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人教A版高中数学必修二直线与平面垂直教学设计
1.观察（1）如图，在阳光下观察直立于地面的旗杆AB及它在地面影子BC,旗杆所在直线与影子所在直线的位置关系是什么？（2）随着时间的变化，影子BC的位置在不断的变化，旗杆所在直线AB与其影子B’C’所在直线是否保持垂直？经观察我们知道AB与BC永远垂直，也就是AB垂直于地面上所有过点B的直线。而不过点B的直线在地面内总是能找到过点B的直线与之平行。因此AB与地面上所有直线均垂直。一般地，如果一条直线与一个平面α内所有直线均垂直，我们就说l垂直α，记作l⊥α。2.定义：①文字叙述：如果直线l与平面α内的所有 直线都垂直，就说直线l与平面α互相垂直，记作l⊥α.直线l叫做平面α的垂线，平面α叫做直线l的垂面．直线与平面垂直时，它们唯一的公共点P叫做交点．②图形语言：如图．画直线l与平面α垂直时，通常把直线画成与表示平面的平行四边形的一边垂直．③符号语言：任意a?α，都有l⊥a?l⊥α.
人教A版高中数学必修二直线与直线垂直教学设计
6.例二：如图在正方体ABCD-A’B’C’D’中，O’为底面A’B’C’D’的中心，求证：AO’⊥BD 证明：如图，连接B’D’,∵ABCD-A’B’C’D’是正方体∴BB’//DD’,BB’=DD’∴四边形BB’DD’是平行四边形∴B’D’//BD∴直线AO’与B’D’所成角即为直线AO’与BD所成角连接AB’,AD’易证AB’=AD’又O’为底面A’B’C’D’的中心∴O’为B’D’的中点∴AO’⊥B’D’,AO’⊥BD7.例三如图所示，四面体A－BCD中，E，F分别是AB，CD的中点.若BD，AC所成的角为60°，且BD＝AC＝2.求EF的长度.解：取BC中点O,连接OE,OF，如图。∵E,F分别是AB,CD的中点，∴OE//AC且OE=1/2AC,OF//AC且OF=1/2BD,∴OE与OF所成的锐角就是AC与BD所成的角∵BD,AC所成角为60°，∴∠EOF=60°或120°∵BD=AC=2,∴OE=OF=1当∠EOF=60°时，EF=OE=OF=1,当∠EOF=120°时，取EF的中点M,连接OM,则OM⊥EF,且∠EOM=60°∴EM= ,∴EF=2EM=
人教A版高中数学必修二直线与平面垂直教学设计
1.观察（1）如图，在阳光下观察直立于地面的旗杆AB及它在地面影子BC,旗杆所在直线与影子所在直线的位置关系是什么？（2）随着时间的变化，影子BC的位置在不断的变化，旗杆所在直线AB与其影子B’C’所在直线是否保持垂直？经观察我们知道AB与BC永远垂直，也就是AB垂直于地面上所有过点B的直线。而不过点B的直线在地面内总是能找到过点B的直线与之平行。因此AB与地面上所有直线均垂直。一般地，如果一条直线与一个平面α内所有直线均垂直，我们就说l垂直α，记作l⊥α。2.定义：①文字叙述：如果直线l与平面α内的所有 直线都垂直，就说直线l与平面α互相垂直，记作l⊥α.直线l叫做平面α的垂线，平面α叫做直线l的垂面．直线与平面垂直时，它们唯一的公共点P叫做交点．②图形语言：如图．画直线l与平面α垂直时，通常把直线画成与表示平面的平行四边形的一边垂直．
人教A版高中数学必修二平面与平面垂直教学设计
6. 例二：如图，AB是⊙O的直径，PA垂直于⊙O所在的平面，C是圆周上的一点，且PA＝AC，求二面角P－BC－A的大小． 解：由已知PA⊥平面ABC，BC在平面ABC内∴PA⊥BC∵AB是⊙O的直径，且点C在圆周上，∴AC⊥BC又∵PA∩AC=A,PA,AC在平面PAC内，∴BC⊥平面PAC又PC在平面PAC内，∴PC⊥BC又∵BC是二面角P-BC-A的棱，∴∠PCA是二面角P-BC-A的平面角由PA=AC知△PAC是等腰直角三角形∴∠PCA=45°，即二面角P-BC-A的大小是45°7.面面垂直定义一般地，两个平面相交，如果它们所成的二面角是直二面角，就说这两个平面互相垂直，平面α与β垂直，记作α⊥β8. 探究：建筑工人在砌墙时，常用铅锤来检测所砌的墙面与地面是否垂直，如果系有铅锤的细绳紧贴墙面，工人师傅被认为墙面垂直于地面，否则他就认为墙面不垂直于地面，这种方法说明了什么道理？
人教A版高中数学必修二平面与平面平行教学设计
1.探究：根据基本事实的推论2,3，过两条平行直线或两条相交直线，有且只有一个平面，由此可以想到，如果一个平面内有两条相交或平行直线都与另一个平面平行，是否就能使这两个平面平行？如图（1），a和b分别是矩形硬纸板的两条对边所在直线，它们都和桌面平行，那么硬纸板和桌面平行吗？如图（2），c和d分别是三角尺相邻两边所在直线，它们都和桌面平行，那么三角尺与桌面平行吗？2.如果一个平面内有两条平行直线与另一个平面平行，这两个平面不一定平行。我们借助长方体模型来说明。如图，在平面A’ADD’内画一条与AA’平行的直线EF,显然AA’与EF都平行于平面DD’CC’,但这两条平行直线所在平面AA’DD’与平面DD’CC’相交。3.如果一个平面内有两条相交直线与另一个平面平行，这两个平面是平行的，如图，平面ABCD内两条相交直线A’C’,B’D’平行。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
部编人教版四年级下册《 “诺曼底号”遇难记》精彩片段（二）说课稿
师：对，镇定自若。（板书：镇定自若）这份镇定自若，别人能与他相提并论吗？（不能）4.你还能从这段话中读出什么来？妇女先走，船员断后。咱们常说女士优先，在灾难面前也做到让妇女先走，这叫什么？生：绅士风度。（板书：绅士风度）5.同学们，假如你就是哈尔威船长，面对混乱的人群，你准备怎样来下达这道命令？指名学生朗读。（师指导：场面混乱，情况危急。）师：在灾难面前，时间就是生命。师：这是庄严的指挥，这是威严的指挥。我们一起来读读。师：真好，读得好，脸部的表情也非常到位，满脸的威严，正因为这样，所以课文的作者雨果是这样评价船长的，再读。ppt：在英伦海峡上，没有任何一个海员能与他相提并论。（生齐读）师：不能与他相提并论的还有他的：忠于职守、镇定自若、绅士风度。这是咱们从第一幅画面中感受到的。
部编人教版六年级下册《他们那时候多有趣啊》说课稿（二）
一、说教材《他们那时候多有趣啊》一文，写的是玛琪对自己的学习生活和“学校”极度憎恶,流露出她内心的孤独;因为没有同伴在“笑啊、喊啊”,没有同伴“一块儿回家”,没有同伴“互相帮助”“互相讨论”,以至于她在孤独无趣中学习。 二、说教学目标1.了解科幻小说，理解课文构思特点。2.把握课文内容，梳理小说情节，感知人物形象。3.以文本为依据，思考课文内涵。4.培养学生珍惜现在，努力学习的习惯。 三、说教学重难点快速默读课文，讲述在作者的想象中，未来的上学方式和今天的不同。大胆想象，能与同学交流未来的学习生活可能的样子。 四、说教学过程（一）导入新课1．介绍作者艾萨克·阿西莫夫。2．了解机器人。（二）初读课文，感知环境1．《他们那时候多有趣啊》中，“他们”指的是谁，“那时候”又是什么时候？ (“他们”就是我们爷爷的爷爷，“那时候”是几个世纪前。)
部编人教版六年级下册《汤姆·索亚历险记（节选）》说课稿（二）
一、说教材 《汤姆·索亚历险记》由“找到汤姆和贝琪”这个精彩片断组成。片段讲述的是汤姆和贝琪从迷路的山洞返回家后的故事。先是讲述贝琪的妈妈撒切尔太太和汤姆的姨妈悲痛绝望的心情，以及汤姆、贝琪回来后小镇欢乐的晚上。先悲后喜，充满了喜剧气氛。接着通过汤姆的讲述，介绍他和贝琪在洞中的历险经过，最后讲汤姆去看望伙伴哈克和贝琪，从法官口中意外地知道山洞已被封上，乔埃被困洞中。轻松、幽默而略有讽刺夸张，是作者语言的特点。浪漫有趣，有惊无险，是这部名著吸引孩子的地方。 选编本文的目的，一是通过对课文的阅读，了解这部外国名著的内容，关注人物的命运，把握人物的性格;二是激发学生读整本书的兴趣。 本文的教学重点是通过阅读精彩片段，把握名著的内容，激发学生读外国文学作品的兴趣。
部编人教版六年级下册《鲁滨逊漂流记（节选）》说课稿（二）
四、说学法学生是学习的主体。皮亚杰认为，在教学过程中，儿童如果不具有自己的意象活动教育就不能成功。1、整体感知，初步了解课文的大概内容。学生先自读课文。自学完以后，概括出文章的主要内容。这样，学生就会从整体上知道这篇课文讲的是什么内容。2、充分自学。人的大脑接受信息，有意注意总比无意注意有效得多。本课内容浅显易懂，可以充分放手让学生自学，经过自学，学生对课文有了一个大概了解，有了一番摸索的功夫，或者是略有解悟，或者是不得要领，或者是困惑不解。一旦进入探讨阶段就会全身心投入。一方面可以从容、有条不紊地发表自己的见解;另一方面略有所悟的急需得以印证和深化，不得要领的急需理清头绪，困惑不解的急需弄个明白，自然都格外注意，毫不懈怠。这样既提高了学习兴趣，又留下了深刻印象，还强化了自主意识。
部编人教版六年级下册《骑鹅旅行记（节选）》说课稿（二）
一、说教材《骑鹅旅行记》是拉格洛芙为儿童写的唯一一部长篇童话。它是根据瑞典教育部的要求，作为学校的地理教育读物而写的，不料后来却成为了世界文学艺术中的珍品。因为拉格洛芙的巨大成就，1914年她被选为瑞典皇家学会会员。在瑞典，现在有一项最重要的儿童文学奖，就是用“尼尔斯”这个名字命名的。《尼尔斯骑鹅旅行记》写了一个不爱学习、喜欢恶作剧的顽皮小男孩尼尔斯历险的故事。一天，尼尔斯因为捉弄了一个小精灵而被小精灵用妖法变成一个拇指大的小人儿，后来，他骑在他家的大白鹅背上跟着一群大雁走南闯北，周游各地，一路上，他增长了许多见识，结识了许多朋友，听了许多故事传说，也经历了无数的危险。在漫长的旅途中，尼尔斯逐渐成长起来，懂得了什么是善恶，学会了同情和爱……
部编人教版六年级下册《真理诞生于一百个问号之后》说课稿（二）
一、说教材分析《真理诞生于一百个问号之后》是第五单元的一篇精读课文，也是一篇议论文。文题“真理诞生于一百个问号之后”也是课文的主要观点。全文结构清晰：第1自然段开门见山，提出观点，明确指出：“真理诞生于一百个问号之后”本身就是“真理”。主体部分（2—8自然段）引用科学发展史上的三个有代表性的事例（谢皮罗教授从洗澡水的漩涡中发现问题，通过反复试验和研究，发现水的漩涡的旋转方向和地球的自转有关；德国地质学家魏格纳从蚯蚓的分布，推论地球上大陆与海洋的形成；奥地利医生从儿子做梦时眼珠转动这个现象，经过反复观察和分析，推断出凡睡者眼珠转动时都表示在做梦），论述了只要善于观察，不断发问，不断解决疑问，锲而不舍地追根求源，就能在现实生活中发现真理。第三部分（9、10自然段）总结全文，重申观点。指出科学并不神秘，也不遥远，关键在于“知微见著”，不断探索，善于独立思考，具有锲而不舍的精神。
人教版高中地理必修2第三章第二节以种植业为主的农业地域类型说课稿
本节课标解读：1.说明以种植业为主的农业地域类型的形成条件及特点；2.说出商品谷物农业的分布范围，说明商品谷物农业的形成条件及特点。内容地位与作用：农业是受自然环境影响最大的产业。农业是发展历史最悠久的产业，随着社会的发展和进步，社会环境对农业的影响越来越大。以季风水田农业为主的农业地域类型，主要体现自然环境对农业地域形成的影响；商品谷物农业则体现了社会环境对农业地域形成的影响。本节内容包括两部分内容，一个是季风水田农业，主要分布在亚洲季风区；一个是商品谷物农业，主要分布在发达国家。教材文字内容不多，配备了大量的地图和景观图。因此，在教学过程中要充分组织学生查阅地图，挖掘地理信息，培养分析能力。分析农业区位因素时，必须从自然因素和社会经济因素两个方面去分析，找出优势区位因素来。
大班珠心算《９以内的直加》说课稿
珠心算作为一门新兴的开发人的智慧的科学，正在全国蓬勃发展。目前，我园正在开展幼儿珠心算教学活动，教师们通过活动中的尝试与体验，已非常清楚的认识到：珠心算教学以算盘为媒体教学，把游戏和学习有机的联系起来，让幼儿在玩中学、学中练、学中玩、玩中会，不仅幼儿感兴趣，家长满意，更能启迪幼儿智力，促进幼儿全面素质的提高，收到“一科突出，多科受益”的效果，同时，《幼儿园指导纲要》强调，在教育与发展间应坚持：“既要尊重幼儿的主体地位，又要发挥教师的主导作用”而珠心算教学的出发点正是幼儿自我发展（学习）能力的培养。因此，我选择了这一活动。本次活动的目标有三点：（1）幼儿通过玩中学、学中练，感受珠心算活动的乐趣，体会成功的快乐（2）动用多种感官，积极、主动探究问题，培养幼儿举一反三的能力，发展幼儿的形象思维及创造性思维。（3）培养幼儿的注意力、反映力及逻辑思维能力，增强幼儿的时间观念。
人教版高中语文必修3《马嵬（其二）》说课稿
生2：颔联的意思是只听到禁卫军中传来夜间巡逻的梆子声，不再向宫中那样安逸地听到有鸡人打鸣报时的声音了。生3：颈联的意思是说事变发生那天军队发生哗变停留不前，但当年唐玄宗以为自己可以和贵妃天天在一起，对天上的牵牛和织女一年一度的会见还加以嘲笑呢。生4：尾联的含义是为什么唐玄宗当了四十五年的皇帝，还不如普通百姓夫妻恩爱，长相厮守。师：好的。请大家再齐读一遍诗文，做到人人都能疏通诗的含义。学生再次齐读。第三环节：专项探究师：白居易曾说：“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作。”这首诗就是作者途经马嵬驿，咏马嵬之变这一历史事件而作，所以我们鉴赏的第三步，就是通过标题和诗文，弄清诗中的历史事件。请同学们找出诗中哪些诗句描述了这一事件？
