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人教版新课标高中物理必修1摩擦力教案2篇
l．知识与技能：（1）知道摩擦力产生的条件。（2）能在简单问题中，根据物体的运动状态，判断静摩擦力的有无、大小和方向；知道存在着最大静摩擦力。（3）掌握动磨擦因数，会在具体问题中计算滑动磨擦力，掌握判定摩擦力方向的方法。（4）知道影响到摩擦因数的因素。2．过程与方法：通过观察演示实验，概括出摩擦力产生的条件及摩擦力的特点，培养学生的观察、概括能力。通过静摩擦力与滑动摩擦力的区别对比，培养学生分析综合能力。3．情感态度价值观：在分析物体所受摩擦力时，突出主要矛盾，忽略次要因素及无关因素，总结出摩擦力产生的条件和规律。二、重点、难点分析1．本节课的内容分滑动摩擦力和静摩擦力两部分。重点是摩擦力产生的条件、特性和规律，通过演示实验得出关系f=μN。2．难点是学生有初中的知识，往往误认为压力N的大小总是跟滑动物体所受的重力相等，因此必须指出只有当两物体的接触面垂直，物体在水平拉力作用下，沿水平面滑动时，压力N的大小才跟物体所受的重力相等。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2功率教案2篇
1．用CAI课件模拟汽车的启动过程。师生共同讨论：①如果作用在物体上的力为恒力，且物体以匀速运动，则力对物体做功的功率保持不变。此情况下，任意一段时间内的平均功率与任一瞬时的瞬时功率都是相同的。②很多动力机器通常有一个额定功率，且通常使其在额定功率状态工作（如汽车），根据P=FV可知：当路面阻力较小时，牵引力也小，速度大，即汽车可以跑得快些；当路面阻力较大，或爬坡时，需要比较大的牵引力，速度必须小。这就是爬坡时汽车换低速挡的道理。③如果动力机器在实际功率小于额定功率的条件下工作，例如汽车刚刚起动后的一段时间内，速度逐渐增大过程中，牵引力仍可增大，即F和v可以同时增大，但是这一情况应以二者乘积等于额定功率为限度，即当实际功率大于额定功率以后，这种情况不可能实现。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2平抛运动教案2篇
（五）平抛运动规律的应用例1：一架老式飞机在高出海面45m的高处，以80m/s的速度水平飞行，为了使飞机上投下的炸弹落在停在海面上的敌船，应该在与轰炸目标的水平距离为多远的地方投弹?不计空气阻力。分析：对于这道题我们可以从以下几个方面来考虑：(1)从水平飞行的飞机上投下的炸弹，做什么运动?为什么?(2)炸弹的这种运动可分解为哪两个什么样的分运动?3)要想使炸弹投到指定的目标处，你认为炸弹落地前在水平方向通过的距离与投弹时飞机离目标的水平距离之间有什么关系?拓展：1、式飞机在高出海面45m的高处，以80m/s的速度水平飞行，尾追一艘以15m/s逃逸的敌船，为了使飞机上投下的炸弹正好击中敌船，应该在与轰炸目标的水平距离为多远的地方投弹?不计空气阻力。2、在一次摩托车跨越壕沟的表演中，摩托车从壕沟的一侧以速度v＝40m/s沿水平方向向另一侧，壕沟两侧的高度及宽度如图所示，摩托车可看做质点，不计空气阻力。（1）判断摩托车能否跨越壕沟？请计算说明（2）若能跨过，求落地速度？
人教版新课标高中物理必修2向心力教案2篇
3．进一步体会力是产生加速度的原因，并通过牛顿第二定律来理解匀速圆周运动、变速圆周运动及一般曲线运动的各自特点。（三）、情感、态度与价值观1．在实验中，培养学生动手、探究的习惯。2．体会实验的意义，感受成功的快乐，激发学生探究问题的热情、乐于学习的品质。教学重点1．体会牛顿第二定律在向心力上的应用。2．明确向心力的意义、作用、公式及其变形，并经行计算。教学难点1．对向心力的理解及来源的寻找。2．运用向心力、向心加速度的知识解决圆周运动问题。教学过程（一）、 引入新课：复习提问：匀速圆周运动的物体的加速度——向心加速度，它的方向和大小有何特点呢？学生回答后进一步引导：那做匀速圆周运动物体的受力有什么特点呢？是什么力使物体做圆周运动而不沿直线飞出？请同学们先阅读教材
人教版新课标高中物理必修1弹力教案2篇
一般情况下，凡是支持物对物体的支持力，都是支持物因发生形变而对物体产生弹力。所以支持力的方向总是垂直于支持面而指向被支持的物体。例1：放在水平桌面上的书书由于重力的作用而压迫桌面，使书和桌面同时发生微小形变，要恢复原状，对桌面产生垂直于桌面向下的弹力f1，这就是书对桌面的压力；桌面由于发生微小的形变，对书产生垂直于书面向上的弹力f2，这就是桌面对书的支持力。学生分析：静止地放在倾斜木板上的书，书对木板的压力和木板对书的支持力。并画出力的示意图。结论：压力、支持力都是弹力。压力的方向总是垂直于支持面而指向被压的物体，支持力的方向总是垂直于支持面而指向被支持的物体。引导学生分析静止时，悬绳对重物的拉力及方向。引导得出：悬挂物由于重力的作用而拉紧悬绳，使重物、悬绳同时发生微小的形变。重物由于发生微小的形变，对悬绳产生竖直向下的弹力f1，这是物对绳的拉力；悬绳由于发生微小形变，对物产生竖直向上的弹力f2，这就是绳对物体的拉力。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我们知道在描述太空探索时，动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的，还可以用来作定语，表修饰。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一
另一方面，其余的人反对这个计划，因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
《说“木叶”》说课稿（二） 2021-2022学年统编版高中语文必修下册
一、说教材《说“木叶”》这篇文学论文位于统编版高中语文必修下册第三单元。本单元对应课程标准的学习任务群是“实用性阅读与交流”，人文主题是“探索与创新”，语文素养是“学习阅读知识性读物，理清文章思路，学习阐释说明、逻辑推理的方法，体会语言的严谨准确，发展科学思维”。《说“木叶”》提出了中国古典诗歌为何用“‘木叶’而不用‘树叶’、又由‘木叶’发展为‘落木’的疑问”，继而分析了“木”字的两个艺术特征，解决了上述疑问，阐发了中国古典诗歌语言的暗示性。二、说学情高一年级下学期的学生已经接触过不少实用性论说类文本，例如统编版九年级上册《论教养》《谈创造性思维》等文章。本学段的学生已经掌握了“论点、论据、论证”的相关知识，并且发展了一定的逻辑思维能力，这为《说“木叶”》的讲授提供了学习支架。但《说“木叶”》这篇文学论文，篇幅长达三千字，使用了专业术语，运用大量诗词举例，这些是给学生阅读造成困难的原因。
《说“木叶”》说课稿（一） 2021-2022学年统编版高中语文必修下册
这五个问题，主要从学情出发，由浅入深，从感知到理论，培养学生的鉴赏能力。第三环节：延伸探究、展示成果(多媒体显示）走出文本，引入课外同类文学现象，让学生能够触类旁通，举一反三，把教材作为一个例子，让学生在深入的文学鉴赏中再次获得语言的审美。同学们初步掌握了文学语言具有暗示性的性质后，还需巩固、提升鉴赏能力!这里我采取的方法是：引导学生认真阅读文本，经小组合作探究后，得出本组的鉴赏成果并加以展示，这里重在培养学生的理解能力和分析综合能力。问题是：1、 请结合下面三首词的意境，选用残红、落红、乱红填空。2、 阅读下面这些句子，理解“燕”在词语中的暗示意义。该环节充分体现了 “ 教师为主导，学生为主体”的原则。老师的适时点拨，让学生的鉴赏思路更加清晰。学生通过合作探究，理解能力和分析综合能力得到了提升。
《登高》说课稿（三）2022-2023学年统编版高中语文必修上册
④结合杜甫的身世遭遇，你认为这里的“艰难苦恨”包含着哪些情感？第五步是拓展延伸对比阅读李白的《梦游天姥吟留别》，讨论诗体形式与诗人情感抒发之间的关系。第六步是达标检测我将紧扣考试题型，以理解性默写的形式，当堂检验学生对诗歌的掌握情况第三环：课后跟踪课后作业：①背诵并默写诗歌②鉴赏诗歌《秋兴八首》 （其一） ，找出诗歌所用意象，体会意境，表达情感。玉露凋伤枫树林，巫山巫峡气萧森。江间波浪兼天涌，塞上风云接地阴。丛菊两开他日泪，孤舟一系故园心。寒衣处处催刀尺，捣衣砧上拂还来。最后，我来说一说我的板书设计，我的板书设计简洁明了，清晰直观，能够突出本课的重点和难点。以上就是我本说课的全部内容，再次感谢各位考官的聆听！
《屈原列传》说课稿 2021—2022学年统编版高中语文选择性必修中册
第一环节：落实基础，整体感知由于本课含有较多的通假字，词类活用和文言句式，如：“离骚者，犹离忧也”中的“离”通罹难的“罹”，以及注释中并没有出现的“齐与楚从亲”的“从”通“纵”，合纵的意思。 “秦虎狼之地”中的“虎狼”是名词做状语。还有判断句如“屈原者，名平，楚之同姓也。”等。字词是学生读懂文章的基础，教师请数位学生通过逐段朗读结合教师的讲解，既订正了字音，又梳理的文言实、虚词和文言句式，体现了语文是基础性和工具性学科。疏通字词和句子后，教师请学生默读课文，划分层次，提取圈点出关键词。学生边读边思考，教师和学生一起完成本课提纲，教师根据学生答复适时板书。（板书内容见第四）此外，对于文本的第12自然段，出现了屈原和渔父的对话，教师请学生分角色朗读，领会人物的情感，又可以活泼课堂气氛和激发学生的表现欲、求知欲。
《包身工》说课稿（二） 2021-2022学年统编版高中语文选择性必修中册
3、通过分析理解作者是如何在典型环境中刻画出典型人物的。（设计意图：因为《普通高中语文新课程标准》中要求学生把握报告文学的语言特色，所以需要分析文中重点语句的语言特色。同时，由于报告文学的艺术价值体现在文学性上，它不能像新闻报道那样，只有事件梗概，它必须刻画人物形象，必须有环境等方面的描写，加强语言的艺术感染力，所以在教学过程中要注重对典型环境中的典型人物的分析。）三、课时安排：两课时四、教学设计：（第一课时的教学过程）1、通过表格来对比分析报告文学与新闻的异同点。使学生明确理解到报告文学的艺术价值在于它的文学性，而其文学性主要通过对人物的刻画、环境的描写等方面的文学手段的综合运用。2、为了更好的了解本文，要学生相互分享收集到的时代背景资料及作者简介。3、让学生快速浏览课文找出本文的表层结构，初步感知到本文的表层结构是按照时间顺序来叙述描写包身工一天的活动及按事物发展的顺序叙述包身工制度的产生发展及膨大。
《荷花淀》说课稿 2020-2021学年统编版高中语文选择性必修中册
教师深情旁白，歌手的动情演唱，让学生会沉浸在夫妻之情、家国之爱的深深思索中，此时的课堂气氛应是沉静的。学生在这种情感体验中，一定能写出很精彩的对话]为了将这种课堂的高潮气氛不至于因学习问题的转移而跌落，我又设计了过渡语，在同学们的思绪有点紊乱中（我预想此时同学们的思绪是这样的），教师说：毕竟，藕断丝连的妇女们，对丈夫的不辞而别心存依恋。或许她们还有许多悄悄话还未来得及向自己心爱的丈夫表白；或许她们为丈夫的安全茶饭不思；或许她们有一日不见，如隔三秋的感觉。因此，几个青年妇女就聚在水生家里商量探夫的事。虽然我们未能参与其中，但我们可以听其声，见其人，感其情。不信请……）（这就实现了课堂教学环节的自然巧秒过渡，也同样展示了我的上课风格）
《过秦论》说课稿 2021—2022学年统编版高中语文选择性必修中册
三、教学方法为了突出重点，突破难点，完成教学目标，选择行之有效的教学方法是非常关键的。根据课程标准的要求和本节课的特点，为了关注学生的个体差异和不同的学习需求，充分调动学生学习的积极性，培养学生阅读和分析文章的能力，我主要采用以下的教学方法：1、悬念导入法。用悬念导入能激发起学生对文言文阅读的兴趣，充分调动学生学习的主动性。2、根据教师主导作用与学生主动性相结合的原则，选择了以语言传递信息为主的方法，讲授法。四、学法通过初中的学习，学生对古文知识已经有了一定的掌握，但是对这种古代散文比较少见，特别是叙史和议论结合的写法更是陌生。所以学习这篇课文的时候，通过反复地诵读，分析句型，对比句型的意思，达到疏通文意，这样，学生通过朗读理解法、质疑提问法、自主讨论探究法能复述课文，了解文章层次，理解文章主旨含义。
《乡土中国》说课稿 2021-2022学年统编版高中语文必修上册
活动一：整体感知，梳理要点新修订《课程标准》指出：重视学生的思维发展与提升，如直觉思维、形象思维、抽象思维等。为此，我设计了“梳理要点、绘制思维导图”两个部分，引导学生在阅读中整体感知文本。1、梳理章节要点，明确内容要素《家族》：以西洋家庭特点为对照，分析中国乡土社会家庭的特点。《男女有别》：主要讨论乡土社会感情定向的问题，偏向同性交往，遏制男女交往。2、展示思维导图，凸显整体关联引导同学制作多种思维导图：流程图式、树状图式、爪形图式活动二：走进文本，深化认知新修订《课程标准》指出：学会语文运用的方法，有效地提高语文能力，并在学习语言文字运用的过程中促进方法、习惯及情感、态度与价值观的综合发展。所以在教学中我引导学生掌握整本书阅读的基本方法，即以速读、跳读的方式地毯式地搜索书中关于“中西家庭差别”的内容，得出乡土家族的六个方面的特点，学生分别结合生活中的现象阐述了这六个方面的特点在生活中的具体体现。
