五、课堂设计理念本节课着力体现以下几个方面:1、突出问题的应用意识。在各个环节的安排上都设计成一个个问题,使学生能围绕问题展开讨思考、讨论,进行学习。2、体现学生的主体意识。让学生通过列算式与列方程的比较,分别归纳出它们的特点,从而感受到从算术方法到代数方法是数学的进步;让学生通过合作交流,得出问题的不同解法;让学生对一节课的学习内容、方法、注意点等进行归纳。3、体现学生思维的层次性。教师首先引导学生尝试用算术方法解决问题,然后再引导学生列出含未知数的式了,寻找相等关系列出方程,在寻找相等关系、设未知数及作业的布置等环节中都注意了学生思维的层次性。4、渗透建模思想。把实际问题中的数量关系用方程形式表示出来,就是建立一种数学模型,教师有意识地按设未知数、列方程等步骤组织学生学习,就是培养学生由实际问题抽象出方程模型的能力。
一、教材简析《只有一个地球》一课是小学语文六年级上册第六单元的一篇课文。《只有一个地球》在本单元占有很重要的位置。本文的训练重点,也就是本组课文的训练重点,是抓住文章的主要观点,体会文章所表达的思想感情。本文从人类生存的角度上介绍了地球的有关知识,阐明了人类生存“只有一个地球”的道理,说明了保护地球生态环境的重要意义。课文从宇航员在太空遥望地球时所看到的景象写起,引出了对地球的介绍,接着,从地球在宇宙中的渺小,人类活动范围很小,地球所用的资源有限而又被不加节制地开采,随意破坏等方面,说明地球面临着资源枯竭的威胁。然后,用科学研究成果证明当地球资源枯竭时,没有第二个星球可供人类居住,最后得出结论:人类的选择只有一个,那就是精心保护地球,保护地球的生态环境。
《一分钟》是小学语文一年级下册第七单元的一篇课文。课文的主人翁是元元,讲他因多睡了一分钟,带来的是20分钟的迟到,一路焦急的等待和不停的叹息,是步行的辛苦和脸红的尴尬,是深深的后悔和宝贵的教训。以元元两次叹气为线索讲了他上学路上的不顺心,遇红灯,错过公交车,最终决定走路到学校的一个完整故事。结尾说他很后悔,以此引发思考,告诫小朋友们要珍惜每一分钟,养成良好的生活习惯。故事贴近生活,道理深刻。根据《全日制义务教育语文课程标准》,结合教材特点和学生实际,我拟定了以下四个教学目标:1、 会认“池、洗”等13个生字,会写“钟、元”等7个生字。2、 能正确、流利地朗读课文,在读、议、演中理解课文,在阅读中积累语言。3、 在读中体悟时间的宝贵,要做遵守纪律的好孩子,珍惜时间。4、 培养主动识字的习惯和合理运用时间的习惯。教学重点:正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,体悟时间的宝贵。教学难点:识字、写字
一、教材分析:课文以小学生喜爱的故事形式出现,内容较为通俗。主人公元元因为早上多睡了一分钟,带来的却是20分钟的迟到,是一路焦急地等待和不停地叹息,是步行的辛苦和脸红的尴尬,是深深的后悔和宝贵的教训。故事与学生实际生活联系十分紧密,教学中要引导学生联系自己的生活实际体验、理解课文内容,从中受到教育和影响。由于学生小,时间观念不强,对于如何珍惜时间缺乏感性认识。本文正是一篇十分优秀的文章。教学时要充分利用教材资源创设情境,在读中感悟,从中体会元元的焦急与尴尬,也使这件事成为宝贵的教训,促使每个学生都能对自己严格要求,珍惜时间、科学利用时间。
二、 工作重点 树立学生的学习理想,明确人生价值;明确学习目的,面向全体,偏爱差生。严抓纪律,搞好班风。建设以班风促进学风;做好控流工作,培养负责、肯干的班干部和学科带头人。 三、教学目标 坚持规范学生的日常行为,积极开展德育工作,有计划有目的地结合学校的主题,开展有特色的班务管理,现制定有目的如下:⑴加强学生前途理想教育,树立明确的学习目标;⑵认清责任,巩固学生学习成绩,确立个人学期目标,以养成良好的行为习惯和学习习惯为基本要求;⑶加强师生沟通,了解学生的思想动向及时排除并引导其向正确方向发展;⑷探讨学习方法,培养良好的学习心态;⑸量化目标:①能在校赛上取得2~3次成绩,②获取8~10次文明班,1~2次文明课室。③能获先进班集体。
说活动来源本故事通过编制生动的情节来反映生活。本故事的语言通俗易懂,有生命力,符合小班幼儿的心理状态和认知发展水平。故事《挤在一起》画面温馨、情节简单,形象鲜明突出,语言生动简短,充满了浓郁的儿童情趣。它讲述了发生在小动物宝宝小床上的故事,许多小动物宝宝一起挤在小床上,感到快乐又温暖。在活动中,幼儿可以模仿各种小动物独特的声音与形态,能更好的发挥想象力,理解故事的内容,使幼儿懂得好朋友在一起的快乐。对于初次离开家庭,刚进入幼儿园集体生活的小班幼儿来讲,分享这样温馨的小故事,可以感受到集体生活的开心、舒服和温暖,所以我组织了本次语言活动。
随着社会生活现代化进程的加快,现代生活给幼儿带来的危险日益突出,像火灾、溺水、拐骗、突发事件等一系列危险时刻威胁着年幼的孩子。幼儿生活经验少,自我保护能力差,极易受到伤害,因此,对幼儿进行自我保护教育和学习处理一些突发事件十分必要。与其整天把幼儿看管得紧紧的,不如教会他们必要的安全知识。鉴于此,我除了在日常生活中注意对孩子进行这方面的随机教育外,觉得有必要组织一次专门的教育活动,对孩子进行教育,让幼儿掌握正确的报警知识。小班幼儿缺乏生活经验和自我保护能力,在日常生活中很容易发生意外伤害,虽然知道了一些急用电话,但还不会正确使用,根据小班幼儿的这些特点,我为本活动定出了两条教育目标:第一,了解警车、救护车、消防车与人们生活的关系。第二,知道电话110、120、119的作用,懂得在危急时拨打相应的电话号码。
说教法、学法:这一节课的数学是针对小班幼儿,他们的年龄小,爱动,爱玩儿,好奇心强,注意力容易分散,根据这一特点,为了抓住他们的兴趣,激发他们的好奇心;我采用了愉快的数学方法。以游戏的形式让幼儿在游戏中学习,充分发挥幼儿对学习的积极性。为了更好地突出有幼儿的主体地位,在整个数学过程中,通过幼儿数一数,说一说,做一做多种形式,让幼儿积极动眼,动脑,动手,引导幼儿通过自己的学习经验来学习新知。积极开展本节课的教学活动。课堂教学是幼儿数学知识的获得,技能,技巧的形成,智力能力的发展,因此我设计了以下3个环节:1.唱歌曲引起兴趣,在这个环节中说出1.2.3分别像什么,引发幼儿的好奇心,这样,幼儿对之就有了兴趣。2.观察:这个环节中我出示的图片让幼儿观察他们像什么,然后说出是几
通过开展亲子游戏,加强家长与子女之间的情感交流,增加老师与家长之间的沟通机会。通过体育活动,培养幼儿与父母或同伴共同克服困难夺得胜利的精神。培养幼儿参加体育活动的兴趣,亲身体验体育活动的魅力。
x月x日下午x,在我校多媒体教师的大力协助下,首次采用了多媒体投影技术即舞台音像数据化管理技术,在灯光控制,音源美化,图像处理等方面,给广大师生展示了一个绚丽多姿的光影舞台,为广大师生搭建了一个计算机动画终端技术的介绍平台,同时也反映出我校多媒体教师在计算机实用技术的应用领域中运用自如的高超技术。
(设计意图:在快乐轻松的活动中让学生真正感受分享的快乐。) 活动四:辨析分享1、是啊,分享本是一件很快乐的事,可是,小萌却一点儿也不快 乐,我们一起来看看发生了什么事?你是怎样看待这种问题呢? 播放视频故事,学生交流看法。2、儿歌展示分享小秘诀,学会分享。3、学生交流学习心得。4、小结:分享在我们的生活中无处不在。你乐于与他人分享,别 人才会愿意和你分享。如果有人愿意与我们分享物品或其他的事情时,我们要懂得珍惜,当别人不愿意和我们分享一些东西时, 要学会理解别人,可能那东西对他来说特别珍贵,不适合与我们分享,这时,我们也不要强求。5、欣赏儿歌,巩固体验:分享真快乐。6、布置作业:把自己的开心事分享给爸爸、妈妈。
这是一个所有学生都非常熟悉的学习生活事例,这个事例中包含着基数和序数知识。通过这个活动,可以使学生实实在在地体会到生活中的数学,切实感受数学与自己学习生活的密切联系,使他们学会用数学的眼光去观察身边的事物。5、锤子、剪刀、布这是一个学生都非常感兴趣的游戏,游戏蕴涵了统计和比多少的知识。这样既巩固了比多比少的知识,又使学生体会了比多少的知识在实际生活中的应用,同时还让学生学习了简单的数据整理的方法。教学目标:1、进一步掌握10以内的数的大小顺序,加深对基数和序数的认识,以及10以内数的加减法,提高口算能力。2、灵活运用知识解决问题的能力和与他人团结合作的能力3、培养学生团结合作的意识,体验学数学、用数学的乐趣。
在课改进行得如火如荼的今天,新课程如一股春风吹进了我们的校园,走进了每一位师生的生活。我校从去年秋季开始选用了人教版的《义务教育课程标准实验教科书》,一年多来,我们不断更新教学理念,刻苦学习、大胆创新,探索了一些适合本地教学实际的有益途径,本节课是义务教育课程标准实验教科书一年级上册的内容,在学生已经学习了8和9 的加减法后进行教学的。学好本节课将为今后学习文字应用题打下坚实的基础。在教学过程中我将教材做了一些小小的改动,根据优化课堂教学的需要对教材进行了再加工,旨在因地制宜,使学生进一步掌握加减法的意义和10以内加减法的计算方法。提高学生运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。让学生在学习中受到热爱自然、保护环境的教育,同时在教学中培养他们的合作意识和创新精神。
(活动一)祝福热线学生自由分角色扮演其亲人、朋友等,让他们之间相互赠送祝福。整个过程以学生为主体,在这种动态生成的课堂中,学生能够全面参与,建构属于自己的知识能力、社交能力,有利于他们形成内化的道德品质。群体互动:(活动二)特别行动采用小组合作学习的方法,模拟过年的活动,如:“帮妈妈布置房间”、“访亲拜友”、“采购年货计划”、“春节慰问活动”、“有趣的游艺活动”等,让他们分组讨论,确定主题,再进行准备,制定计划或排练小短剧。这一设计重在培养学生的合作精神和创新意识。4、培养能力,拓展延伸。借助绘本故事〈〈团圆〉〉,讲述了农村儿童的新年故事,其中暗含了很多传统习俗。绘本中浓浓的团聚亲情和淡淡的离别思绪。给学生带来了独特的春节感受。在作业设计上,为了让学生化知为能,迁移应用。让学生回家了解过年的风俗习惯,对亲朋好友相互赠送祝福,培养他们辨别是非的能力,提高对社会现象的辨别,分析能力。
【课件展示】《秦朝中央集权制度的建立》《教材简析》《教学目标》《教法简介》《教学过程设计及特色简述》【师】本节内容以秦代政治体制和官僚系统的建立为核心内容,主要包括秦朝中央集权制的建立的背景、建立过程及影响。本节内容在整个单元中起到承前启后的作用,在整个模块中也有相当重要的地位。让学生了解中国古代中央集权政治体制的初建对于理解我国古代政治制度的发展乃至我们今天的政治体制是十分必要的。 本堂课我采用多媒体和讲授法及历史辩论法相结合,通过巧妙设计问题情境,调动学生的学习积极性,使学生主动学习,探究思考。教师引导和组织学生采取小组讨论、情景体验等方式,达到教学目标。 本节内容分三个部分,下面首先看秦朝中央集权制度建立的前提即秦的统一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
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