-
人教版高中语文《瓦尔登湖》教案
【教学步骤】一、作者及作品：亨利·梭罗（1817－18620，美国作家，诗人，自然主义者，改革家和哲学家。1817年出生于康科德城，十六岁即进入美国著名学府哈佛大学就学。次年，大思想家爱默生到哈佛大学作了题为《美国学者》的演讲，宣扬先知先觉的智慧，而正是这一次演讲，给了梭罗以深刻的影响，改变了他的人生。梭罗从哈佛大学毕业后，本来前程似锦，但他避开闹市，住到爱默生家中。在担任数年中学校长后，毅然决定以作诗和论述自然为终生事业。梭罗受超经验主义领袖爱默生影响很深。1845年，28岁的梭罗撇开金钱的羁绊，在爱默生的林地中的瓦尔登湖畔自建一个小木屋，自耕自食两年有余。专业从事写作。本书即是他对两年林中生活所见所思所悟的记录。十年后，《瓦尔登湖》出版，但它不仅未能引起人们的重视，相反还遭到批评和讥讽。然而，随着时光的流逝，这本书的影响却越来越大，终而成为美国文学中的一本独特的、卓越的名著。
人教版高中语文《宇宙的边疆》教案
1．作者简介卡尔·萨根（CarlSagan，1934—1996），美国人，曾任美国康奈尔大学行星研究中心主任，被称为“大众天文学家”和“公众科学家”。他以对科学的热忱和个人巨大的影响力，引导几代年轻人走上探索科学之路。他对人类将无人航天器发送到太空起过重要的作用，在行星科学、生命的起源、外星智能的探索方面也有诸多成就。他主持过电视科学节目，出版了大量科普文章和书籍，其《伊甸园的飞龙》曾获得普里策奖，电视系列节目《宇宙》在全世界取得热烈反响。主要作品还有《宇宙联结》《宇宙》《布卢卡的脑》《被遗忘前辈的阴影》《暗淡蓝点》《数以十亿计的星球》等。2．解说词的文体特点课文是一部电视片的解说词，具有以下几个特点：（1）解说词要根据解说对象的特点，有明确的主题和说明重点，不能面面俱到，要突出事物的主要方面，抓住事物的关键，即使是拓展性内容，也不能游离解说的主题。如课文解说的对象是宇宙，那么就要紧扣宇宙的组成来介绍，不能随意生发其他问题。
人教版高中语文《孔雀东南飞》教案
3.结合作品的时代背景，进一步理解“黄泉共为友”。故事发生在“汉末建安中”。当时的背景是：汉武帝时，“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”。儒家的那套伦理纲常逐渐占据了统治地位，并发展到了相当完备严密的程度。在婚姻制度方面就规定有“七出”、“天下无不是之父母”等等清规戒律。“天下无不是之父母”，这正是焦、刘悲剧的根本原因。在这一时代氛围里，在焦母的淫威下，焦仲卿敢于站在兰芝一边，表明与兰芝“结发同枕席，黄泉共为友”的坚决态度，实在是难能可贵的。面对儒家所规定的封建家长制度、封建礼教，焦仲卿举起的那面反抗的旗帜，无疑是茫茫长夜中的一道闪电！小结：对语境体察得越充分，对语言理解的深度和广度就越丰富。那么，我们对作品阅读理解的水平就越高。
人教版高中语文《故都的秋》教案
五、分析文章结构以上分析的是３——11自然段，是本文的主体部分，下面我们来看看其他段落写什么。一问：首先我有一个问题，本文是写故都的秋，但也写到了江南之秋，主要在哪些段落？其作用是什么？明确：主要在２和１３自然段，目的是以江南之秋来衬托故都的秋。二问：那么作者是抓住江南秋天什么特点来衬托故都的秋的？在结构安排上，为何要一前一后？明确：分别抓住其“看不饱，尝不透，赏玩不到十足”和“色彩不浓，回味不永”的特点，前者在第２自然段，后者在第１３自然段，这样在结构上就形成了前后呼应。三问：好，从这篇文章结构来看，２和１３自然段相呼应，假如１、１４自然段也相呼应，那这篇文章的结构就更加严谨了，试问这两段是否有呼应？明确：第１段写作者对故都秋的感受和向往，第１４段写作者对故都秋的眷恋之情，都是抒发情感，“向往”是在去故都之前，“眷恋”是在离开故都之时，其实质是一样的。所以１和１４自然段也构成了呼应。
人教版高中语文《荆轲刺秦王》教案
太子丹见荆轲，一段长的谈话，包括两层意思：一是秦贪得无厌，步步紧逼；二是为此采取或生劫或刺杀的两种对策。荆轲许诺后，“恣荆轲所欲”，此时秦兵压境，荆轲未行，原来要取樊将军头作信物。文章至此，掀起又一波澜。荆轲说樊于期，首先挑起樊内心仇恨，再指出已处绝境，最后提出献首刺秦的计划。这里，荆轲沉着精细，善于体察对方情绪，了解对方心理，指出报旧仇、雪耻辱的途径。这段对话，在说明荆轲智慧特征的同时，又突出了樊于期的形象：“吾每念，常痛于骨髓”声泪俱下；“此臣日夜切齿拊心”，痛恨仇雔，愿意赴死。加上“偏袒扼腕”的描写，更加突出其来自心底的愤恨和怨怒，于是自刎，便是情节发展的必然了。已得信物，且有准备，太子的促行，与荆轲的“待吾客与俱”，形成矛盾。荆轲的缺乏助手，应是刺秦的不利因素之一。
人教版高中语文《大堰河》教案
（五）是啊，谁不期望美梦成真呢？如果这个梦能实现，该有多好啊。但是，大堰河流尽自己的血汗后，就过早的离开了人世，结束了自己悲苦的一生。（教师朗读9、10节）问：大堰河死后得到的是什么？（微薄的葬礼）她生前付出的何其多，而死后得到的又何其少啊，想到这里，诗人的心一阵阵发痛，他的心中充满了对她悲苦命运的深切同情。问：是什么造成了她的悲剧？诗人对这个社会怀着怎样的感情？齐读11节，读出诗人的憎恨之情。（六）艾青的回忆到这里就结束了。在他的回忆中，我们看到了一个出身低微，地位低下，却有着金子般美好心灵的大堰河。她勤劳，善良，宽厚，她如同一座雕象，一直矗立在诗人的心中。诗人从回忆的大门走了出来，外面依然是漫天飞舞的雪花，依然是阴冷潮湿的牢房，但诗人却有着按捺不住的澎湃的激情，呈给大堰河由心灵而写成的赞歌。（教师范读12、13节）
人教版高中语文《凤蝶外传》教案
【教学目标】一、知识教育目标1．引导学生梳理凤蝶生命形态的几次变化，了解课文的时间说明顺序。2．引导学生总结文学色彩浓厚的说明文的说明方法和语言的特点。二、能力培养目标1．学习本文观察细致的特点和语言准确严谨的特点。2．引导学生模仿、借鉴课文的写作方法，描写某类蝴蝶，提高科普类说明文的写作能力。三、德育渗透目标引导学生从学习中感悟生命意识，理解人类与其他生物相互依存的重要性。【重点、难点及解决办法】1．引导学生梳理凤蝶生命形态的几次变化，了解课文的时间说明顺序。2．学习本文观察细致的特点和语言准确严谨的特点。【学生活动设计】1．阅读分析全文的时间说明顺序。2．引导学生总结文学色彩浓厚的说明文的说明方法和语言的特点。
人教版高中语文《荷塘月色》教案
一、自读感知要求学生自读课文，整体感知整篇课文，了解作品的基本内容，初步把握作品的基本结构框架和作者的感情。首先自读课文，疏通文句，借助注解和词典，弄清以下词语的读音和意思：幽僻、蓊蓊郁郁、弥望、袅娜、宛然、凝碧、斑驳、峭楞楞借助注解和词典读懂《采莲赋》。其次给文章八个小段标上序号，找出文章主要写景的段落和抒情的段落，找出文章抒情的语句。明确：文章主要写景的段落是第四段、第五段、第六段。文章主要抒情的段落是第三段。文章抒情的语句主要有：第一段：这几天心里颇不宁静。第二段：没有月光的晚上，这路上阴森森的，有些怕人。今晚却很好，虽然月光也还是淡淡的。第三段：我也像超出了平常的自己，我爱热闹，……也爱冷静；爱群居，也爱独处。……便觉是一个自由的人。……我且受用这无边的荷香月色好了。第六段：但热闹是他们的，我什么也没有。第七段：这真是有趣的事，可惜我们现在早已无福消受了。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Learning about Language教学设计
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Reading and thinking教学设计
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______（read） lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________（build） a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Reading for writing教学设计
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Reading and thinking教学设计
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Reading for writing教学设计
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Reading for writing教学设计
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Learning about Language教学设计
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Reading and thinking教学设计
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Learning about Language教学设计
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5：Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Reading for writing教学设计
假定你是英国的Jack，打算来中国旅行，请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信，要点如下：1．你的旅行计划：北京→泰山→杭州；2．征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：故宫 the Forbidden City；泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua，I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First，I am planning to visit Beijing，the capitalof China，where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall，the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that，I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights，among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教学设计
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
人教版新课标PEP小学英语六年级上册Recycle1教案
1．热身(warm-up) (1)全班齐唱歌曲“How call I Get to the Zoo?’’ (2)师生一起吟唱第一单元的歌谣，要求学生一边吟唱，一边用手打节拍。 2．预习(Preview) 教师对学生有关My Dream Vacation的短文做出总体评价，并请几名写得有创意的学生朗读他们的短文，教师针对其内容提问，如：“Where are you going? What are you going to do? How are you going to there等。教师根据课前的准备，在最后一名学生朗读完文章并回答了问题以后，简化并板书该学生的回答，将其改编成为一首小歌谣，如： Where are you going? What are you going to do? I’m going to the ZOO to see the monkeys． I’m going by bike．I’m going On foot． I live near the ZOO．So I won’t take a train． 教师拍节拍示范朗读自己改写的新歌谣，学生模仿吟唱新歌谣。 3．新课呈现(Presentation) Let’s chant 在以上活动的基础上，教师放Let’s chant部分的录音，学生静听并试着跟读，再看着文字吟唱。师生可进行问答式吟唱，并在小组间展开比赛。 Listen and match