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修理修缮合同
定 作 方： 地 址： 电话： 法定代表人： 职务： 承 揽 方： 地 址： 电话： 法定代表人： 职务： 一、修缮修理项目、数量、金额、交货期限二、修缮修理的质量要求、技术标准三、承揽方对修缮物的负责条件及期限
大班科学教案：制作雪雕“小企鹅”
二、活动目标通过雕刻“小企鹅”雪雕作品活动，使幼儿感知经过积压的雪很硬，懂得运用各种工具进行雕琢。培养幼儿合作意识。三、适用对象大班幼儿。四、活动所需资源录像带、小冰铲、小角铲(自制)，笤帚、小锯等。五、活动过程探究的问题：怎样雕“小企鹅”。幼儿讨论。(1)用彩笔画企鹅。(2)用彩泥捏企鹅。(3)用雪坯雕企鹅。
中班美术：制作手套课件教案
2、能掌握正确使用剪刀的方法。3、能大胆地设计手套的图案，体现出图案带来的美感。准备：1、每人一张白色的信封。2、用信封制作出的手套几幅。3、油画棒、小剪刀每人一套。过程：1、引导制作手套的兴趣。（1）做手指游戏。(小朋友们大家好,我们来做一个手指游戏,请小朋友和老师一样伸出你的小手,和老师一起做.大拇指是爸爸,爸爸开汽车,嘀嘀嘀。爸爸旁边是妈妈,妈妈洗衣服,哗哗哗。个子最高是哥哥,哥哥打篮球,嘭嘭嘭。哥哥旁边是姐姐,姐姐在跳舞,啦啦啦。小小手指就是我,我在敲锣鼓,咚咚咚,锵锵锵, ,咚咚咚,锵锵锵, ,咚锵、咚锵、咚咚锵。
人教版高中生物必修2DNA的复制说课稿
设问：DNA复制后两个子代DNA分子与亲代DNA分子是否完全相同？为什么？通过设问，让学生进一步理解和巩固DNA复制的全过程。接下来让学生总结出DNA复制的四大基本条件：① 模板：开始解旋的DNA分子的两条单链；② 原料：是游离在核液中的脱氧核苷酸；③ 能量：是通过水解ATP提供；④ 酶：酶是指一个酶系统，不仅仅是指一种解旋酶。最后通过以上分析，总结出DNA复制的意义以及在生活中的应用：意义：DNA通过复制，使遗传信息从亲代传给子代，从而保证了物种的相对稳定性，保持了遗传信息的连续性，使物种得以延续。应用：目前DNA分子广泛应用于刑事案件侦破等方面：如：DNA分子是亲子鉴定的主要证据之一。把案犯在现场留下的毛发、血等进行分析作为破案的证据，与DNA有关。五、设计课堂练习：设计一题典型课堂练习：即有关半保留复制及计算的习题：
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1弹力说课稿3篇
基于以上分析，为使本堂课围绕重点、突破难点，同时让学生在课堂教学中能力得到提高，我设计如下教学过程。（一）创设情景认识形变由同学们已有的形变知识入手，引入新课。教师演示：①弹簧的压缩形变；②弹簧的拉伸形变③视频播放：竹竿形变、钢丝的扭转形变。得出形变的概念及各类形变。[设计意图：我从生活情景中引入新课，是为了激发学生的好奇心，为学生学习重点和难点内容作铺垫。]设问：摩天大楼在风的吹拂下会不会摆动，发生形变吗？演示微小形变放大实验：由于这种形变不容易观察，会使学生产生疑问：到底有没有发生形变？解决的办法是微小形变的演示实验。为什么光点会往下移？让学生带着问题思考后得出结论：是由于桌面发生了形变，但是形变不明显。为后面解决压力和支持力都是弹力做好铺垫。[设计意图：使学生知道“放大”是一种科学探究的方法。]
人教版新课标高中物理必修1摩擦力说课稿2篇
本节课是人教社物理必修1第三章第三节的内容，编排在弹力之后。该节知识既是力学的基础，也是组成整个高中物理知识的一块“基石”，所以这节内容的教学如何引领学生自主积极地探究摩擦力产生的条件和影响因素，体验摩擦力特点规律的发生过程是本节课的重点，应高度重视本节教学过程；由于摩擦力问题的复杂性，且在具体问题中又表现出“动中有静，静中有动”，尤其静摩擦在许多情形下似乎又是“若有若无，方向不定”，因此，对于初学者也是有一定难度的。也正是由于教材内容的上述特点，本节课又易于激起学生的求知欲，易于培养学生的辩证观点，易于锤炼学生的物理素质。要充分用好该节教材内容，深入挖掘知识间的有机联系，对学生开展针对性的思维训练，进而提高学生应用物理知识解决实际问题的能力和创新思维能力。高中物理《课标》对该知识点的要求是，“通过实验认识滑动摩擦、静摩擦的规律，能用动摩擦因数计算摩擦力”。其中，对静摩擦力规律的认识应该包括最大静摩擦力。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2功率说课稿2篇
（一）、复习提问1、请说出功的计算公式及功的单位2、我们用哪个物理量表示物体运动的快慢？（二）、创设情景，引入新课1、播放多媒体素材，用起重机和一个工人搬运几百块砖比较哪一种方法好？图中的情景说明了什么问题?（教师通过所设计的情景，将学生引入怎样比较做功快慢，让学生发表自己的看法，初步知道物体做功是有快慢之分的。）（三）、进行新课1、比较做功快慢的方法播放多媒体素材并提出问题：怎样比较两个人谁做功快谁做功慢？教师启发：以前学习过要比较两物体运动的快慢，可以先确定路程再比较时间，也可以先确定时间再比较路程。在路程和时间都不同时，通过计算速度比较两物体运动的快慢。同理，要比较物体做功的快慢可采用什么方法？
人教版新课标高中物理必修2功说课稿2篇
探究一：高中阶段功的含义是什么？投影：初中九年级《物理》105页学生思考：①图中物体的势能、动能分别如何变化？②物体能量的变化和做功是否存在关系？学生:分组讨论，得出结论：如果物体的能量发生变化时，说明有力对物体做了功。教师:进行点评和小结(设计意图：对初中知识深化理论认识，并为以后功能关系的教学作准备)探究二：力对物体做功的两个要素是什么？情景再现：找体重相对悬殊的两位同学，①A同学试图抱起B同学，但没成功。②B同学抱起A同学在教室内匀速走动。学生思考：在①中，A是否对B做功？在②中，B是否对A做功？学生:分析得出做功的两要素：物体受到力的作用，并且在力的方向上发生位移.教师:让学生分别例举生活中力对物体做功和不做功的例子，（设计意图：让学生亲身参与课堂实验，烘托课堂气氛，相互协作增进同学情谊）探究三：如果物体的位移不再力的方向上，那么力是否还对物体做功？
人教版新课标高中物理必修2向心力说课稿3篇
通过这个示例呢，我们可以得到解决向心力问题的一般的步骤，确定对象，找出轨迹，找出圆心，然后进行受力分析，让同学们参考这样的步骤，逐步的解决圆周运动的问题，对于变速圆周运动，我通过链球运动进行引入，这里是一个链球运动的视频，在同学们观看视频之前，我给同学们提出问题，链球收到绳子的拉力，做的是匀速圆周运动吗？ 然后再课堂上我们再做一个小实验， 我们可以通过改变拉线的方式来调节小球的速度大小吗？ 那么对小球，做加速圆周运动，进行受力分析，我们可以看到，小球做加速运动时，他所受到的力，并不是严格通过轨迹的圆心，在进行分析的时候，特别强调，小桶所受力的切线方向分力，和法线方向分力，切线方向分力，改变小球运动速度大小，法线方向分力，改变了小球运动的方向，法线方向的分力，在这里就是向心力，产生了向心加速度，通过这样一个例子进行分析，同学们是比较容易理解的，
精编教师个人新课标学习心得体会优选例文
我将根据新的语文能力实践系统，致力于学生语文综合素质的提高，促进语文课程的呈现方式和学生学习方式的转变，确立学生在学习中的主体地位，努力给学生创造一个有利于素质教育的空间。 对于小学语文教学来说，既要转变教的方式又要转变学的方式，培养和形成“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式，在这两个转变中，教的方式转变是主要矛盾。教的方式一转变，学的方式也随之转变。学的方式转变可以理情地在课堂中呈现，证明教的方式转变，证明教师新理念的真正树立。课改实践告诉我们，没有坚定的新课程理念，真正意义上的教与学方式的转变是不可能的。把课标学习与教材教法研究结合起来：要钻研新教材，理解和把握新教材，用好新教材，要重视教学反思，个案研究和收集，要牢记验证课标和检验教材的实验任务。
人教版高中政治必修4价值判断和价值选择说课稿（一）
2．讲授新课：（约35分钟）结合教材内容重难点和学生实际，在讲课过程中，我对教材内容的顺序进行了重组，把教材内容由原来的两大部分划分为三大部分（第一，价值判断和价值选择的含义和关系；第二，价值判断和价值选择的特征；第三，做出正确的价值判断和价值选择的标准）。这一调整更符合学生的认知结构，便于从整体上把握课本内容。在讲授过程中，我充分利用课本素材——探究活动为课堂教学服务，此外，利用学生的生活与体验，挖掘实例，如结婚要礼由以前的旧三件到现如今的转变，引导学生理解价值判断和价值选择的社会历史性特征，以以《观祈雨》、以医生、艺术家、老学究对于《断臂的维纳斯》这个雕塑的不同见解、以新鲜实例韩国沉船事件和范跑跑为例启发学生价值判断和价值选择具有主体差异性特征以此突破难点，最后通过设疑、对比、追问正确的价值判断和价值选择的标准来深化主题，突出重点。3．课堂小结：（约2分钟）强化认识