授课 日期 班级16高造价 课题: §6.3等比数列 教学目的要求: 1.理解等比数列的概念,能根据定义判断或证明一个数列是等比数列;2.探索并掌握等比数列的通项公式; 3.掌握等比数列前 n 项和公式及推导过程,能用公式求相关参数; 教学重点、难点:运用等比数列的通项公式求相关参数 授课方法: 任务驱动法 小组合作学习法 教学参考及教具(含多媒体教学设备): 《单招教学大纲》 授课执行情况及分析: 板书设计或授课提纲 §6.3等比数列 1.等比数列的概念 (学生板书区) 2. 等比数列的通项公式 3.等比数列的求和公式
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图 *揭示课题 8.3 两条直线的位置关系(二) *创设情境 兴趣导入 【问题】 平面内两条既不重合又不平行的直线肯定相交.如何求交点的坐标呢? 图8-12 介绍 质疑 引导 分析 了解 思考 启发 学生思考 *动脑思考 探索新知 如图8-12所示,两条相交直线的交点,既在上,又在上.所以的坐标是两条直线的方程的公共解.因此解两条直线的方程所组成的方程组,就可以得到两条直线交点的坐标. 观察图8-13,直线、相交于点P,如果不研究终边相同的角,共形成四个正角,分别为、、、,其中与,与为对顶角,而且. 图8-13 我们把两条直线相交所成的最小正角叫做这两条直线的夹角,记作. 规定,当两条直线平行或重合时,两条直线的夹角为零角,因此,两条直线夹角的取值范围为. 显然,在图8-13中,(或)是直线、的夹角,即. 当直线与直线的夹角为直角时称直线与直线垂直,记做.观察图8-14,显然,平行于轴的直线与平行于轴的直线垂直,即斜率为零的直线与斜率不存在的直线垂直. 图8-14 讲解 说明 讲解 说明 引领 分析 仔细 分析 讲解 关键 词语 思考 思考 理解 思考 理解 记忆 带领 学生 分析 带领 学生 分析 引导 式启 发学 生得 出结 果
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(说板书设计)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
(3)v. 给:提出;展现,显现present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交给;颁发;授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日时,他的朋友们送给他一套邮票作为礼物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委员会将在六月向议会提交最后的报告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展现自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至关重要的是我们要表现得更加团结。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
今天我国旗下讲话的题目是——描绘新年成长图。寒风中,暖阳下,又到了辞旧迎新的时刻。转眼间,我们即将挥别难忘而辉煌的20XX年,迈进更加令我们期待和憧憬的20XX年。同学们,回望即将过去的20XX年,我们每个人心里充满的是激情,是自豪,是刻骨铭心的记忆和留恋。这一年,第四届全国道德模范产生了,他们或充满爱心、助人为乐,或见义勇为、舍生忘死,或诚实守信、坚守正道,或敬业奉献、前程勤勉,或孝老爱亲、血脉情深。他们的高尚品德温暖了人心,感动了中国,为全社会树立了榜样。这一年,全国少年儿童参加了形式多样的“红领巾相约中国梦”主题活动,坚定了理想信念,激发了心中的梦想……
责任,分享,感恩亲爱的同学们:再过几分钟,六年级的同学将再这里合影留念。再过十几天,他们将背起行囊踏上新的旅程。又到了依依惜别的时刻,又到了深情回顾的时刻。今天,借这个机会,我想给即将告别母校,踏入全新学习旅程的223名毕业班同学送上我们荔园小学全体师生最真诚的祝福和期待!此时此刻,站在操场上,看着同学们英姿飒爽地站在走廊上,我们不禁回想起一年来那一次次的次学习总动员,曾记得我们全体毕业班同学立下宏愿,曾记得每个班每个同学制订了可行的攀登目标。我们怎么也不能忘记你们和老师一起经历了艰辛而又紧张的拼搏,今天,校门口那一张张金灿灿的喜报就是你们用行动向母校交上的一份沉甸甸的答卷。你们,再一次用行动赢得了社会,家长和荔园小学全体师生的交口称赞!你们,再一次用行动诠释了什么是荔园,也为在场的每一个学弟学妹树立了良好的榜样!
爱国教育国旗下讲话稿:《祖国在我心中》小学老师,同学们:你们好!今天我要讲的题目是:祖国在我心中。每当星期一早晨,我们望着头顶徐徐升起的五星红旗,听着那庄严的国歌,总有一种亲切的感觉。五星红旗是我们祖国的象征,所有中国人在看到她时都像看到了自己的祖国一样,敬重之情油然而生。在我们这些中华后代的心中,祖国永远是最伟大的!“祖国在我心中”,简简单单的六个字,道尽了多少中华儿女的心声,正因为有这样一颗中国心
本文是由编辑为您准备的感恩教育国旗下讲话:《心存一颗感恩之心》小学,请大家参考!感恩教育国旗下讲话:《心存一颗感恩之心》小学老师们、同学们:各位老师,同学们:早上好!今天我讲话的题目是:心存一颗感恩之心。俗话说“谁言寸草心,报得三春晖”,“滴水之恩,当涌泉相报”,知恩图报是中华民族的传统美德。同学们,我们要懂得感恩。我们要感激父母,感谢他们给了我们生命,感谢他们搀扶我们走好每一步人生之路,为我们搭建快乐成长的舞台。我们要感激老师,感激他们传授我们知识,让我们拥有智慧、拥有克服困难的力量和奋发图强的信心。我们也要感激在我们成长道路上循循善诱的长辈,感激陪伴我们成长的朋友们。“感恩之心”可以以不同的方式化为“感恩之行”,作出一些我们的回报。
XX小学暑假安全教育国旗下讲话稿各位老师,亲爱的同学们,大家好!紧张的一个学期接近尾声了,我们又迎来了盼望已久的暑假。怎样过好这个长假呢?我们有太多的设想与计划,我们有太多的欣喜与希望。可是,这一切,都是建立在安全的基础上的。因此在假期中,我们每一个同学都必须提高安全意识,学会自我保护。今天,我在这里要再三重申和提醒大家:安全是生命之水,文明是幸福之源!假期一定注意安全,希望大家不仅要记在脑子里,更要落实到行动上。希望同学们从以下几个方面做起:1、防溺水事故:溺水事故是夏季在安全方面存在的最大隐患,因为每年在这个季节里我们的周围都会发生许许多多令人惨痛的事故和教训,并且这些教训往往是以生命的失去而作为代价的;而对于一个家庭来讲,孩子生命的失去往往就意味着一个幸福家庭的破裂甚至毁灭。今天,我再次重申,绝对禁止到危险水域玩水。由于天气炎热,这个问题最容易出现,请同学们务必引起注意,坚决做到不在水库或深水区玩耍;不准与同学结伴到无安全设施、不熟悉,无救护人员的水域游泳。游泳时一定要有家长的陪同。
安全教育从我做起:国旗下讲话稿小学老师们、同学们:大家好!迎着春风,沐着朝阳,转眼我们又迎来了新学期。按照市教育局的要求,本周是我们学校的“安全教育活动周”。那么本周我们的工作重点是什么呢?为了切实加强我校安全知识教育,进一步营造“人人讲安全,事事讲安全”的校园安全环境,我们把本周的活动主题定为:“加强安全教育,提高防范意识,人人规范行为,个个自我保护”。为了使安全教育周开展得切实有效,学校特提出以下要求:一、我们全校师生要有高度的安全意识,充分认识到安全工作的重要性和紧迫性。各班要通过多种主题活动组织同学们学习、讨论,普及安全知识,增强安全意识,提高自护能力,要进行安全检查,消除安全隐患,对不能解决的问题要及时上报学校,要提高自我教育,自我管理能力,克服自身不安全行为。二、针对实际情况,要求每个同学必须切实做到以下几点:1.在校内不互相追逐打闹,上下楼梯不要拥挤,要注意礼让靠右慢行。严禁在楼梯的扶手栏杆向下直滑或追逐奔跑。
阶段目标:分辨民族乐器——曲笛和西洋弓弦乐器——小提琴的音色魅力及演奏方式。乐曲主题是由两种不同类别的乐器主奏的。一是民族吹管乐器——笛子;还有就是大家非常熟悉的西洋弓弦乐器——小提琴。它们同属于高音乐器,音域很宽,高音明亮,表现力非常丰富。现在老师放两段音乐片段,你们听一听是用什么乐器演奏的?可以模仿一下这种乐器的演奏姿势。教师播放主题A,播放主题B。(课件6)生:主题A是用笛子演奏的,主题B是用小提琴演奏的。师:作者用笛子和小提琴一中、一洋两种乐器,轮流奏响主题,似一个热闹的开场白。
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
(形容词短语most beautiful的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作定语修饰名词bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能让你真正高兴的人。(形容词短语really happy的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作宾语补足语)[即学即练]画出下例句中的形容词短语并指明构成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.构成形式: 副词+形容词(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副词短语(Adverb Phrases)副词短语:指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式有:(副词)+副词如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。(副词短语here yesterday修饰动词did)②Bill did the work very well.比尔做的这份工作很好。副词短语very well修饰动词did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副词短语all entirely, 修饰形容词短语responsible for)
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?