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人教版高中政治选修3现代国家的结构形式教案
一、课程标准：1.2比较单一制与联邦制的区别，理解国家形式既包括政权组织形式，又包括国家结构形式。 二、新课教学：现代国家的结构形式（一）、民族与国家1、民族与国家结构形式的关系（1）、国家结构形式①含义：如果说国家管理形式主要是指国家的立法、行政和司法机关之问的相互关系，那么，国家结构形式就是指国家的整体与部分、中央与地方之间的相互关系。补充：国家政权组制形式即政体与国家结构形式同属国家形式，但是两者有严格的区别：前者是指政权如何组织，后者是指中央与地方之间的相互关系。②民族是影响国家结构形式的因素之一影响国家结构形式的因素有很多，民族就是其中之一。（2）、民族①含义：民族是人类历史上形成的有共同语言、共同地域、共同经济生活、共同心理素质的稳定的共同体。补充：民族是一种社会历史现象，有其产生、发展和灭亡的过程。
人教版高中地理选修3第二章第二节旅游资源开发条件的评价教案
案例①武夷山景区通过对案例①的学习，了解到：①武夷山景区自然景观优美，并具有较高的科学价值（丹霞地貌和生物多样性）、历史文化价值（丰富的文化遗存），具有极高的旅游资源价值。②地理位置优越和交通条件便利、基础设施完善。③武夷山的国内客源市场主要集中在长江三角洲和珠江三角洲，国际客源市场主要分布在以新加坡、日本为主的亚洲。游客多，市场广阔。通过分析，进一步了解旅游资源开发条件评价的基本内容。图2．15武夷山景区旅游略图通过图2．15了解了武夷山著名景区、景点的分布。活动根据案例，结合图2．15，试对武夷山景区的开发条件进行评价提示：可按以下步骤进行;1．根据学生各自的兴趣爱好和性格，自由组合分组。2．仔细阅读本案例，各组确定自己感兴趣的评价项目，并通过新闻媒介、网络、书籍等进一步收集有关信息。3．小组信息汇总，进行组内讨论。4．小组在全班进行汇报交流。
人教版高中地理选修3第二章第三节我国的旅游资源教案
2．对世界遗产的开发与保护原则——保护第一我国的世界文化遗产、世界文化与自然双遗产具有时代性、不可再生性和不可替代性，我国的世界自然遗产都代表着某一类地质地貌中最重要的历史演化过程，展示了我国独特的地质地貌和生物资源。世界遗产的开发与保护之间存在一定的矛盾。我们必须坚持保护第一的原则。旅游开发只是世界遗产的功用之一，必须十分慎重，做到保护与开发协调统一，不能造成对世界遗产的任何破坏。案例②我国第一个世界文化与自然双遗产——泰山通过学习案例②，了解到：①泰山不仅具有科学价值较高的地质构造，还具有多样的地貌景观，罕见的天象景观，丰富的生物资源。泰山自古以来即被誉为名山，受到皇家和百姓的顶礼膜拜，各朝各代几乎都进行过封禅行为，从而留下了深厚的历史文化遗存，这一点跟其他名山相比是独一无二的。
人教版高中地理选修3第三章第二节旅游景观欣赏的方法教案
【课标要求和解读】1．课标内容：举例说明旅游景观的观赏方法。活动建议——结合自己的旅游经历，交流欣赏旅游景观的体验。2．课标解读：要正确欣赏旅游资源，首先要以了解旅游资源的不同类型和景观特点为前提，并且对中外著名旅游景点有必要的了解；不同旅游景观形成原因不同，所以欣赏方法不同；了解欣赏旅游景观的主要方法——了解景观特点、选择合适的观察位置、把握有利的观察时机、洞悉景观的文化定位和历史内涵、激发健康的审美情趣。【教学目标和要求】1. 知识目标：明确旅游景观的描述和欣赏是多角度的，掌握不同景观的一般欣赏方法——了解景观特点、精选点位、把握时机、洞悉文化定位。2. 能力目标:初步学会不同的地文景观、气象景观、水域景观的正确的欣赏方法。3. 德育目标：培养审美情趣，提高审美素质；激发学生探索神奇大自然的兴趣；巩固学生热爱自然和祖国大好河山的感情。
人教版高中地理选修3第三章第一节旅游景观的审美特征教案
2．古建筑美：主要有城池、宫殿、陵墓、寺院、楼阁、桥、塔、民居等。古建筑美的形式主要表现在序列组合、空间安排、比例尺度、造型式样、色彩装饰等方面。3．自然景观中的人造景物（如民俗风情美、书画、雕塑艺术美等）在自然景观中，增加一些人造景物(人工美)，如亭台楼阁、桥梁、寺庙等，本来是为了实用，如半山建亭，是为了游人途中休息，水上架桥是为了方便游览，但建造者按照美的规律，精心设计建造、精心装饰，有的还请著名书画家题写匾额楹联，使之不仅具有实用性，而且具有审美意义。它与自然景物形成一个统一的整体，构成绚丽多姿的风景美。图3．6城市雕塑图为位于兰州城南黄河之滨的巨型雕塑——《黄河母亲》。三、自然美与人工美的统一现今仍保持着原始形态的自然地域已经越来越少了。古今中外众多的自然景观都留有人工的痕迹。使这些人工痕迹与自然相映成趣，需要人们从和谐美的角度去巧妙安排。
人教版高中数学选修3成对数据的相关关系教学设计
由样本相关系数??≈0.97,可以推断脂肪含量和年龄这两个变量正线性相关，且相关程度很强。脂肪含量与年龄变化趋势相同.归纳总结1．线性相关系数是从数值上来判断变量间的线性相关程度，是定量的方法．与散点图相比较，线性相关系数要精细得多，需要注意的是线性相关系数r的绝对值小，只是说明线性相关程度低，但不一定不相关，可能是非线性相关．2．利用相关系数r来检验线性相关显著性水平时，通常与0.75作比较，若|r|>0.75，则线性相关较为显著，否则不显著．例2. 有人收集了某城市居民年收入(所有居民在一年内收入的总和)与A商品销售额的10年数据,如表所示.画出散点图，判断成对样本数据是否线性相关，并通过样本相关系数推断居民年收入与A商品销售额的相关程度和变化趋势的异同.
人教版高中数学选修3离散型随机变量及其分布列(1)教学设计
4.写出下列随机变量可能取的值，并说明随机变量所取的值表示的随机试验的结果．(1)一个袋中装有8个红球，3个白球，从中任取5个球，其中所含白球的个数为X.(2)一个袋中有5个同样大小的黑球，编号为1,2,3,4,5，从中任取3个球，取出的球的最大号码记为X.(3). 在本例(1)条件下，规定取出一个红球赢2元，而每取出一个白球输1元，以ξ表示赢得的钱数，结果如何？[解] (1)X可取0,1,2,3.X＝0表示取5个球全是红球；X＝1表示取1个白球，4个红球；X＝2表示取2个白球，3个红球；X＝3表示取3个白球，2个红球．(2)X可取3,4,5.X＝3表示取出的球编号为1,2,3；X＝4表示取出的球编号为1,2,4；1,3,4或2,3,4.X＝5表示取出的球编号为1,2,5；1,3,5；1,4,5；2,3,5；2,4,5或3,4,5.(3) ξ＝10表示取5个球全是红球；ξ＝7表示取1个白球，4个红球；ξ＝4表示取2个白球，3个红球；ξ＝1表示取3个白球，2个红球．
人教版高中数学选修3一元线性回归模型及其应用教学设计
1.确定研究对象，明确哪个是解释变量，哪个是响应变量；2.由经验确定非线性经验回归方程的模型；3.通过变换，将非线性经验回归模型转化为线性经验回归模型；4.按照公式计算经验回归方程中的参数，得到经验回归方程；5.消去新元，得到非线性经验回归方程；6.得出结果后分析残差图是否有异常 ．跟踪训练1.一只药用昆虫的产卵数y与一定范围内的温度x有关，现收集了6组观测数据列于表中： 经计算得： 线性回归残差的平方和: ∑_(i=1)^6?〖(y_i-(y_i ) ?)〗^2=236,64,e^8.0605≈3167.其中 分别为观测数据中的温度和产卵数，i=1,2,3,4,5,6.(1)若用线性回归模型拟合，求y关于x的回归方程 (精确到0.1）；(2)若用非线性回归模型拟合，求得y关于x回归方程为 且相关指数R2＝0.9522． ①试与(1)中的线性回归模型相比较，用R2说明哪种模型的拟合效果更好 ?②用拟合效果好的模型预测温度为35℃时该种药用昆虫的产卵数.(结果取整数).
人教版高中地理选修2中、低产田治理的地理背景教案
（1）黄淮海平原后备耕地不足，现有耕地面积不可能增加很多，因此提高农作物产量的着眼点应该是挖掘现有耕地的生产潜力。（2）黄淮海平原现有耕地中大部分存在着不同程度的限制性因素，对这些土地的整治是黄淮海平原发展农业，尤其是种植业的关键所在。[经典例题1]下列关于黄淮海平原的叙述，正确的是A、夏秋多雨，地势低平，易发生旱涝、盐碱B、从东向西，盐碱化程度越来越严重C、土地限制性因素面积占土地总比重最大的是干旱缺水土地D、黄淮海平原西部地区中、低产田分布较集中解析：黄淮海平原秋季降水少。从东向西，黄淮海平原地势渐高，盐碱化程度应渐轻。黄淮海平原西部地区，耕地质量较高，能够比较充分地满足农作物生长发育的需要，是黄淮海平原粮棉稳产高产区，故D选项是错误的。解答本题常见的错误是认为A选项是正确的，只要分析一下黄淮海平原秋季是否多雨就可以排除思维障碍：在正常年份，因受夏季风影响，7、8月锋面雨带控制黄淮海平原，带来大量的降水；秋季，锋面雨带对黄淮海平原影响较小，故降水也小。
人教版高中地理选修2山区农业资源开发的地理背景教案
图7．1“我国南方低山丘陵区的大致范围”南方低山丘陵区的大致范围大致是指淮河以南、云贵高原以东、雷州半岛以北,对照同纬度世界其它地区的地表景观，得出本区是回归沙漠带上的“绿洲”。根据本区的纬度位置和海陆位置掌握本区的气候类型、气候特点以及这种气候影响下的生物资源、土地资源、水资源的特点。【教学内容】一、回归沙漠带上的“绿洲”1、 位置范围：南方低山丘陵区地域广阔，其范围大致是指淮河以南、云贵高原以东、雷州半岛以北广大的低山丘陵地区。2、 区位优势：与世界上同纬度其他地区相比，南方低山丘陵区处于亚热带、湿润区，具有温暖湿润的环境，成为回归沙漠地带的“绿洲”，与全国其他地区相比，南方低山丘陵区开发潜力巨大。
人教版高中地理选修2西北地区荒漠化防治的地理背景教案
【知能训练】一、选择题（第1-4题为单项选择题，第5-6题为双项选择题）1、斑点状土地荒漠化圈主要分布的地方是()A.塔里木河下游绿洲B.呼伦贝尔草原和锡林郭勒草原C.居民点、工矿区及交通线附近D.科尔沁沙地2、近年来，西北地区环境发展的趋势是A.随着人口增加和经济发展，绿洲环境总体趋于好转B.风沙活动增强，盐碱地面积增加C.绿洲经济以农业为主，无环境污染问题D.随着人类对环境影响的加强，绿洲环境向良性方向发展3、我国沙漠沙地所处纬度最高的是()A.科尔沁沙地B.呼伦贝尔沙地C.古尔班通古特沙漠D.乌兰布和沙漠4、我国西北地区干旱为主的自然景观的主要成因是()A.地处北半球亚洲高压的范围之内B.地处东南季风的背风坡C.深居内陆又隔崇山峻岭D.气候干旱、植被稀少、河短水少
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
人教版高中地理选修2浦东新区的规划和开发教案
１、图12.5“浦东新区的规划图”首先了解浦东新区的位置，浦东新区位于黄浦江东部，东临东海，北濒长江，面积广阔，地形平坦，和上海市繁华的外滩和南京路只有一江之隔；其次要了解城市规划的功能分区。２、图12.6“浦东新区图”图中可见已建成陆家嘴、张江、金桥、外高桥、孙桥等功能分区，理解浦东作为现代化城市新区的格局已基本形成。３、图12.8“浦东新区的产业结构图（1997年）”读此图应该明确，浦东新区国民经济的主要支柱是工业，第二产业占62.1%，比重最小的是第一产业，仅占0.8%，为充分发挥浦东新区的龙头作用，今后该区应继续把第二产业放在首要位置，成为上海市高新技术产业和现代工业的基地。【教学内容】一、浦东新区的开发条件和作用建设城市新区是上海市发展的必然选择，建设新城区首先要选择合适的区域。
人教版高中地理选修2东北地区农林基地建设的地理背景教案
图8．1“东北区的位置和范围”首先掌握东北区包括的省级行政单位的范围（包括黑龙江、吉林、辽宁三省及内蒙古自治区东部）以及纬度位置的特点、周围的邻国(朝鲜、俄罗斯和蒙古)、濒临的海域(渤海、黄海)，然后找出组成东北区“山还水绕、沃野千里”的主要山脉、主要河流，最后找出组成东北平原的三个部分。【教学内容】一、区域概况1、 范围：东北区包括黑龙江、吉林、辽宁三省及内蒙古自治区东部，是一个自然地域单元完整、资源丰富、内部经济联系密切的地区。2、 位置：东北区位于我国的东北部，东、北、西面分别与朝鲜、俄罗斯和蒙古接壤，所处的纬度位置较高，其最北端就是我国纬度最高的地方。3、 气候：东北区位于我国温带湿润、半湿润季风气候区。冬季寒冷，夏温较高，热量与水配合协调，热量条件可以满足一年一熟作物生长的需要，为农业生产提供了有利条件。本区南北热量状况不同，作物分布也有差别。如表8-1所示。
人教版高中地理选修2实现双赢的能源战略—西气东输工程教案
图11-3 “西气东输线路示意图”图中可见西气东输工程主要穿越的地形区有塔里木盆地、河西走廊、宁夏平原、华北平原、长江中下游平原，连接了我国西部、中部和东部三个经济地带，自然景观上由东向西呈现出从沿海向内陆的地域分异。【教学内容】一、 打造中国能源输送的大动脉1、 西气东输工程概况（1）三大组成部分——天然气开发建设、主干管道建设、东部用户管网建设（2）主干道走向——西起新疆塔里木盆地的轮南油气田，向东经过库尔勒、吐鲁番、哈密、柳园、张掖、武威、干塘、中宁、靖边、柳林、郑州、尉氏、淮南、南京、常州，最终到达上海，全长近４２００千米。[经典例题1]读“我国西气东输主干道走向示意图”（图11-5），回答：（1）天然气按形成和来源分属于来自 的能源，与煤炭相比具有的优点是
人教版高中地理选修2长江三峡工程建设的意义和作用教案
1、图5．3“长江中游防洪形势图”（1）读图后，说出长江中游的主要水文特征：多曲流、多支流、多湖泊。（2）分析“千里长江，险在荆江”的原因及其解决的措施：荆江河段特别弯曲，有“九曲回肠”之称，水流不畅，泥沙大量淤积，使河床高出两岸平地，形成“悬河”。一旦发生洪水，堤防漫溃直接威胁江汉平原和洞庭湖区的农田、企业、城市、交通要道和人民生命财产安全。新中国成立后，治理荆江的措施主要有：修建荆江分洪工程，完成了几处裁弯取直工程，加固了荆江大堤。（3）在图上找出主要分洪区。2、图5．5“长江三峡图”(1)掌握长江三峡的组成、名称及其在图上的位置：说明：①长江三峡的长度数据有多种，如192千米、193千米、204千米208千米等。②有的著作中把大宁河宽谷划入瞿塘峡，把香溪宽谷划入西陵峡。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
