、推理、交流等活动,来培养学生的动手、动脑能力,发展其空间观察.活动结论:1.锐角三角形的三条高都在三角形内; 2.直角三角形的一条高在三角形内(即斜边上的高),而另两条高恰是它的两条直角边; 3.钝角三角形的一条高在三角形内,而另两条高在三角形外.(这是难点,需多加说明) 总之:任何三角形都有三条高,且三条高所在的直线相交于一点.(我们把这一点叫垂心)课堂小结 1.三角形中三条重要线段:三角形的高、中线和角平分线的概念. 2.学会画三角形的高、中线和角平分线.
(一)、创设情景,导入新课摸牌游戏:三位同学持三组牌,指定三位同学分别任意摸出一张,看谁能摸到红牌,他们一定能摸到红牌吗?请手持牌的同学根据自已手中牌的情况,用语言描述一下抽出红牌的情况。总结:在一定条件下,有些事情我们事先能肯定它一定发生,这些事情成为 事件。有些事情我们事先能肯定它一定不会发生,这些事情称为 事件。 事件和 事件统称为确定事件。许多事情我们事先无法肯定它会不会发生,这些事情称为 事件,也称为 事件。
我们不妨将主旨放在“庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶,望帝春心托杜鹃。沧海月明珠有泪,蓝田日暖玉生烟。”二联之前,那么,事情就变得简单起来了:华年如庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶;华年如望帝春心托杜鹃;华年如沧海月明珠有泪;华年如蓝田日暖玉生烟。从课下注释,我们很容易就可以看出,这四句每一句都在用典。因此,我们通过对典故的解读,然后加以整理,将其理顺,似乎就可以完成对诗歌内容的解读;至于什么悼亡、爱情,不妨抛之脑后,毕竟,没有那些其他的主题,也并没有让诗歌失色,而加上这些捉摸不定的主题,只是让诗歌增加了所谓的神秘色彩,徒增阅读难度而已。
3)乘除运算①有理数的乘法法则:(老师给出,学生一起朗读)1. 两数相乘,同号得正,异号得负,并把绝对值相乘;2. 任何数与零相乘都得零;3. 几个不等于零的数相乘,积的符号由负因数的个数决定,当负因数有奇数个数,积为负;当负因数的个数为偶数个时,积为正;4. 几个有理数相乘,若其中有一个为零,积就为零。②有理数的除法法则:(老师提问,学生回答)1. 两个有理数相除,同号得正,异号得负,并把绝对值相除;2. 除以一个数等于乘以这个数的倒数。③关系(老师给出)除法转化为乘法进行运算。
小学五年级的学生应该具备一些生活技能, 学做家常菜是我们生活的必需,是每个,人都应该掌握的生存技能。本主题的目的通过学习做简单的家常菜,引领小学生走进家务劳动,锻炼生活的自理能力和提高适应生活的能力,体会生活和学习的乐趣,激发学生将学校学习和家务劳动密切结合起来,形成积极的生活和学习的态度。本主题安排了“问题与思考”“学习与探究”“实践与体验”总结与交流“拓展与创新”五个环节,从提出问题开始,到探究与体验,最后到学有所用,循序渐进,引导学习走进中式餐饮文化,学做日常生活中的家常菜,掌握劳动的技能和方法,体验做家务劳动带来的快乐和享受,激发学生对家常菜的探究与实践的兴趣,逐步掌握日常生活所需的基本技能,培养热爱劳动、热爱生活的意识。
本节的内容主要是反比例函数的概念教学.反比例函数概念的建立,不能从形式上进行简单的抽象与概括,而是对这些实例从不同角度抽象出本质属性后,再进行概括。教材设计的基本思路是从现实生活中大量的反比例关系中抽象出反比例函数概念,让学生进一步感受函数是反映现实世界中变量关系的一种有效数学模型,逐步从对具体反比例函数的感性认识上升到对抽象的反比例函数概念的理性认识. 同时本节的学习内容,直接关系到本章后续内容的学习,也是继续学习其它各类函数的基础,其中蕴涵的类比、归纳、对应和函数的数学思想方法,对学生今后研究问题、解决问题以及终身的发展都是非常有益的.基于以上分析,本节教学设计是建立在一个个数学活动的基础上,经过对情境理解、本质抽象的积累而形成的.让学生对一类问题情境中两个变量间的关系,在充分经历写表达式,计算函数值和观察函数值随自变量变化规律的过程中,逐步概括形成反比例函数的概念.针对教学实际,我选取了贴学生现实的,有价值的实例“文具店里买学习用品”和“剪面积为定值的长方形纸片”等作为问题情境.
教师活动 学生活动设计意图 情境导入:教师配乐叙述诗歌创作背景投入倾听 尽可能调动学生情绪诵读入境:“读李诗者于雄快之中得其深远宕逸之神,才是谪仙人面目”(投影展示)教师范读,酝酿情感(播放配乐)1、学生自读感知诗韵 2、学生齐读进入诗境 调动学生积极性,诵读时用自己的情绪感染学生精读涵咏:教师就诗歌内容进行提问,李白怎样喝酒,劝朋友喝酒的方式、原因,他有那些愁并说明理由,并按照自己的理解诵读。教师必要时给出相应的提示。投影展示:人生苦短 怀才不遇 交流研讨诵读 引导学生从诗句入手,疏通诗意,把握情感
《锦瑟》的主旨颇多,悼亡、恋情、自伤身世,每一种都有其支持者的长篇论述,但其首联中“一弦一柱思华年。”从这个角度来看,似乎将主题定调为对“华年”的追思,似乎更为妥帖。当我们有了一个明确的基调之后,后面几联在解读时就有了一个准确的方向。
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